Welcome to the Second Food Chain Page
At entomologist Julieta Brambila's request, we present our latest page.

(01/06/2006) Question/idea
Dear Bugman Dan,
I have a suggestion: on your list of choices under BugInfo, can you select pictures and put them in a new folder? The folder would be for creature eating creature (or being eaten). I looked under "prey", "predator", "death", "food" and did not find these folders. Maybe "prey" would be good enough. I do see you have a nice folder for mating insects. Another one could be for eggs, or egg laying, or hatching, or molting. I like your website a lot. Thanks for putting these photos out to see and study.
Julieta

Two Florida Wasps
(06/02/2007) Wasp eating Monarch caterpillar
I finally found out what was killing my Monarch caterpillars, can you please identify him, I think it is a type of paper wasp.  I just moved to southwest Florida and am on my 3d generation of Monarchs in a little garden planted just for them.  This little caterpillar was getting ready to form into a Chrysalis on the fence when the Wasp got him.  I have found the remnants of them before, but have not caught the culprit. While I love my little caterpillar farm, I won't get rid of the wasps because I don't think I can support all of the caterpillars the Monarchs lay on my milkweed.  We have a population of Monarchs here year round.  I will let nature take its course in my garden.  Great site, I love it and have learned quite a bit!  Also enclosed is a Potter wasp that changed the color of his pots based on his foundation.  Great site, I love it and have learned quite a bit! 
Terry
Fort Myers Florida



Hi Terry,
Good call on the Paper Wasp. It looks like Polistes annularis as pictured on BugGuide. Regarding the Potter Wasp, we doubt that this was a designer choice based on reading Martha Stewart. More likely the mud that was available at the time had a different coloration. This might be Zeta argillaceum, also pictured on BugGuide, but your photo isn't detailed enough to be certain.

Flower Spider captures Fly
(06/02/2007) White Crab Spider
Hope you like this Crab spider, this was the closest i could get without spooking him/her. Location - Midlands: UK
Kevin



Hi Kevin,
Stateside, Crab Spiders are sometimes called Flower Spiders since they wait in flowers for pollinating insects to arrive just in time for lunch.

Crab Spider ambushes Fiery Skipper
(05/17/2007) Pale green spider with red stripes
Hello! While in San Antonio, Texas this month I noticed this spider on my parent's backyard deck. Can you identify it?
Sheila Ryan



Hi Sheila,
This is a Crab Spider. They do not build webs. They are often found on flowers and are also called Flower Spiders. Crab Spiders are in the family Thomisidae. This specimen has captured a Fiery Skipper.

Yellow Lynx Spider from Australia
(04/14/2007) Food Chain Pic
Hi Bugman,
This is a Yellow Lynx spider, Oxyopes variabilis, dining on a mosquito. These guys stalk their food and then pounce like a cat, hence their name. Thought it might make an interesting addition to the food chain pages. Taken April 14, in Queensland Australia.Thanks,
Trevor Jinks
Australia



Hi again Trevor,
We have a similar Green Lynx Spider. Thanks for your great Food Chain addition.

Robber Fly eats Mantidfly in Australia
(04/09/2007) Promachus rufipes with a Mantidfly Lunch
Hi Bugman,
Thanks for posting my pic of the Swallowtail caterpillar. Hope you like this one of Promachus rufipes with a Mantidfly Lunch Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia. April 2007
Trevor Jinks



Hi Again Trevor,
Your photos are very nice, and additionally, they are small files. We are still having problems getting large images. This image of a large Robber Fly will also be a nice addition in our Food Chain section.

Predatory Stink Bug eats Daddy Long Legs
(04/08/2007) Stink Bug
I was surprised when I saw on your site that stink bugs primarily eat plants as this one seems to be enjoying a supplemental diet item. I found this pair in August in Central New York State.
Photo Lady



Hi again Photo Lady,
What an awesome photo of a Predatory Stink Bug enjoying a Daddy Long Legs meal. It took us a bit of research, but we believe this Stink Bug is in the genus Podisus based on images found on BugGuide.

Jumping Spider captures Fly in Mexico
(02/04/2007) an amazing little spider holding on to a HUGE fly
Hi Bugman,
I am the person from Mexico who sent you pictures of a sulfur butterfly and several snout butterflies last year. This time I am simply giving these new pictures as a gift to you. I found this in my garden yesterday and thought it was rather amazing. This tiny spider managed to catch such a huge fly, all on its own! I heard a buzzing sound coming from the plants nearby, and I thought it might be a bumblebee, so I went to see; But what I found instead, was a huge fly trying to get away from this tiny little spider, who was trying very hard to hold on to a leaf as this fly tried to buzz away. Eventually it lost grip and both insects fell down, after about 30 seconds of struggle, but they fell softly on other leaves from a different plant, and from there I picked them up with my hand (by gripping one of the fly's legs), and placed them on a surface for photographing. For a while I thought this huge fly was going to fly away even with the spider still attached! The spider was solidly attached to this fly all of the time, without letting go at any time. For the next 7 minutes or so, the fly stopped buzzing and simply stood there, still standing upright, looking in different directions occassionally, and acting in a seemingly very unconcerned way. Then it finally succumbed to the spider and stopped all major movements, and collapsed (although it still continued moving very slowly). At no moment did the spider show any fear for my presence. After the fly collapsed I took them back to the leaves, and I let the spider grip on to a leaf. But even though it was holding on with all/most of its legs, it was still very slowly being pulled down by the fly's weight! So I gave it a hand and pushed the fly from the bottom up carefully, and this helped it place the fly in a much better place. That was quite an experience! I never thought such a tiny spider would be able to catch such a huge prey, although it definitely was having MAJOR problems doing so. Regards,
Humberto



Hi Humberto,
What a fascinating account of a Jumping Spider in the family Salticidae, capturing a fly. Jumping Spiders do not make a web. They have excellent eyesight and they leap onto their prey.

