Peruvian Hellgrammite
(04/21/2008) weird bug
Hi I took a picture of this strange bug in southern Peru (near
Machu Picchu). My professor says it is a rove beetle, but
I think it moved in an "inch worm" fashion, so I
am not convinced. What do you think?
Heather

Hi Heather,
We would love to know what the locals in Peru call the Hellgrammite,
the larva of a Dobsonfly.
First Hellgrammite of the Year!!!
(04/12/2008) What the heck?
This is a picture of a bug that we found while camping in
west Georgia. We found 3 of these creepy fellows and not really
sure what they are. It looks like they have six legs, and
several other spikes pertruding from their body behind their
legs (at first it looked as though they had 20 legs).

This is our first Hellgrammite photo of the year. The
Hellgrammite is an immature Dobsonfly and a choice bait for
fishermen.
Emily's Hellgrammite Metamorphoses into Pupa
(07/10/2007) Active Dobsonfly Pupa
Hello again, Bugman!
I decided to keep my hellgramite. It is enjoying its
indoor pupal chamber quite well. It has begun to pupate,
but becomes very active when I lift the flat rock it's under
to check on it. Do you think it will hatch into adulthood
before winter hits? Thank you!
Emily

Hi Emily,
Thanks for sending us documentation of your Hellgrammite's
metamorphosis. We aren't really sure how long the pupa stage
lasts.
Hellgrammite
(07/01/2007) Hellgramite
Hello again, Bugman!
I found this beauty today. My first hellgramite, and
about three inches long. It was in a pupal chamber in
sandy soil, under an overturned card table near the Missouri
River. It copped an attitude pretty fast when I tipped
the table up (I was hoping for a snake!). Anyway, I
noticed you didn't have any hellgramite photos on the page.
I'm sorry the lighting is so bad. I decided to put it
in a bowl of water for one shot, to get some of the sand off.
I think I'll let him go tomorrow. Thank you,
Emily

Hi Emily,
Long, long ago when we set up our website, we created separate
pages for the larval Hellgrammites and the adult Dobsonflies.
You can find other Hellgrammite images
on their own page.
Hellgrammite
(06/02/2007) please identify this bug
Please identify this bug. We saw it on a bike path next
to the New River in Virginia today.
Ashby Hopkins
Here are more pictures. I thought it might be a Coach Beetle
at first, but it did not have long antenae. Thank you,
Jim Hopkins

Hi Ashby and Jim,
This is a Hellgrammite, the aquatic larva of the Dobsonfly.
The winged adult males have frighteningly large mandibles,
but they are docile and harmless. The females, on the other
hand, will use their smaller mandibles to bite, but a harmless
pinch is all that will result.
Hellgramite
(05/18/2007) What is this bug??????????
Found in an old building situated next to a stream!!! I've
never seen anything like this......... What is it???
Greg in NJ

Hi Greg,
This is a Hellgramite, the larval form of the Dobsonfly and
favored bait of fishermen.
Hellgrammite
(06/02/2006) A bug I caught
Hello,
My name is Josh, I will attach a picture of a bug that I found
this weekend while walking down the side walk, it was in the
area of Ceder Falls Iowa, I was with in less than a 1/4 mile
of a river and the area I found it in is a little bit swampy
as well, I am wondering if you could tell me what kind of
bug it is? the first picture of it is sitting on the ground,
the next it is hanging from a stick by it's jaws, in the second
picture of it you can see the bottom of it, thanks again,
and I'll await your response,
Josh

Hi Josh,
The Hellgrammite is the larval form of the equally fierce-looking,
winged Dobsonfly.
Hellgrammite
(05/22/2006) What kind of bug is this?
I found many of these bugs shortly after it rained in North
Georgia. I was on a camping trip and I would like to know
what these are. Thank you
David

Hi David,
This is a Hellgrammite, the larval form of the Dobsonfly.
They are prized bait for trout fishermen.
Update from David Gracer
www.slshrimp.com
Hellgrammite
Dobsonflies are classed in the order Neuroptera. The larvae,
hellgrammites, are not only by fisherman as bait, but are
also highly regarded as food in some places (mostly Mexico
and South America). The larvae are found under stones in streams,
but of course they’re well-equipped with pain-inducing pincers.
Although these are among the most fearsome-looking of all
the edible insects I’ve seen, page 157 of the excellent book
Man Eating Bugs: The art and science of eating insects displays
a picture of a little girl in Peru holding a large hellgrammite
by the pincers. If any readers in Southern New England find
one or two of these guys and can save them for me, I’d gladly
chow down.
Hellgrammite
10/31/2005) Menacing Bug
My kids and I found these bugs in a damp, walking tunnel in
Central Wisconsin. They were 3-4 inches long and
had big, sharp pinchers that they used violently to defend
themselves. They are very prehistoric looking. My
guess is that it is some type of larvae. What are these, and
are they usually lightning fast and deadly poisonous (LOL)?
Thank you,
Tom Curiouski

