Tag Archives: bug of the month

Bug of the Month August 2010: Red Footed Cannibalfly

Ed. Note:
August 4, 2010
We apologize for losing track of time, and posting this Bug of the Month a few days late.  There has been a flurry of submissions of Red Footed Cannibalflies in the past week, so it is a very appropriate selection.


Weird, Beautiful Dragonfly/Hornet
Location:  Northern Kentucky, near Cincinnati, OH
August 1, 2010 1:46 pm
Dear Bugman,
I saw this über-fascinating alien bug yesterday, 7/31/10, in my yard. I’ve never seen anything even remotely like it. It was close to 3 inches long. Its head and thorax look like a dragonfly in shape. It has 2 matte black eyes, practically no antennae, and its head, thorax, and legs are fuzzy. It has a pair of very pale brown, nearly transparent wings that lay flat down its back like those of a wood cockroach.

promachus ragdoll 300x194 Bug of the Month August 2010:  Red Footed Cannibalfly

Red Footed Cannibalfly

Its pale yellow and black striped tail is long, segmented, and straight, starting thick at the thorax and ending in a long black tip which I sincerely hope is an ovipositor. It looks like it has lost a portion of one of its front legs. Otherwise, it’s a beautiful specimen. I have many fabulous pics of it. I even caught it in flight! Can you help identify this weird beauty?
Ragdoll

promachus flying ragdoll 300x234 Bug of the Month August 2010:  Red Footed Cannibalfly

Giant Robber Fly in flight

Dear Ragdoll,
You have taken excellent documentary photographs of a Giant Robber Fly in the genus
Promachus. These Giant Robber Flies are also called Bee Killers because they prey upon bees and wasps that they are able to catch in flight.  According to our Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Insects and Spiders:  “The Bee Killer often rests on leaves and branches with a clear view of flowers visited by Honey Bees.  It seizes its victim from above, pierces its body and sucks out juices, then drops the emptied prey.  A dozen or more bodies may pile up on the ground below a favorite perch.”  Based on the red legs and dark tibiae, we believe your specimen is the Red Footed Cannibalfly or Bee Panther, Promachus rufipes, and you may compare your images to those posted to BugGuide.  We also agree that that is an ovipositor, which makes her a female.  You can compare your image to this photo on BugGuide.  It is worth noting that generally, the name of an insect that is a compound word ending with “fly” is not a true fly, like a dragonfly or butterfly, and when the common name is formed of two words like Robber Fly or Crane Fly, the insect is a true fly.  The Red Footed Cannibalfly is an exception, since the compound word is used for a true fly.

promachus top ragdoll 300x190 Bug of the Month August 2010:  Red Footed Cannibalfly

Red Footed Cannibalfly

Dear Daniel,
Thank you so much for the wonderful info. That is indeed my bug! Yesterday, I  heard a loud, fast buzzing and spied another, much smaller one. I immediately assumed that it was a male. Oddly, the female made almost no sound when in flight.
I’m guessing that the Robber Fly probably doesn’t hang out much in the ‘city’. Perhaps this pair is just another casualty of a shrinking habitat. icon sad Bug of the Month August 2010:  Red Footed Cannibalfly   . I have large, lush flower beds that teem with bees, albeit only the rare ‘honeybee’.  The female was perched on the fence railing overlooking the beds below, just like in your description.
Even though she doesn’t sound like a particulary ‘nice’ lady, I feel privileged that she’s come to pay a visit to my little patch of nature in the city. icon smile Bug of the Month August 2010:  Red Footed Cannibalfly
Thanks again for your prompt reply and fascinating insight. You all really go above and beyond. I suspect it is a true labor of love.
Regards,
Ragdoll

Dear Ragdoll,
Thanks for getting back to us.  Now it is our turn to thank you.  Your letter with its gorgeous photos prompted us to do the species search.  Because of your posted letter, a second letter arrived today from Indiana.  The person who wrote was able to properly identify the Red Footed Cannibalfly in question based on your excellent images.  We were also prompted to check on a letter submitted on July 28 from Tennessee, and that time we only identified the Red Footed Cannibalfly to the genus level of
Promachus.  Because of your letter, we were able to take the identification to the species level Promachus rufipes.

Update
August , 2010
Wow! You guys made my day! I’m always taking pictures of everything nature, and it is so nice to find a place to share those images. I’m really enjoying your site and it gladdens my heart that there are people like you out there that truly believe in co-existing with nature and encourage knowledge and tolerance.
I’ve already learned so much, but I admit that I had to stop reading the ‘unecessary carnage’ section because it’s so heartbreaking. That horrible woman who killed all those beautiful moths! icon sad Bug of the Month August 2010:  Red Footed Cannibalfly
I’m going to submit more images to you, in hopes that ou may find them interesting. You may well have created a monster….