Scoliid Wasp and Scarab Grub from Australia
(02/26/2007) What's this bug???
We have been watching quite a few of these in our back yard but they never stop long enough to photograph until today when I watched one bury a big grub. They don't appear to be aggressive but looks like some kind of wasp? (And no it is not dead in the second picture, it was actually burrowing a hole!) Would love some info. Thanks
Maria



Hi Maria,
Wow, what wonderful images of a Scoliid Wasp burying a Scarab Beetle Grub. We are not sure of the species and plan to immediately research this. We only wish you had provided us with a location. It looks like it might be the genus Scolia, but BugGuide does not show any solid black bodies. Scoliid Wasps are large, hairy, robust wasps that prey on Scarab Beetle Grubs. The female digs a burrow and buries the Grub, laying an egg. the wasp larva is an external parasite on the beetle grub. Adult Scoliid Wasps take nectar. Though he could not substantiate the species identification, Eric Eaton did provide the following natural history clarification: " Daniel: I can't tell you anything about the identification, but the life history needs clarification. Scoliid wasp females simply dig up a scarab grub, sting it into submission, lay a single egg on it, and maybe cover it up before fleeing the scene. The scarab grub can at least partially revive and go about its business, but is doomed....The adult female wasp does not prepare a burrow or anything, like most sphecid wasps, spider wasps, etc. Eric "


We live in Engadine, a southern suburb of Sydney, Australia

Spider Wasp and Prey from Costa Rica
(02/15/2007)
I sent you a photo of a tarantula and pepsis wasp about a month ago that you put on your site. Today I'm at the same location, and this wasp was dragging this spider. The wasp unlike the large black pepsis, is smaller and has a red body with dark blue wings. The spider too is smaller and less hairy. Is this one just a smaller version of the tarantula? Is this another type of wasp? Thank you for this great site. It's been very helpful to me.
Jordan
Costa Rica



Hi Jordan,
We have similarly colored Spider Wasps in the U.S. in the genus Tachypompilus. The spider appears to be a Huntsman Spider.

Jumping Spider eats Cockroach
(02/10/2007) Spider eating cockroach
Hi Mr. Bugman,
'Tis me again from Halls Head, Western Australia. This spider took almost 2 hours to demolish a fair sized cockroach, he then returned about an hour later to check for left overs. I have looked on your site and in my books, is it a Grey Crevice Jumping Spider please? Thank you, cheers,
Karen
P.S. I did send this back in Dec/January but I think you must be still mega busy....



Hi Karen,
This is a Jumping Spider in the Family Salticidae, but we do not know what species. Without going into the myriad reasons we are unable to answer each and every question that is sent to us, we will say that if your letter does not get answered within three days, chances are very good that it will not get answered since so many additional letters have arrived and we try to devote time to the newest arrivals when we are selecting what to answer on a given day. Additionally, a catchy subject line generally catches our eye, and a subject line that reads "no subject" generally gets ignored.

Spider Wasp and Sand Wasp from Puerto Rico
(02/10/2007) Spider wasp, also from Vieques
Hi LA and D,
Here's a spider wasp (Tachypompilus ignitus) that we also came across on Vieques last month. They are seen flying all over the island, looking in flight like hefty, slower dragonflies. No questions this time; just an image to share. Any luck with that thick-waisted wasp/bee/robber fly guy below? ...we're also including a much closer crop of the beach wasp photo that we sent
the same day.
Thanks again!
Jim and Sandy
NYC


Spider Wasp Sand Wasp

Hi Jim and Sandy,
Thanks for sending us your Spider Wasp image taken in Puerto Rico. The other wasp is a Sand Wasp, also known as a Digger Wasp, in the genus Bembix. Sand Wasps nest in shallow tubes and the female supplies the larvae with flies and other insects. Your photo shows her dragging a fly into the nest.

Corrections: The following corrections were provided by Eric Eaton (02/12/2007)
"The spider wasp from Puerto Rico is almost certainly a species of Pepsis, NOT Tachypompilus....the sand wasp is possibly not a Bembix species, either, but I don't think you can tell conclusively from images alone... Eric" This correction would mean that the Spider Wasp is one of the Tarantula Hawks.