Hi Tom,
If you think the Hellgrammite is frightening, you should see
the adult male winged Dobsonfly. Both larvae and adults are
harmless. Hellgrammites are a choice bait for fishermen.
Some
images of Bait?
(08/04/2005) Stonefly and Hellgrammite
I noticed that on your website that you did not have any pictures
of the Common Stonefly adult or a Dobsonfly Larvae. I have
included a picture of each for your records.
Chad
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Hellgrammites |
Hi Chad,
Thanks for the images. You must be a fisherman with all those
Hellgrammites for bait. We actually have a Hellgrammite page
seperate from our Dobsonfly page. The Common Stonefly looks
like one of the Green-Winged Stoneflies in the Family Isoperlidae.
Another Dobsonfly Pupa
(06/28/2005) what is this?
I live in Elkhart Indiana ; I found this in a park in Goshen
Indiana & I couldn’t find anything on the net about
it, what could this be. Obviously it dead, we couldn’t
keep it alive. I like your site, keep it up.
Joe McKalips

Hi Joe,
This is the second Dobsonfly Pupa photo we got in two days.
It is dormant and will emerge, probably very soon. The adults
are quite frightening looking.
Dobsonfly Pupa
(06/27/2005) Frightening larva thing...
Hi!
First, wonderful site. Keep up the good work, and all that.
OK, so, the bug: My nephew found it under some rotten wood
near Grantsburg, Wisconsin, the other day. My sister saved
the little guy from becoming fishing bait, and brought it
to me ("Happy Birthday!"). My nephew said that there
was what appeared a shed "skin" next to it when
he found it, and it was a pale off-white when caught (it's
since turned brownish, as you can see.) It looks dead in the
photos, but it is alive, and will squirm around if bothered.
It's legs don't seem to be usable, however, and remain tucked
under it's body, as do it's wings. So, do you know what it
is? And do you have any ideas of how I can help it survive?
Would it be best just to put it under a rotting log, or...?
Anyways, thanks a lot.
Will Anderson, MN, USA

Hi Will,
You have a Dobsonfly Pupa. If you think it is scary looking
now, just check out the adult males with pincer mandibles
by using our brand new site search engine.
Hi... Hah! Oh, no. Thanks. When I showed some friends your
site, they pointed out the dobsonflies and said "Jesus, I
hope it's not one of those!" Muahahaha. You wouldn't happen
to have any tips on care, would you? I've got it in a little
cage now, with moist dirt and some of the wood it was found
in. Should I bury it, or do you think out in the open is ok?
I had it under a bit of wood, but it was across the cage in
the morning. Oh, and it doesn't need to eat, does it?
Thanks again,
Will
Warning to Fishermen!!!!!!!
(06/25/2005) Hellgramites
Hello,
I know I just emailed you about a wasp but I was reading your
hellgramite section and was thinking that you might think
of warning novice fisherman about those pincers. My
husband and I love to fish (he handles the bait... yes I am
too squeamish, and in the case of hellgramites, I am afraid
of being pinched!). Whenever we catch hellgramites for
bait, he always takes a pair of pliers and snaps off the business
end of those pincers before attempting to use them as bait.
He neglected to do so once... I have never heard him yell
so loud! I laughed so hard I could hardly fish (at the
time it was hilarious). I thought that people who aren't
familiar with using hellgramites as bait but would like to
try it might want this useful tidbit of information.
Mande Hyre
Hellgrammite
(06/06/2005) the strangest bug i've ever seen in my life!
I was hiking at McConell's Mills in Western Pennsylvania and
happened across this bug sitting in the middle of the street.
It appears to me to be some sort of beetle larva, but it's
SO big. It also had this fancy move it did when we touched
its head with a stick - it would curl its tail under [which
was soft like a catepillar's body] to quickly launch itself
backward a few inches. Here it is pictured with my boyfriend's
finger [who, for scale, is 6'4"]. And here is another better
picture of its face. I also have a video i took of it walking
and doing its cool backwards launch maneuver, which you can
have if you're interested. PLEASE tell us what kind of bug
this is. We're absolutely dying to know. I almost regret not
taking it home with me! I just hope it didn't wander back
into the middle of the road. Thanks!
Jen and Glenn
ps. We also found a bunch of these really pretty red and black
millipedes, which i've included a picture of. They were about
4 inches long.