We look forward to receiving any additional photographs you send to us, but since we have such a small staff, we are unable to post but a fraction of the mail we receive.  Please do not give up should your emails go unanswered.
Baron von BugMan, the creator of monsters

What's That Bug? does not endorse extermination

Bug of the Month June 2010 Redux: Fishing Spider

The cycle is complete – once again
July 14, 2010
Hello Daniel and Lisa,
I know I’m a month late, but my world up here on my little hill seems to be an ecosystem unto itself.  It is, generally, two or three weeks behind those of the lower elevations.  Every 100′ in elevation in the Smokies is like driving 12 miles north, I’ve heard.
R.G. Marion
Cosby, TN

dolomedes eggsac rg1 300x231 Bug of the Month June 2010 Redux:  Fishing Spider

Female Fishing Spider carrying Egg Sac

Hi R.G.,
Thanks so much for being such a faithful reader and contributor for so many years, even though there are times we are unable to post your images.  Despite being a month late for our Bug of the Month posting of a Fishing Spider for June 2010, we love your explanation of the altitude affecting the times creatures appear.  We are making an exception in your case, and doing a redux of the June Bug of the Month so that we can showcase your marvelous images of a female Dolomedes Fishing Spider carrying her egg sac in her chelicerae or fangs and a deceased male Fishing Spider whose life span is considerably shorter than that of the female because he does not care for the young.

fishing spider male rg 300x244 Bug of the Month June 2010 Redux:  Fishing Spider

Male Fishing Spider

Bug of the Month July 2010: Japanese Beetles

Japanese Beetles
June 24, 2010
Hi Daniel, You asked for images of Japanese Beetles. I had a few but none were very good, so I took some more today. Not really pleased with these either, don’t know why but my camera doesn’t seem to focus on them very well. Perhaps they are clear enough for an ID. I never cropped one very close to show the “lace leaf” you were talking about, this is a grape leaf. I hope you are able to use these. Thank you and have a great day.
Richard
North Middle Tennessee

japanese beetles richard 300x206 Bug of the Month July 2010:  Japanese Beetles
Japanese Beetles eating and mating

Hi again Richard,
With all due respect, if you were our photography student, we would tell you that you are nuts.  This photo has everything.  We especially love that it shows the leaf damage caused by the beetle, which our mom in Ohio compares to lace doilies.  The two pairs of beetles on the right appear to be mating.  While the focus on the right of the image is not critically sharp, it is more than acceptable especially considering the detail in the Japanese Beetle in the upper left.  We also appreciate that you managed to send us photos of all the insects we saw in Ohio earlier in the week that we lamented not having had a camera so we could take our own:  The Question Mark, Great Spangled Fritillary, and Firefly as well as the Japanese Beetles.  We are upgrading the status of this posting to the Bug of the Month for July.

japanese beetle richard 300x287 Bug of the Month July 2010:  Japanese Beetles
Japanese Beetle

We need to look for some good information on the control of Japanese Beetles for the gardening constituency of our readership.

What's That Bug? does not endorse extermination

Bug of the Month June 2010: Fishing Spider, probably Dolomedes scriptus

Large water spider on dock
May 31, 2010
We see these big ones all summer long on the riverside docks. Can you tell what kind it is? i always try to save them, but occasionally family members will kill, claiming to have suffered awful bites. i don’t know, I was never bitten by one, so I wonder what they are….For size reference, it is sitting on a 2×6 board. Very fast, too. This one was doing something with it’s legs, so they look funny in some of the pics but it was unharmed icon smile Bug of the Month June 2010:  Fishing Spider, probably Dolomedes scriptus
Thanks,
James
Fairfield, Maine, USA

dolomedes frank 300x251 Bug of the Month June 2010:  Fishing Spider, probably Dolomedes scriptus

Fishing Spider

Hi Frank,
Your spider is a Fishing Spider in the genus Dolomedes, probably Dolomedes scriptus based on images posted to BugGuide.  Fishing Spiders are perfectly harmless, though they might be capable of biting a person.  That is not something we have ever received a report about.  Fishing Spiders are generally found near water, and they are capable of running across the water’s surface and even diving beneath the water and remaining for short periods of time.  Some Fishing Spiders are able to catch small fish.

Bug of the Month May 2010: Mosquito Larvae

May 1, 2010
With spring upon us, it might be a good time to take precautions against the unwanted cultivation of Mosquito Larvae.  Mosquitoes will proliferate in any body of standing water, including the bird bath, rain barrel, empty tin can, vernal pool, abandoned swimming pool or watering can.  At our own Los Angeles offices, we have two bird baths and a few large containers of water we use to water our plants, and they inevitably become the breeding ground for Mosquitoes.  Luckily our Angelfish love Mosquito Larvae, so we catch them on a daily basis and feed them to our pets.

mosquito larva 20100501 300x181 Bug of the Month May 2010:  Mosquito Larvae

Mosquito Larva

The Mosquito Larvae are called Wrigglers because of the way they propel themselves through the water, and the Mosquito Pupae (none visible in these images) are called Tumblers because of their head over breathing tube manner of tumbling through the water.  Mosquito Larvae and Pupae gather at the surface of the water with their breathing tubes taking oxygen from the air.  As soon as they sense a change in light or movement overhead, they quickly wriggle and tumble to to bottom of the basin where they wait for up to several minutes before returning to the surface.  We quickly net them at the surface and then wait for their return before attempting to capture more.