Robber Fly eats Aphid
(01/27/2007) ??
I captured this fly eating this fly. I researched your site to see if I could come up with a name for it but found nothing. I looked up on the web and thought maybe it was a Cheese Skipper. Any help would be appreciated. Photo was captured in Mid-Ohio, last summer, and it was about 1⁄2 “ long.
Thank you in advance.
Travis



Hi Travis,
We believe this is a Robber Fly, and we will check with Eric Eaton to get his opinion. Eric provided this confirmation: "Yes, it is definitely a robber fly. The prey looks like an aphid, perhaps even a woolly aphid, making that a pretty small robber fly! Eric"

Spider Wasp and Huntsman Spider from Australia: Fourth example in a month!!!!!
(01/22/2007) HELP
Hello,
Can you please help me. I have attached a photograph taken in my mothers backyard and was wondering if you could identify the bug that was eating yes eating the huntsman spider. It is an Australian animal (sydney, australia). We have children around the house and wanted to know if it was harmfull the the children and the name of the insect. Any help would be fantastic. Thank you in advance.
Sonia



Hi Sonia,
This is the fourth example of a Spider Wasp, Cryptocheilus bicolor, preying on a Huntsman Spider we have received in the last month. The wasp does not eat the spider. She digs a hole and buries the spider after laying an egg. The larval wasp then has a fresh meal of paralyzed spider meat since the spider is alive and in a coma. Spider Wasps have a painful sting, but they are not aggressive.

Spider Wasp with Huntsman Spider in Australia
(01/16/2007) What is this???
Hi,
I couldn't believe my eyes when I saw this thing. It killed a smallish huntsman it was outside my house in Melbourne, Australia on a day when it was 39 degrees Celsius. It freaked us out!!!!!! Please help. It has a real big nasty stinger on its rear end as well. Thanks
Ross



Hi Ross,
Yours is the third photo we have gotten in the past month of a Spider Wasp, Cryptocheilus bicolor, with a Huntsman Spider.

Crablike Spiny Orb Weaver feasts on Skipper
(01/16/2007) some help with your rss problem.
I was checking your wonderful website for updates, which I do every day (keep up the good work!), and I noticed a reader had asked you about having an rss feed, and you said you would check with your web host. There is a free rss service available from rsspect.com that will let you easily add an rss feed to your site for FREE. It is totally advertisement free as well. Keep up the good work. You have one of the coolest websites I know! Also, I thought you might like these photos of a crablike spiny orb weaver enjoying a large meal in my backyard (Austin, TX, last fall). I saw the little guy's massive web shaking from far away. He was very excited.
Bobby



Hi Bobby,
Thanks for your kind letter and RSS suggestion. We will research this possiblity. Also, thanks for sending us your photos of the Crablike Spiny Orb Weaver female feasting on a Skipper. Like other Orb Weavers, Gasteracantha cancriformis females are the larger, commonly seen members of the species. Males are considerably smaller and less visible.

Tarantula Hawk with prey in Costa Rica
(01/14/2007) spidwasp
Hi Bugman,
I hope you can help explain what's going on in this picture. I was on top of the mountain taking sunset photos when luckily I looked down and saw what looked like a giant wasp dragging a trantula. The wasp was walking backward. Both insects were very much alive. I thought I read that their is some flying insect that captures live prey and then pulls it underground to lay eggs on it and the young feed off the paralyzed captive. I followed this pair until they disappeared into the long grass. Could you please tell me if that is indeed a wasp and what it plans for the spider? I live in Costa Rica. Thanks,
Jordan



hi Jordan,
The information you have heard is basically correct. Tarantula Hawks are large wasps in the genus Pepsis found in the Americas. The female wasp stings and parazyzes a Tarantula and drags it into a burrow where she lays an egg. The young wasp larva hatches and has a fresh food supply, eating the Tarantula alive. Thanks for the awesome photo.

Grasshopper Hunting Sphecid Wasp from Australia
(01/06/2007) Cricket for lunch?
Hi Mr. Bugman,
I'm at it again, I tried your link you suggested but this wasp is bucking the Huntsman trend. Is it the Cryptocheilus bicolour again please? For someone who has been badly bitten by a Whitetail spider I still love my 'bugs'. My husband took this in our spring, fairly cool day by our standards and the wasp totally ignored us. Cheers,
Karen
Halls Head, Western Australia



Hi Karen,
This is most definitely not the Spider Wasp, Cryptocheilus bicolor. Not only is the coloration wrong, the species, like many wasps, is very host specific. This is one of the Sphecid Hunting Wasps. Our sources indicate that most Sphecid Wasps can sting painfully, but they are not aggressive. We have located online mention of a Grasshopper Hunting Wasp in Australia known as Podalonia tydei suspiciosa (Smith, 1856), but cannot locate a photo. We checked the Geocities site under Sphecid Wasps, and found images of Sphex cognatus, a Digger Wasp that preys upon Crickets and Grasshoppers. We are not certain that is your wasp, but it is possible. So, we are certain this is a Sphecid Wasp, but are inconclusive regarding species. Nonetheless, it is a very impressive photo. Eric Eaton wrote in the this addition: "The wasp stinging the grasshopper is indeed a sphecid, can't tell what genus from that angle, but suspect Prionyx. Eric"


Hi Mr. Bugman,
Halls Head, Western Australia calling again.... Does this pic help Eric id our wasp? You mentioned it could possibly be Prionyx. This was taken from a slightly different angle minus his/her cricket. Thanks once again. Cheers
Karen


Second Spider Wasp and Huntsman Spider from Australia in 8 days
(12/25/2006) Wasp?
Could you please id this insect for me. We took this picture on Christmas Day in Sydney.It was dragging away this huntsman spider(about 10cm across) and was very aggressive ,it chased away a bird that showed an interest in it's prey,regards
Jamie



Hi Jamie,
This brightly colored Spider Wasp is Cryptocheilus bicolor and the Huntsman Spider is its typical prey. The adult wasp does not eat the spider. The spider provides food for the larvae. The spider is not dead, but paralyzed by the sting of the female wasp. She buries the spider, lays an egg, and the young larval wasp has a supply of fresh meat as it devours the living, paralyzed Huntsman Spider.

