How to Get Rid of March Flies: Quick and Effective Tips

March flies are a common nuisance that can quickly ruin outdoor experiences and make indoor spaces less than pleasant. Found in various environments, these little pests can be tricky to get rid of due to their persistence and ability to reproduce. In this article, we’ll outline some effective methods to help you keep your surroundings March fly-free.

These small, gray flies are typically found in damp areas. They’re attracted to human and animal waste, garbage, and decaying organic matter, which can make them carriers of diseases such as diarrhea and dysentery. In response, it’s important to adopt a proactive approach to controlling their population and preventing their spread.

There are different ways to tackle a March fly infestation, like using traps and repellents, or making environmental changes to reduce breeding sites. We’ll discuss these methods in detail, helping you choose the right approach for your specific situation and guiding you towards a March fly-free environment.

Understanding March Flies

Species and Characteristics

March flies belong to the family Bibionidae and are typically found in damp environments. They are usually dark gray, but some may be brightly colored. Some examples of march fly species include:

• Bibio slossonae
• Dilophus febrilis
• Bibio marci

Their main characteristics include:

• Smaller eyes in females
• Around 1/4 to 1 inch body length
• Gray-colored maggots with projections on the rear end

Lifecycle and Breeding Areas

March flies have a four-stage lifecycle consisting of egg, larva, pupa, and adult. They lay eggs in damp soil or rotting vegetation where larvae, also known as maggots, can feed and grow. Pupae, which are slender and brownish, are also found in damp soil. Factors affecting their lifecycle include:

• Soil temperature
• Daylight hours
• Environmental conditions

In the tropics, march flies are more prevalent during drier winter months, whereas in Western Australia, they favor warmer climates.

Health Impacts and Dangers

March flies can pose health risks to humans and animals as well. They are known to:

• Transmit diseases
• Cause allergic reactions
• Lead to hospitalization for severe cases
• Induce severe blood loss

Their piercing mouthparts and persistent nature make them a nuisance to domestic animals and wildlife alike.

Pros and Cons of March Flies

To manage and control march fly populations, it is essential to understand their species, lifecycle, breeding areas, and health impacts. With this knowledge in hand, appropriate measures can be taken to safeguard the environment and prevent potential dangers associated with these pests.

Preventing and Controlling Infestations

Environmental Approaches

• Keep your yard clean: Remove any rotting organic matter, such as manure and dead animals. This will help reduce the areas where March flies breed *.
• Control standing water: Eliminate standing water in your outdoor spaces, as this is the breeding ground for mosquitoes and other fly species.
• Use screens: Install screens on windows and doors to prevent flies from entering your home.

Chemical Control Methods

There are various pesticide products available to control March fly infestations. Below are some examples:

Insecticides:

• Pros:
  • Effective in killing adult flies and maggots.
  • Available in various forms, such as sprays and baits.
• Cons:
  • May be harmful to children, pets, and other beneficial insects.
  • Overuse can lead to pesticide resistance in March flies.

Repellents:

• Pros:
  • Can be applied to clothing and skin to deter flies.
  • Some natural repellents, like essential oils and herbs, are available.
• Cons:
  • May not be as effective as insecticides.
  • Reapplication may be necessary.

Alternative Pest Control Options

Plants and Essential Oils:

• Some plants and essential oils have been known to deter flies. Examples include basil, lavender, and lemongrass.
• Create a DIY fly repellent using a mix of water, essential oils (e.g. eucalyptus, citronella, or peppermint), and a bit of cayenne pepper.

Fly Traps:

• Light traps: Attract then trap flies using bright indoor lights.
• Sticky traps: Can be hung outdoors to capture multiple species of flies.

Remember, prevention is better than cure. By maintaining cleanliness and taking proactive control measures, you can keep March flies at bay effectively.

DIY Traps and Repellents

Homemade Fly Traps

Apple Cider Vinegar Trap:

• Needs: a jar, apple cider vinegar, dish soap, a funnel or plastic wrap
• How:
  1. Fill jar with apple cider vinegar (about 1/2 inch)
  2. Add a few drops of dish soap
  3. Use funnel or make funnel using plastic wrap with small hole
  4. Place the funnel or cover jar with plastic wrap
  5. Poke small hole on top for flies to enter

Pros:

• Inexpensive
• Easy to set up

Cons:

• May require regular maintenance
• Might be less effective for houseflies

Comparison:

Natural Repellents and Deterrents

• Citronella Candles: Common natural solution to repel flies, especially during outdoor gatherings in summer months
• Herbs and Essential Oils: Mix of herbs like basil, lemongrass, lavender, peppermint, and eucalyptus can deter flies; also, these essential oils can be combined with water to create a spray
• Keep environment clean: Regularly empty and clean trash cans, avoid leaving food out, and clean up pet waste to limit fly breeding sites

Note: Natural repellents work best when combined with proper sanitation practices and insect-repellent measures, like regular inspections for potential breeding sites and cleaning of drains where larvae may be present.

In conclusion, dealing with flies, especially during the warmer months, can be a major annoyance. Utilizing these simple homemade traps and natural repellents can help you manage your fly problem without resorting to harsh chemicals or expensive solutions. Give these methods a try and perhaps you will find the perfect remedy for your particular fly issue at home or in your backyard.

Treating and Managing March Fly Bites

First Aid Measures

March flies can deliver a painful bite when they interact with humans. It is important to take immediate action to alleviate the pain and reduce the risk of infection. Some useful first aid measures include:

• Ice packs: Applying an ice pack on the bite area can help to numb the pain and reduce inflammation.
• Antihistamines: Taking an antihistamine can help manage itching and discomfort at the bite site.
• Antiseptic cream: Applying antiseptic cream on the wound can prevent infection and promote faster healing.

When to Seek Medical Help

It’s important to recognize when a March fly bite becomes more serious and may require medical attention. Seek urgent medical assistance if any of the following signs appear:

• Developing a fever
• Break out in hives or wheezing
• Experiencing severe blood loss from the bite area
• Exhibiting signs of anaphylaxis (difficulty breathing, swollen face, dizziness, and rapid heart rate)

Individuals more vulnerable to March fly bites include babies, those with existing health impacts, or individuals prone to severe allergic reactions. In these cases, hospitalization may be required to treat the symptoms adequately.

Combating March flies can be done through various methods, such as using personal repellents, applying pesticide applications, or remaining cautious in areas with known March fly populations. Prevention is key to avoiding the need for medical intervention due to bite-related complications.