mosquito larvae 201005011 300x204 Bug of the Month May 2010:  Mosquito Larvae

Mosquito Larvae

Bug of the Month April 2010: Cellar Spider with Fungus

white spider with round balls on its joints looks frozen almost
March 30, 2010
We have these in our bulked.. we rarely open it .. and this is what we found … they are alive and crawling, seems to cower from the light.. If you need more pictures I am sure I can try and brave the spiders and take some more..
Pam
Bourne, Ma

fungus cellar spider pam1 300x217 Bug of the Month April 2010:  Cellar Spider with Fungus

Cellar Spider with Fungus Infection

Dear Pam,
Numerous times in the past we have received similar images, and we have maintained that the creatures in the photos were dead and being consumed by fungus.  Readers continue to write to us insisting that the spiders are alive.  Your spider is the first that actually does look alive, and we can only surmise that it will soon succumb to this fungus infection.  We are linking to a similar photo on BugGuide of a Cellar Spider in the family Pholcidae that was infected with fungus.  Your spider is also a Cellar Spider.  It may be Pholcus phalangioides, the Longbodied Cellar Spider, a common household species.
These Cellar Spiders appear to be especially prone to fungus infections, as do many flies. Since it is the final day of the month, we need to select a Bug of the Month for April to sit at the top of our homepage for thirty days.  Your letter and photo get that honor for April.

BUG OF THE MONTH March 2010: Snowfly and a Snow Flea

Ed. Note: February 28, 2010
Selecting the Bug of the Month each month is always a careful decision, and we like to try to select a recent submission that is timely in its appearance.  Insects that appear while there is still snow on the ground are unusual, but not at all rare.  This Snowfly is a creature that may be encountered by a sizable portion of our readership in the coming month.

Snow bugs?
February 24, 2010
Sorry to bug you all again (pun not intended, I assure you!)
But today at the river getting some photos of the snow, I saw these black things scurrying across the top. On a closer look, I noticed they were some kind of flying insect. Some were hitching a ride on another (or mating, not sure). I was careful not to step on any of them. (I hope I didn’t!). I’m sorry the photos aren’t great, but I don’t have the right lens for that. To be honest, they looked like miniature Dobson flies! Some were about almost an inch long. They were only at the river. What are these little guys?
Thanks a bunch, Terra
River, Massachusetts

snowfly terra BUG OF THE MONTH March 2010:  Snowfly and a Snow Flea

Snowfly

Hi Terra,
Despite the snow, many insects are active during the winter months.  In the winter we frequently get images like yours of Snowflies, a group of Winter Stoneflies in the family Capniidae.  Though we do not refrain from posting photos that our readership takes during the summer months when the short cold days of winter allow people kept people indoors to work on the computer more, we much prefer timely postings like yours.  According to BugGuide Snowfly:  “nymphs live beneath rocks and gravel on the bottom of streams and rivers adults are often seen on snow, or resting on concrete bridges over streams
” which explains your sighting near the water in the snow.  We wish you had provided an image of a mating pair for our Bug Love section.  One of your images contains a tiny Springtail in the genus Hypogastrura, and the species that are found on the snow are known as  Snow Fleas.  You may read more about these in our archive as well as on BugGuide.

snowfly snow flea terra BUG OF THE MONTH March 2010:  Snowfly and a Snow Flea

Snowfly and Snow Flea

Wow! Thank you so much for the fast reply! I’m quite interested to hear more about these guys- they’re quite cute!
I’ll have to have a read on them, thank you!
(And sorry for the quality of the images- it was dark out!)

Ed. Note: After posting this letter and photos, a second photo of a Snowfly resulted in a request from the Xerces Society to use the image in an Endangered Species Act petition .  Read about that here.


BUG OF THE MONTH February 2010: Pacific Green Sphinx

camoflage green moth
January 27, 2010
Dear bugman,
My daughter found this moth in our living room. It is about an inch long. We see one of these every once in a while, but they are not common visitors to our porch light icon wink BUG OF THE MONTH February 2010:  Pacific Green Sphinx We can’t find it in any of our “bug books” and were wondering if you could help identify it for us.
Thanks!
Kristin
Mariposa, CA

pacific green sphinx kristin 300x291 BUG OF THE MONTH February 2010:  Pacific Green Sphinx

Pacific Green Sphinx

Hi Kristin,
This little beauty is Arctonotus lucidus, the Pacific Green Sphinx or Bear Sphinx.  According to Bill Oehlke’s excellent website:  “adults fly as a single brood from late January to March and nectar at flowers. Moths can be spotted much earlier (mid December) in more southerly locations (San Diego, California; Mexico) when weather conditions are right.
“  We don’t receive many reports and images of this gorgeous moth, but since the flight times are so limited, and there may be additional sightings in February, we believe we are going to select your image and letter as our Bug of the Month for February 2010.


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