Spider Wasp and Huntsman Spider from Australia
(12/17/2006) Huntsman for lunch?
Hi Mr. Bugman,
Brilliant site but can it help an Oz/Brit? This glorious sight of (I think after 2 hours on your site) maybe a Spider wasp? She/he took it down the house wall, down 2 steps, accross the garage floor and was last seen carrying it over the front lawn. My husband walked too close and the wasp went for him. Duh...I took this photo yesterday in Halls Head, 95klicks south of Perth, Western Australia on a very hot humid day. We are about 100 metres from the Indian Ocean. Your spider wasps have a banded colour on their backs but I didn't get close enough to see a band (I'm chicken). Thank you in advance Cheers
Karen Seviour



Hi Karen,
What a great image. In a general sense, a Spider Wasp is not a species. It is part of the family Pompilidae. Upon doing additional research, we found a site that we believe conclusively identifies your wasp as Cryptocheilus bicolor. The spider is definitely a Huntsman Spider, the typical prey for this wasp.

Giant Robber Fly eats Yellow Jacket
(11/26/2006) VERY LARGE ROBBER FLY
I'VE ALWAYS CALLED THEM PREDATOR FLY..BUT IT SEEMS IT'S A ROBBER FLY. THIS VERY LARGE ONE WAS ON MY DECK RAIL. IT'S LENGTH IS AT LEAST 2", THE LARGEST I'VE EVER SEEN. THAT YELLOW JACKET IS ABOUT 5/8" LONG TO GIVE A COMPARISON. JUST WANTED TO SHARE.
RON.



Hi Ron,
Your Giant Robber Fly is sure impressive, and justifiably earns the name Predator Fly. We believe this is Promachus hinei.

Robberfly feasting on Fly
(11/18/2006) robberfly?
I just discovered your site, When I took this picture last month I thought it was a mother doting over a dead relative. Now I think it's a robberfly eating it's victim? This insect wither was there for a couple of days, and didn't mind my getting to within 2 inches with a macro lens.
Loren Lewis



Hi Loren,
The only insects that exhibit anything remotely resembling doting are the social insects in the order Hymenoptera, the Ants, Bees and Wasp, and Termites in the order Isoptera. Robberflies are dispassionate about their meals.

Hornet captures Caterpillar
(11/09/2006) What are these 2 bugs?
BugMan,
Can you please tell the full name of the green & black bugs? Thanks
Leon



Hi Leon,
In the most general sense, this is a Hornet capturing a Caterpillar. Since you did not provide global coordinates, identification to the species level is not assured. The Hornet might be Vespa crabro, the European Hornet which was introduced to the eastern U.S. and is common locally in some areas, including Pennsylvania. The caterpillar is quite generic, possibly in the Pieridae. Adult Hornets are generally nectar feeders, but they are social creatures and will capture Caterpillars and other insects. They will then chew them and regurgitate them for the larval hornets in the nest. Eric Eaton corrected us by writing in: "The hornet is indeed a Vespa species, just not V. crabro."


Hi, Thank you at first. And the pic was took in Guangzhou, China. Guangzhou is near the Hongkong. May be it is a suprise to you, :-) I got knowing your website from the Click(Webscrape) progam of BBC world.
Leon

Mantis feeding on Tree Frog
(10/28/2006) Larvae of what?
Hi Mr. Bug Man,
Best regards,
H. Markarian
PS I've also attached a beautiful photo of a mantis gorging on a frog.



Dear H,
We wish you had included additional information on both of your images. Also, did you shoot the Mantis photo with the Tree Frog? Was it shot in the wild or in captivity? Where was the photo taken if in the wild? So many unanswered questions on a beautiful image.


Thanks for such a prompt reply to my last email. As regards the mantis eating the tree frog, both were caught from the wild separately and placed in the same container temporarily. We had no idea the mantis would be able to catch, hold and eat an animal much stronger and heavier than it was. I took the photo while the critters were in captivity. Thanks for your time and feedback. You have a fascinating website. Best Regards,
H. Markarian

Wheel Bug at Boxelder Bug Buffet
(10/21/2006) Black bug hanging out with boxelder bugs
Dear Bugman,
I was taking pictures of some nice boxelder bugs when I noticed about 6 of these bugs "hanging out" with them.What are these? They are huge!! Thanks much,
Christine



Hi Christine,
We know from your subsequent email that you correctly identified your Wheel Bug. You must be the envy of everyone with a Boxelder Bug infestation as your ecosystem has provided a natural predator that will no doubt control the numbers of the Boxelders and keep the situation manageable.


