Where Do Springtails Come From

folder_openCollembola, Insecta
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Do you have springtails in your house? Where do springtails come from every year? Let’s understand a little about where these pests come from.

 

Where are springtails in my house coming from? If you are looking to find out how springtails have come to infest your house, look for their nests in your yard or garden, where the soil is moist and the weather is hotter.

During the summer months, if it is humid, you are likely to find springtails both outdoors and indoors. They thrive in temperatures between 65 to 85F and with more than 30% humidity. If you have leaky pipes or damp and humid areas in your home, springtails won’t be far behind.

 

Springtail

 

Where Do Springtails Live?

There are three facets to this question. Firstly, where do springtails live in the wild? Secondly, where do they reside in your garden or yard? And lastly, where do they end up in your house? Let’s look at ideal springtail habitats in all scenarios.

In the Wild

Springtails grow on wet soil, and under moist tree bark. Sometimes you can even find them under stones, especially if water is trapped underneath. You can often find springtails in the wild, especially in areas with high moisture content.

If you look through leaf litter falling on the ground during autumn, you will likely see springtails. This is because leaf litter is decaying organic matter and often traps rainwater. In the woods, there is usually a lot of organic matter. This makes a good habitat for springtails.

In the wild, springtails can be bioindicators. Scientists use them to understand soil conditions as well as look for environmental changes. By studying springtail infestations, you can determine moist conditions and landscape stress, especially in agricultural regions.

Another place where you might find springtails is termite nests. Springtails are essential for termite nests, as they help to control the growth of fungi.

Springtails feed on fungi, pollen, and algae. Therefore, you can also find them on plants. You will also find springtails in ant nests. Springtails also thrive in sand and among tree canopies.

 

 

In Your Yard or Garden

Springtails live in soil that has compost or any organic, decaying matter. If you walk through your garden or in the woods and spot a decaying bark, there is a high chance of finding springtails underneath it.

Springtails can live in wet and decaying wood, rotting leaf litter, and mulch. Like mosquitoes, springtails can also grow in stagnant water. If you have a pool in your backyard or puddles of water in your garden, these might become ideal habitats for springtails.

Inside Your House

Springtail infestations can also occur inside your home. If the weather is dry, springtails are likely to seek moist conditions indoors.

As mentioned earlier, springtails thrive in places that have excess moisture. Therefore, bathrooms, kitchens, and damp basements are common areas where you can spot springtail infestation.

This is why you need to keep an eye on the pipes. If your plumbing is damaged and there is leakage leading to condensation and damp conditions, springtails will start to appear on the moist surfaces.

Springtails can also be found indoors if you have potted plants inside the house. You might overwater these plants at times, and the moist soil will attract springtails. Springtail infestations are likely if you use soil mix for your plants with a high peat concentration.

You can also find them under floorboards, within the walls, in drain pipes, on basins, and even in your bathtubs! While springtails come in from outside if the home is damp, you can also carry these pests indoors on packing materials, timber, and vegetables from the market.

Springtails in Winter

A particular species of springtails known as snow fleas are active during winter. You will be able to see snow fleas in late winter.

This is when the snow begins to thaw, and these springtails come out on the surface. Since they are black, you can easily see them against the snow. You might see snow fleas even in early spring.

Springtails are usually active during the summer, but snow fleas are able to survive even during very cold weather. This is because they have a glycine-rich antifreeze protein.

The protein helps keep the water content in their bodies from freezing over. The glycine content stops the formation of ice crystals, which is why snow fleas can live in sub-zero temperatures. Snow fleas often jump around in the snow and feed on organic matter.

 

 

Should I Be Worried About Them?

The simple reason why you have springtails in your house is that it is moist. They are not harmful to you. Springtails can, however, be a nuisance.

They do not harm any part of the house and are also not carriers of any diseases. Neither do springtails bite or sting, so there is no need to be worried.

However, if any area of your home has a big springtail infestation, you won’t like it. And there is a remote chance that they might trigger allergies or dermatitis, especially if there are adults with sensitive skin or children in the house. This is why they are still considered pests.

A few springtails here and there can actually be beneficial for your home. If you have houseplants, springtails in the soil will help prevent fungal growth on the plant material.

If you do want to get rid of springtails, it is best to clean the house and dry out the damp spaces thoroughly. You can also use some natural pesticides like vinegar or bleach to get rid of them.