Hi Jen and Glenn,
You have just encounted a Hellgrammite, the larval form of
the Dobsonfly. These curious larvae are prized by fishermen
as bait.
(06/07/2004)
A Dobsonfly larva Pic 4 u
Hi
i LOVE your site, I was looking up the Dobsonfly larva, &
noticed you only have one picture,so I thought you might like
another one of the larva this one was 4- 5 inches long and
about an inch wide, coulden't belive it was that big, I have
more pictures of it's head,very close up, if you want them
oh yeah the reason I e-mailed you was do you have a news letter?
if you do I'd Love to get it,I can see why you got the yahoo
pick of the week AWSOME SITE!! very well put together, &
it's easy to find what your looking for thanks,
Tina Johnston-Wilson
Goderich Ontario Canada
keep up the great work

Thank
you so much Tina,
Your photo is beautiful. We do not have a newsletter. Just
keeping the site updated is a handful, though we have toyed
with the idea of trying to publish a book. Also thank you
for the navigating compliment. I just received another letter
from someone complaining she couldn't find anything on the
site. We would love to get the head photos.
(7/1/03)
Hi!
I live in Austin, Texas and just found this nasty looking
bug outside on my patio, clinging to the wall in the early
morning below my porch light.
It has a large set of mean-looking pincers on the front
of the head. The forward half of the body is dark, and the
rear half is light tan and caterpillar-looking. I had to
take the picture through the yogurt jar I captured him in.
He is about 3.5 inches long.
I leave most outdoor bugs alone but was concerned that if
I ran across him later accidentally, I might get a nasty
bite. He aggressively threatened me as I repositioned the
jar to get the photo.
If anybody wants him, come and get him!
Thanks!
Patty Pritchett