Dear Bugman. Never mind! Figured it out from your web-page. This is a wheel-bug, right? Very cool bug!!!! I presume it is munching on the box-elder bug nymphs???
Christine

Crab Spider eats Skipper
(10/15/2006) Bugman, an addition for your Food chain page...
Hello, Bugman! Noticed this camoflauged Crab Spider munching on a Sleeping Orange. I thought of the greatest insect website (yours of course), and took a few pictures for your Food Chain page. Enjoy! Big fan of yours,
Rachel Elizabeth
Dawson, GA



Hi Rachel Elizabeth,
You packed so many glowing compliments into your short note, and a wonderful image as well. How could we possibly not post your fabulous Crab Spider, which in this case earns its other common name, Flower Spider.

Mating Multicolored Asian Ladybird Beetles stalked by Ambush Bug!!
(10/07/2006) weird bug
I was taking pictures of the mating ladybugs and did not notice the strange bug until I downloaded the pictures. What is it? Located in Dallas, Georgia.
Lee Hooker



Hi Lee,
Nice to hear from you again. We believe your Ladybird Beetles are Multicolored Asian Ladybird Beetles, Harmonia axyridis, which are highly variable in coloration. They are being stalked by an Ambush Bug. The Ambush Bug might soon have a meal. We are cross referencing your photo on several of our pages, including Bug Love and Food Chain.

Paper Wasp captures Spider
(09/27/2006) hey, found an interesting looking wasp
i'm a high schooler with a biology project to photograph and identify 50 life forms total, and as i was going to get my lunch one day, i saw this clump moving along a pole, looking closer, i realized it was a wasp carrying away its trophy, a spider from a web about 6 feet further up. I pulled out my camera, amazed by the site, and took a couple photos, looking back at the photos, i realized i didn't remember ever seeing a wasp like this one. I live in south louisiana, it was a hot and humid day about 2 or 3 weeks ago. i look forward to knowing what species this is.



We are not sure of the species, but this is a Paper Wasp in the genus Polistes. There is a degree of variability that makes exact identification difficult from a photo. Paper Wasps are nectar feeders, but they capture insects and spiders to feed to the young.

Cicada Killer kills Dogday Harvestfly
(09/19/2006) Awesome shot! I got yelled at for going for it.
Hiya Bugman,
This summer I was visiting my in-laws in South Jersey and I saw an awesome sight at the Philly Zoo. This hornet was about three inches long and I have no idea what it's got (a grasshopper?). my in-laws were angry when they saw this photo as they didn't think I should have gotten this close. I figured he (she) was busy with its prey and wouldn't care about me anyway. Who was right? BTW that area has all kinds of interesting bugs. I really liked to look at the caterpillar nests but never got a pic.
Monika



Hey Monika,
You go girl!!!! You are fearless and our new hero. This is a Cicada Killer wasp and it has paralyzed an Annual Cicada, colorfully known as a Dogday Harvestfly. The Cicada will be food for the young wasp. Cicada Killers are frighteningly large and suffer because of their fiercesome appearance. We have not gotten any reports of anyone being stung, and they are not considered aggressive.

Orbweaver eats Bumble Bee
(09/19/2006) About your site
Hello! I just wanted to let you know that you have the most helpful and organized site I have ever been on. I've spent a good 20 mins. looking at other websites attempting to find out what kind of spider I had next to my back door. After a few moments on your site I found her (or him), turns out she is a Orb Weaver, she is very interesting to watch. While on a field trip for biology I found a very unsual caterpiller and again, only a few moments and I found he was a White Marked Tussock Moth Caterpiller. I will be using your regularly since I am always finding interesting bugs. I am also sending a pic of the Orb Weaver munching on a large bumblebee. Enjoy, Thanks again!!!
~Caitlin of NJ



Hi Caitlin,
Thanks for your thoughtful letter. We do get our share of letters telling us how difficult our site is to navigate and offering us suggestions on how to make it better, so it is nice to hear you call it organized. Organization is really not our strong feature. Your Araneus Orb Weaver is a magnificent specimen.

Green Lynx Spider eats Skipper
(09/16/2006) A photo for your "food chain"
Bugman!!
I love catching these shots. I was trimming my butterfly bushes today when I ran across this Green Lynx feasting on a butterfly. Enjoy!
Sheila
Savannah, GA



Hi Sheila,
Thanks for sending in your wonderful photo of a Green Lynx Spider feeding on a Skipper. We also just cut back a dead tomato plant and found a fat female Green Lynx Spider that we relocated onto a live tomato plant. We are currently preparing for a lecture we have been asked to present next Sunday at the Los Angeles County Fair in conjunction with the Fair Exchange art exhibition. Our lecture will be devoted to creatures that a fair visitor might encounter at the Pomona fairgrounds and surrounding LA County vicinity. Your hefty digital file will save us the time of searching through our archives for an image to print and laminate for our lecture.

Cardinal eats Hornworm
(09/11/2006) Cardinal eating hornworm
Bugman,
Love your website! I was searching your site to identify the tomato hornworm eating my tomato plant. Mr. Cardinal took care of the situation for me (note beak.)
Laura Nickles



Hi Laura,
What a wonderful addition to our food chain page.

Cannibalism: Robber Fly devours Hanging Thief
(09/01/2006) Thanks !
I wanted to let you know how much I appreciate your website. I have come to your site at various times this past summer to find out what creature was lurking in my backyard. My first visit was to find out what a Wheel Bug was and lastly I found information on the Bearded Robber Fly and a Hanging Thief. Thanks again for all the valuable information you provide. I have included photos of my latest inquiry ! Regards,
Dawn Werner
Southwest Ohio



Hi Dawn,
What an amazing documentation of a Robber Fly in the genus Promachus feeding on a related Hanging Thief. We found a website with great photos that identifies your species as Promachus vertebratus.