Frequently Asked Questions

How did I get springtails?

You are likely to get springtails if the interior of your house is damp, there are moisture leaks, or if you have moist soil for your houseplants.

If you find springtails inside, check for high moisture content within the home. Springtails come indoors if the outdoor conditions are dry and cold.

How do springtails get in the house?

Springtails can enter the house through drain pipes, timber pieces, and organic material. They may be on vegetables, plants, or even soil mixes for the garden. Springtails can also get in the house when you bring in packages from outside.

Do springtails ever go away?

Springtails usually do not go away with chemical treatments. But if you can get rid of the source that is providing their habitats, you can get rid of them.

For example, fix the leaky pipes that result in damp interiors. Take out the plants with moist soil, and ensure that the indoors are dry and not humid. Alternatively, you can catch springtails for your terrarium or increase soil health for your kitchen garden!

 

 

Wrap Up

Springtails hardly cause any harm and are, in fact, creatures that are crucial to maintaining the ecological balance in nature. People have often called them the cleanup crew of nature because they can clean up bacteria, fungi, and even molds!

But springtail infestation is never pleasant, and you can always call on a pest control professional for assistance. We hope this article helped you understand where springtails are coming from in your home, and thank you for reading!

Authors

  • Bugman

    Bugman aka Daniel Marlos has been identifying bugs since 1999. whatsthatbug.com is his passion project and it has helped millions of readers identify the bug that has been bugging them for over two decades. You can reach out to him through our Contact Page.

    View all posts
  • Piyushi is a nature lover, blogger and traveler at heart. She lives in beautiful Canada with her family. Piyushi is an animal lover and loves to write about all creatures.

    View all posts
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9 Comments. Leave new

  • Please can you tell me how to kill could you tell me howto
    Kill these collembol they are now al over my body iv had these
    For threeyers do kter wont belive me becausehe cant see themon
    My body or he dont know how make them come of my skin
    My mobile numberif you can help me us
    07792712313

    Reply
  • Please can you tell me how to kill could you tell me howto
    Kill these collembol they are now al over my body iv had these
    For threeyers do kter wont belive me becausehe cant see themon
    My body or he dont know how make them come of my skin
    My mobile numberif you can help me us
    07792712313

    Reply
  • This is not a springtail, but a type of barklouse. I have noticed in the past that wingless or nymphal barklice can look a lot like globular springtails, but if you look closely at the photos you can see the reduced wings or wingbuds in this individual.

    I would guess that this is probably (but not definitely) Psyllipsocus ramburii (http://bugguide.net/node/view/830096) which is a widespread domestic barklouse species. Another possibility is a nymph of Dorypteryx domestica, which you’ve had an individual of on this site before (http://www.whatsthatbug.com/2008/11/13/booklouse-2/). Both of these belong to the family Psyllipsocidae, which I can confirm from personal observations do jump.

    Reply
    • Thanks for the correction. We are about to post another image we believe to be a Springtail. Your input would be appreciate.

      Reply
  • Hi I’m in the U.K. And lived in this house for 30years and never have I seen these things before, but recently we’ve been finding them on the windows in the morning. They are driving me crazy. How can I get rid of them?

    Reply
  • i just had exterminator come and identify…springtails…
    i never saw such a thing….they are flat, and tiny and black and they hop..
    and they leave poop, i think or their poop is the size of them.

    hop on my ankles in the bathroom,
    and did not bite.
    ….
    dormant in mobile home i just bought, they hibernate til movement.

    live in rugs, and furniture, done like hard floors and cant get on counter tops.

    i wish to know about their life cycle…as i had a good time learning about bedbugs , another house.

    Reply
  • I’ve read the symptoms, weight loss, pesky little shits get into everything, meaning ALL the food in my pantry exception to canned goods. I think we’ve seen the last of the snow and just had a few beautiful warm days before the rain we have now so I’m certain they appear as weather permits. It’s near impossible not to ingest them and as of yesterday I found some curled up in the kitchen sink faucet. My main concern apart from the obvious is getting someone to believe me as apparently I’m the only person who sees them and has an issue. Even though they seem to grow from microscopic to a few centemeters in a matter of weeks my boyfriend says they just look like threads to him and he is about to have me commited. I’m in fear for my life and feel so alone. Where and to whom can I turn for help?

    Reply

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