Greater Bee Fly
(05/01/2008) clear wing spynix moth?
Hi, I love your site. While watching the honey bees enjoy the first nectar of the year, I spotted what looks like a petite clearwing sphinx moth. I've never seen or heard of one so small - smaller than a honey bee. After watching for a few days, I've seen there are several of the little guys visiting our flowers. These little fella's have a rigid proboscis (is proboscis accurate?), and the largest of them are slightly less than 1 inch long (measuring from head to rear of abdomen). Please help me to accurately identify them. Thank you.
Rachel, West Virginia



Hi Rachel,
This is a Greater Bee Fly, Bombylius major. Proboscis is the proper term for its mouth.

Bloodworms
(04/29/2008) 1 cm long Red Nematode-like Worm in the Pool Water
I love your website, What’s That Bug.   I’ve used it dozens of times to identify insects around my neighborhood and workplace. Now I’d like to try your amazing knowledge on these little wigglers! Every spring when opening our family above-ground pool, I find hundreds of 1 cm long red segmented nematode-like very wiggly worms in the pool water. They have a small black head, small legs near the head, a forked tail, are semi-clear with a dark gut, and are very wiggly. So what are they?
Jeff Smith
Ross, Ohio



Hi Jeff,
These are Bloodworms. Bloodworms are the aquatic larvae of non-biting Midges in the genus Chironomus. They are a prized live food for tropical fish kept by aquarists.

Golden Dung Fly
(04/28/2008) Golden Dung Fly (Scathophaga stercoraria), New Hope, PA
Taken last week while visiting friends for Passover.  They have a sheep farm and with sheep come, well, dung.  Upon the dung were these lovely golden fuzzy flies.  I did my best to get a couple photos of these quick moving critters.  This particular one is a larger one.  There was a smaller sized fly of the same variety hanging out nearby (presumably the opposite sex). I was able to identify them through buggide.net . 
Tamar



Hi Tamar,
Thanks so much for adding a new species to our website. The Golden Dung Fly is a very welcome addition.

Mating March Flies
(04/22/2008) What is this bug? Please
Hello, Could you please tell me what these are?  I live in California on the Central Coast and found these in my backyard.  I have never seen these in my area and would like to know if they are harmful as they were mating. Thank You
Maryann



Hi Maryann,
These are mating March Flies in the family Bibionidae. You can find more information on BugGuide which states: "Larvae feed on decaying organic matter, such as feces, roots, logs", so they are actually beneficial. Some species, notably Love Bugs in Florida and the Southeast, can get very numerous at times and become a nuisance. The male has the bigger eyes and corresponding bigger head.

Greater Bee Fly
(04/21/2008) Bee or fly or moth?
Hi Lisa and Daniel,
What's That Bug is one of my daily stops--I love seeing all the new bugs people send in, and I have used your site to identify many insects I've photographed, not to mention just browsing through all the beautiful bugs in your galleries! I have an identification question for you. The last few days I've encountered these insects flying around the edges of a small open field behind the gardens at my college in upstate New York. They're between a third and a half an inch long, and they are very good at hovering. As you can see, they're almost bee-shaped and -colored, and their wings are clear with darkish veins, I think (it was hard to tell since they were always moving). It seems like a bee, but I've never seen a bee with legs that long. I know some moths hover and mimic bees, but I thought those species were larger than this. It can hover in place very precisely, which makes me think hoverfly, but they're not usually furry. I've tried all of these descriptions on your site and on google, but no success. Any ideas? Thanks,
Susan



Hi Susan,
Thanks for the compliments. Your insect is a Greater Bee Fly, Bombylius major.