Immature Two Spotted Stink Bug feeds on Caterpillar
(09/01/2006) bug sucking juices out of larva?
Hi again! I came across this bug who had caught a caterpillar on a tree in our yard here in the Ottawa, ON. area. He had his mouthpiece stuck into the side of the caterpillar's head. I searched for bugs with piercing mouthpieces and the closest I could come to was maybe an anchor stink bug. Apparently they hunt larva and use their mouthpiece to suck the juices out of them. I don't know what type of caterpillar it is, but the tree they're on has a bit of a leaf-roller problem. I've unrolled a couple of the leaves and found a dark brown type of larva, but this is the first time I've seen a caterpillar like this. Couldn't help but feel sorry for the little guy...what a way to go. Take care!
Sharon
Hammond, ON



Hi again Sharon,
This is an immature Two Spotted Stink Bug, Perillus bioculatus, one of the predatory stink bugs that are very important for caterpillar control.

Cicada Killer and Annual Cicada
(08/30/2006) Cicada Killer
Hello, I happened to capture a photo of a cicada killer wasp that you may be interested in. I was sitting at an outdoor event that I photograph when motion in my peripheral vision attracted my attention. I looked up to see this GIANT wasp killing a cicada. In all the time I have been outdoors I've never seen anything like this before. Needless to say I grabbed my gear and went to work trying to capture it. You can see the image. Thanks,
Ron



Hi Ron,
We have been getting 100s of letters and photos of Cicada Killers this summer. Your Food Chain photo is one of the best.

Hornworm covered in Brachonid Pupa
(08/30/2006) What is this bug?
Hi,
My wife and I grow tomatoe plants every summer. Today we were looking for the last few remaining crop when she spotted this. We live in the Northeastern US (New York State, 45min north of Manhatten). Do you know what this is? It looks like a caterpillar.. Thanks,
Scott Shapiro



Hi Scott,
This is one of two species of Sphinx Moth in the genus Manduca that feed on tomato leaves and other related plants. They are commonly called Tomato Hornworms or Tomato Bugs. It has been parasitized by Brachonid Wasps and is covered with wasp pupa. We have never seen a caterpillar parasitized to this extent. Thanks for your image.

Milkweed Assassin Bug eats Honey Bee
(08/29/2006) Zeleus Longpipes enjoys a bee snack!
Dear WTB- I was outside gardening (with my camera- ha ha) and discovered this Milkweek Assassin Bug enjoying a late breakfast! He must have surprised the bee by hiding underneath the leaf of the Passion Flower Vine. Thought you might like the picture!
Luzie Benavides
Katy, Texas



Hi Luzie,
Thanks for sending in your great Food Chain image. If we ever tried gardening with a camera, we wouldn't get much gardening done.

Jumping Spider eats Robber Fly
(08/29/2006) spider eating robberfly
I was walking by one of my flower beds and happened to see this spider grab a Robber Fly. I was wondering what kind of spider it is. I only got the one picture before the spider ran away dragging his meal along with him. I appreciate any help you can give me. Thanks.....
Marsha Denney, SW. Missouri



Hi Marsha,
This is a Jumping Spider in the genus Phidippus. It might be Phidippus apacheanus, a female.

Green Lynx Spider eats Green Bottle Fly
(08/28/2006) THRILLING ACTION SHOTS of PEUCETIA VIRIDANS!!!!
Hello Daniel and Lisa,
I'm a huge fan of your site so I was really excited when I identified this female Green Lynx Spider using your pages, which I saw that you consider your personal favorite spider. This beautiful bright specimen was quite patient with me while I took photos of it feasting upon this fly it had just snatched for lunch. Looking around the web, I saw that mid-meal shots of these guys are rather common, but I wanted to send mine to you anyhow. Your site has really helped fuel my lifelong loves of nature, photography and the internet. keep up the good work,
Zach Putnam
highland park (LA), CA



Hi Neighbor Zach,
It warms our hearts to know about your developing interest in nature, photography and the internet. Your photos are quite nice and we haven't posted a recent Green Lynx Spider photo in quite some time.

Wheel Bug eats Bumble Bee
(08/26/2006) A beautiful bug!
My father sent me this beautiful picture of an assassin beetle (he identified it.) I was wondering if you could provide more information. Thank you.
Lillian Sorkin
Bug located in : Finleyville, PA



Hi Lilian,
Assassin Bugs, like your Wheel Bug, are True Bugs, not Beetles. The Wheel Bug is Arilus cristatus. We have numerous photos and information on our Assassin Bug pages.

Parasitized White Lined Sphinx Caterpillar
(08/25/2006) Emailing: catty 002
Hi,
I found this caterpillar on a county road in Colorado, I looked on the internet but have no idea of its origin, it also has weird white things that look like eggs on its body and the caterpillar seems irritated by them. Any help would be appreciated thanks!
Decklyn



Hi Decklyn,
The caterpillar is a White Lined Sphinx Caterpillar, Hyles lineata, a common species in the desert as well as the rest of the U.S. This is a very wide ranging species. It has been parasitized. Brachonid Wasps are common parasites on Hormworms, the caterpillars of Sphinx Moths, but the pupa we are used to seeing on the Tomato Hornworms are much larger than those depicted in your image.