Dear Patty,
He is beautiful. He is an adult Dobson Fly,
the larvae of which are known as Hellgrammites. The male
has the formidable jaws which are used during the mating
ritual in what humans might consider spousal abuse. They
will not harm humans. We have additional information on
our site.
(6/1/03)Hi,
My girlfriend and I stopped to get gas in Connecticut, when
I got out to start pumping I noticed this thing...
slowly crawling around. It was between 3 and 4 inches long
and moved rather slowly. Six legs, large ant-like head but
a centipede like body. No antannae but large mandible looking
things. We looked around and there were about 10 or so of
them roaming around in various parts of the gas station
lot. I came home and did some web searching trying to figure
out what it was but was quite unsuccessful. The closest
similiar descriptions I have found seem to be of the Protura
order, but they are typically very small, and the bug I
spotted did not have a cone shaped head. I came across your
site and went through the bugs featured on it, with no luck.
I returned after my failed web searches to snap the above
picture, it had stopped raining, and this was the only one
I could find.
What is this thing? Michael
Dear
Michael,
Definitely a Hellgrammite, the larva of the Dobson Fly.
We have photos of adults on our site, and would love to
post your photo with the letter. I just received another
letter from someone who spotted one at her cabin in Virginia,
but I had no image to show her.
(6/1/03)Dear What's That Bug,
A few years ago my parents bought a weekend cabin on a small
river in the Midwestern region of Virginia. Of course every
visit we find interesting bugs and animals and creatures in
or around the house. Yesterday, though, we came across something
that we have never seen. While cleaning around the foundation
of the house we saw this 'thing' come crawling through where
the deck met up with the house. It was 4 to 5 inches long,
with pinchers at least a quarter inch long coming out where
the head should be. The body was about a half inch thick up
top, but grew wider towards the back. It was dark brown on
the upper section, but grew darker towards the bottom section.
It almost looked like it had a shell or hard body coating.
From what we could see there were about 6 legs. He was fast
and he wanted to stay in the dark underside of the deck. Do
you have any idea what this is? I have been searching the
Internet trying to come up with something, but I have found
nothing. Thanks for your time,
The Yagers in Deerfield, VA
Dear Vagers,
Might be a hellgrammite. Another reader just sent in an awesome
letter and photo. See the letter above. Is that your bug?
(The
Creatures
June2, 2002) Hello Bug Person,
I saw your site and
thought maybe you could help me and my roommate out. We
have creatures. That's what we call them, because they are
unlike anything we've ever seen. In the last three
places we've lived, we have seen the Creatures
in our basement. They are similar to centipedes in that
they are long, have many legs, and are creepy. But that's
where the similarities end. Centipedes are flattened with
legs that look like this ^ with one joint, but these Creatures
have 2 joints, like spider legs. They don't have as many
as a centipede but definitely more than 8. The legs are
generally the same size too, not different lengths like
a house centipede. they don't have the front "fangs"
like a centipede but a mandible similar to a spider's -
no antenae no little butt feelers. And they come in 3 different
colors. I've seen very large ones (4-5 inches), black with
white spots; others were just as big but dark brown; and
just the other day, in our new duplex, we found a little
one maybe 2-3 inches long and light brown. They are very
fast and i even hit one with a book, cutting off its lower
half, and the rest of it got away. Yeah, these things are
evil. Nobody knows what these things are. We've had hunters,
floridians, Arizonians, and other self-proclaimed bug experts,
but we always get the same thing: a hideous blank stare
and lonely nights in our basement. Can you tell me what
the creatures are?
Alex,
Be afraid. Be very afraid.
Scream Alex, scream for your life. You have
Tinglers living in your basement. Barring the possibility
that the horrific monster from the 50's horror flick starring
Vincent Price is in your basement, following you from house
to house, I can think of several additional possibilities,
though none seems to exactly fit your description.
Possibility #1 is the hellgrammite, the larval form of the
dobson fly. These four inch long creepy crawlies normally
live in or near streams, but we have heard reports of them
being found in basements. Check out this website to
see if the hellgrammite is your culprit. http://www.watersheds.org/blue/nature/gallery2/
pages/hellgramite.htm
Possibility #2 would be a sun spider or wind scorpion from
the family Solpugidae. They move quickly, and can
be found in basements, though I haven't heard of any American
species quite as large as the creature you describe. They
are closely related to other arthropods called vinegaroons.
Possibility #3 would be a different type of centipede. Scolopendra
polymorpha is a six inch long species of centipede that
resides within the continental U.S. You can
locate a photo of it and of the sun spider on this website.
http://www.angelfire.com/oh2/USInsects/
Arthropods.html
I shudder to think that we here at What's That Bug have
entered the ranks of hunters, floridians or Arizonians with
blank stares, but without more concrete information, perhaps
a photograph or a drawing, and some hint of your coordinates
on the globe, we've run out of possible id's.
Several months back, this column tried to identify a bug
based on an inquiry from Deb. Here is her letter:
Hi,
I almost had a heart attack
last week as I saw the biggest bug I have ever seen! I work
as a therapist in an upstate New York School. My office is
in the basement. As I rounded the corner to answer the phone,
something huge
was slowly crawling across the doorway on the floor. It was
blackish grey, about 4 inches long with a flattish body. The
head looked as large as my thumbnail. It appeared to have
short spikey hairs on its body, and 6 legs protruding from
its middle segment. The abdomen was very large and trailed
behind the legs. I didn't notice any antennae, but it may
have had pincers on the mouth. Thank God for a brave custodial
worker!!! Later in the day, another co-worker said that he
collected those bugs for trout bait, and that they sprout
wings and fly around. Please! That was the stuff of nightmares!!!!!!!!
I swear that I have seen miniscule versions of this bug in
my own yard and want to know if they are the same. Could I
have these prehistoric monsters flying in my back yard???!!!
Deb
Embarassingly, I misidentified the culpret as a large roach.
It turned out, in fact, to be a hellgrammite, the larval form
of the dobsonfly, which you have photographed. Locally, the
California Dobsonfly (Neohermes californicus) can be found
near streams, generally at higher elevations, hence the frequent
use of the larva as trout bait. The hellgrammites are aquatic
and are found in swift streams where they prey on other insects,
but they can pass dry spells under rocks and debris in the
damp stream beds.
Dobsonflies are members of a primitive order of insects known
as nerve-winged insects, which includes other oddities like
the ant lion and lacewings. All adult nerve-winged insects,
including the dobsonfly, are feeble fliers and are predaceous
upon insect pests, so they are beneficial.
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