Wheel Bug feasting on Io Moth Caterpillar
(08/23/2006) wheelbug's big appetite
I found this guy enjoying a meal. I know you have a great collection of pictures, but I thought you might enjoy this one. Thank You for a helpful site,
Dustin



Hi Dustin,
What a wonderful Food Chain image of a Wheel Bug sucking the fluids from an Io Moth Caterpillar. Thanks for sending it our way.

Hanging Thief eats Yellow Jacket
(08/22/2006) hanging thief
Bugman
I think you had a picture of one of these in your fly section not hanging. I wasn't sure from the picture but when you called it a hanging thief I knew right away. Here's one hanging and eating.
Bill



Hi Bill,
Wow!!! What an awesome photo. That Hanging Thief seems to be enjoying the Yellow Jacket it captured. Thanks for sending such an iconic image our way.

Spined Micrathena
(08/22/2006) spined micrathena
Howdy Bug Man,
I promised (threatened?) more photos. I didn't see any pics of this spider on your site. Here are a couple of shots of Spined Micrathena (Micrathena gracilis.) One is shown repairing it's orb, you can see the silk strand coming from the spinaret, the other is shown with a recently caught victim (either a type of fly or small bee.) They are numerous in the mountains of North Carolina in August. Regards,
Ed Kelley



Hi Ed,
Wow, thanks for a new species for our site. We have numerous photos of the Arrow Shaped Micrathena, and your Spiny Micrathena photos are awesome.

Dolomedes Fishing Spider catches Tree Frog
(08/17/2006) Nursery Web or Fishing Spider? (plus, they're just cool pictures!)
I live in the lowcountry of South Carolina and found this spider on my back patio a couple of weeks ago. The toad is a baby one, maybe about 1" - 1 1/4" long. I took so many pictures, this guy (gal?) must have gotten sick of my camera's paparazzo flashblub because he took off across the lawn, taking the toad with him. I haven't seen him since. I understand that, assuming this is the type of spider I think it is, that the bite is not lethal or particularly dangerous, but what if they get into a house and bite a small pet? Or even a baby or toddler? Thanks so much!
Samantha



Hi Samantha,
Wow! What a wonderful photo. This is a Dolomedes Fishing Spider, and it appears to be feasting on a Tree Frog. All spiders have venom, and it is possible that a bite could affect a sensitive person in a negative way. It is a sure bet that it would cause discomfort like swelling and or itching.

Cecropia Moth Caterpillar parasitized by possibly Brachonid Wasps
(08/13/2006)
Hi-- just found your gorgeous site. You can bet I'll be a frequent visitor! We found this fine, fat, fellow at the far eastern point of the country this weekend, in Pembroke, Maine. I was just admiring this photo, when I noticed the little white blobs on the caterpillar's skin. Are these wasp larvae? Will he die before he can turn into a moth? Also -- I guess he's a cecropia moth.
Meg in Maine



Hi Meg,
This is a Cecropia Moth, and it does appear as though it is parasitized, probably by a Brachonid Wasp species. If that is the case, sadly, the caterpillar will die before reaching adulthood. The wasp pupa are smaller than we are used to seeing on Sphingidae Caterpillars, so it might be another species.

Damselfly Feasting
(08/13/2006) dining damselfly
In the second photo a damselfly dines on a lygus bug while a tiny scuttle fly (at the left) competes for the meal. By the way, I took these photos with the 6x lens of a linen tester mounted in front of a camera not designed for close-up photography.
Ronald



Hi Ronald,
Your Damselfly foodchain image is great. Sorry we cannot identify the species (possibly a Violet Dancer, Argia vivida). We have real problems identifying dragonflies and damselflies. Perhaps someone will write in and identify it.

Giant Robber Fly with Prey
(08/10/2006) Hello Bug People!
My daughter and I were quite surprised when this large insect buzzing around our deck returned with a yellow jacket for lunch. I was able to capture the Kodak moment, and with your website, identified the insect as a Robber Fly. What a brave guy -- out catching bees (how DO they do that?!) and not a bit fazed by a camera in its face... Blessings,
Cindy



Hi Cindy,
Judging by the prominent beard and the large size, this must be a Giant Robber Fly in the genus Protacanthus. Thanks for getting up close and personal.

Katydid eats and gets eaten!!!
(08/10/2006) Spearhead Gumleaf Katydid
Hi!
Living in The Great Smoky Mountains, I never know what will happen next. I had just put out some birdseed when the Katydid flew in over my right shoulder and started dining. Its head bobbed up and down as it chowed down! The very next morning, as the sun was just about to make an appearance, I saw something stuck in the hummingbird feeder. Yes, a Katydid, and it was so "into" the sugar water that I was able to get as close as I pleased without even being noticed. The following day, on my way down the front steps, I found the orb weaving spider dining on a Katydid! Was it the same reckless one, or three different ones? Rhetorical question... Thanx again for listening,
R.G. Marion



Hi again R.G.
This looks like an Angular Winged Katydid to us.

Milkweed Assassin Bug eats Honey Bee
(08/07/2006) Bug "Eating" a Bee?
Hello! We live in Spring, TX (north of Houston) and found this on our car this morning. It seemed that the black and orange bug had "stuck" the bee...reminded me of a mosquito sucking blood. When the bug noticed us, it started dragging the bee across the car. My husband tried to blow them off the car, and then the bug flew away dropping the bee. Any clues? Our 7-year-old would love to know...so would we!!! :) Didn't see it searching the site. Thanks!
~Bridget
Oh, wait!!! I searched one more time on your site before pressing "send" and found assassin bugs and there it was! Yikes! I'll attach the pic anyway. Thank you! :)



Hi Bridget,
We are thrilled you located the Milkweed Assassin Bug on our site and your photo of this Assassin Bug feasting on a Honey Bee is a nice addition to our site.

Cicada Killer with Annual Cicada
(08/06/2006) Cicada Killer Posing
Hey, just wanted to send these images along. I heard a cicada chirp, saw something fall from a tree and there she was. I actually watched close up as she stung the helpless dog-day cicada to make sure it was not moving anymore. I then watched as she dragged her prey throught the grass and proceeded 20 feet up a maple tree before I lost sight of her. She used her wings along with her legs to make it up. It reminded me of watching a leopard dragging an antelope up a tree. One question though, since these wasps live under ground, what do you think she was doing up a tree? I was thinking to get some height to glide to her burrow or get her bearings. Not sure. Love the site.
Alex C.
Rockville, Marlyand



Hi Alex,
You are correct. The Cicada is so heavy, the wasp would not be able to take off. She climbs the tree and than glides/flies toward her burrow. Thanks for the totally awesome image.

Cicada Killer kills Dogday Harvestfly in Indiana
(08/04/2006) Cicada Killer with prey
I identified this bug (I think) by using your site. I thought at first maybe they were flying around mating, but then it landed on my van, and I could tell that the bottom bug was dead and not even the same species. I noticed you said that you'd only ever received one picture with the cicada killer and its prey, so I'm sending you the ones I took. Sorry they aren't too good, I was too nervous to go any closer...lol. It was huge! When we got back to our van 30 minutes later, it was still flying around with the dead cicada.
Tina-Northwest Indiana



Hi Tina,
Thank you for sending documentation of one of the most exciting predator/prey scenarios we know about. This is a Cicada Killer and your photos are quite wonderful.

Spider Wasp (Tachypompilus ferrugineus) with Rabid Wolf Spider prey
(07/30/2006) a picture for you
I saw this wasp dragging the spider through my backyard. I live in
central NJ. The spider's body was about an inch long and in think it's called a Rabid Wolf Spider. Do you know what kind of wasp this is? Is the wasp going to eat the spider?
Pete



Hi Pete,
This Spider Wasp is Tachypompilus ferrugineus. It is not going to eat the Rabid Wolf Spider. The spider will be a food source for the larval wasps.

Wheel Bug eats Japanese Beetle
(07/28/2006) Assassin bug eats japanese beetle!
Hello
Here a few pics of an sawtooth assassin bug chowing down on a japanese beetle. I just though you might like to add them to the archive. Have a great day,
Jared



Hi Jared,
We generally see this Assassin Bug called a Wheel Bug, but Sawtooth Bug also seems appropriate.

Great Golden Digger Wasp and Katydid
(07/22/2006) Orange-legged burrowing monstrosity
Dear Bugman:
In the process of snapping pics of one insect I'm curious about, I seem to have captured some sort of inter-species showdown. Several of these large (~4 cm long) yellow-and-orange specimens have suddenly appeared in the garden, and are industriously burrowing sizable holes in the ground beneath a layer of wood-chip mulch. They are capable of moving pea-sized pieces of gravel, and in the span of a few hours have already dug a network of finger-diameter holes over a couple of square feet (see photo). So... (a)... what the heck are they, and (b)... what is going on in the first two photos? I was so intent on catching the digger-insects that I honestly did not even see the big green interloper. Is this a battle to the death caught on digicam here? Thanks for your site, and hope you can get to this!
Found It I've been looking through your site more thoroughly and have ID'd this thing - Sphex ichneumoneus, the Great Golden Digger Wasp. In the act of burying a nice fresh katydid for its maggots - er, babies, no less. Isn't nature MARVELOUS!? Thank you for your site; this is the kind of thing that would have driven me crazy with curiosity.
Derek Thaczuk
Clarington, Ontario



Hi Derek,
We are thrilled that you found your answer on our site, and we are even more thrilled to have your excellent photo of a Great Golden Digger Wasp dragging a Katydid to its burrow.

Water Tiger
(07/18/2006) What is this!
Hello Bugman,
I was at Lake Dorathy in Kirkland Lake, Ontario, swimming with some friends when this bug floated by and we grabbed it with the insect net. When I went touch it, it pinched me with it's pincers, which are extremely sharp! It's got a stinger like tail, and it resembles a shrimp in the body. I asked the folks that have been there for over 20 years and they had no idea. They think it may be some form of Larvae or nymph. If you could let me know what this thing is that would be wonderful. I've attached some pictures, hopefully they'll help. Thanks!
Dan



Hi Dan,
This is a Water Tiger, the larva of the Predaceous Diving Beetle. Looks like it caught a minnow.

What's that Bug?
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