Mating Tachinid Flies
(04/19/2008) More bug love
Hello,
Attached are a few images of a mating pair of some wonderfully colored flies. I love the furry collar around their necks, not to mention the huge red eyes. The images of the lone fly are of, I assume, the female after the male has flown off. They were very kind to stay still while I got in close to take their picture. I would say they are no larger than a 1/4 inch long. Any idea what they may be? The images were taken April 18, 2008 in a small field of mallow and grass in Mountain View, CA. This was probably the first week of the year temperatures reached over 80 degrees. All the bugs are finally coming out of the wood work. Thanks in advance,
Dan



Hi Dan,
What a marvelous image of mating Tachinid Flies in the genus Gymnosoma. According to BugGuide, adults feed on nectar and the larvae are parasitic on Stink Bugs in the family Pentatomidae.

Bee Fly from UK
(04/09/2008) What's this bug?
Hi,
I’m in the uk, so I don’t know if you can help, but I saw this amusing fly (?) yesterday, and wonder what it is? It has a very long nose, which was a bit yellow with pollen.. but its wings and eyes looked like a flies’. Thank you for looking!
Kate Ward



Hi Kate,
Your fly is a Bee Fly, most probably Bombylius major which is the most commonly seen of the dozen species of Bee Flies found in the UK.

Unknown Fruit Fly
(03/31/2008) unknown fruit fly??
In the photos attached are some sort of fly that attacks my artichoke plants. they wander around the artichoke heads and stick their ugly egg laying thing into the creases of the flower head that is trying to grow. then their maggots eat holes (i believe) and ultimately damage the crop. Please help me identify this pest. and any methods i can use to trap them. I want to rid my garden of pests without the use of chemicals. Thanks Bugman.
Chris McCrea
Vallejo, California



Hi Chris,
Fruit Flies in the family Tephritinae, as depicted on BugGuide, often have ovipositors like the specimen in your photo. They also tend to have banded wings which your specimen does not have. We couldn't locate a convincing match, but we will contact Eric Eaton to see if he has any ideas.

Greater Bee Fly
(03/29/2008) Bee fly on grape plant
I found these bee flies on young grape plants in my backyard in Dallas TX. Bombylius major I believe. Have you known these to be a problem in vineyards? Curiously, they just landed on my Zinfandel and Shiraz grape plants, but not my Black Spanish plants which are Pierce Disease resistant (my first worry was the glassy-winged sharpshooter). Zinfandel and Shiraz are vitis vinifera (European) plants. Thanks,
Richard Jernigan



Hi Richard,
The Greater Bee Fly poses no threat to your vines. The adult Greater Bee Fly is a pollinator, and in that sense it is beneficial. The larvae though are parasitic on Solitary Bees, and in that sense, while not injurious, they might have an adverse effect on pollination done by the bees.

Mating March Flies in San Diego
(03/28/2008) Now there's MORE of them!
Hi again--
Wrote a few days ago when I was trying to identify this fly/wasp like bug. They were flying about in the hundreds--well now they are flying around nearer the thousands... ...and today I saw a few pairs mating on the driveway.  Noticed that one gender has a large head, whilst the other has a rather tiny one. I won't venture near guessing which is male or female.  They are not much more than 3/8" long.
J Cannon
North San Diego County, CA



Hi J,
These are March Flies in the family Bibionidae and they are right on time. BugGuide has numerous images of mating pairs. The big eyed male has the bigger head. According to BugGuide, the larvae feed on decaying organic matter. There are several genera of March Flies, and we are not sure which your specimens belong to. The infamous Florida Love Bugs, Plecia nearctica, get so plentiful, and are often found copulating, so there is much information available online including on Wikipedia.

Bot Fly
(03/13/2008)
my cat brought this in to my room, do you know what it is?
Kevin Santana



Hi Kevin,
This is a Bot Fly in the genus Cuterebra. They are endoparasites on various animals and are sometimes called Warble Flies.

Spanish Fly is Frit Fly
(01/31/2008) insect Southern Spain
Hi,
I just learned your internet address from TV. And I'm sending you a photo of an insect of which the photo was taken in Southern Spain, to be correct in Marbella. I would very much like to know which insect it is and the name in English but also in Latin, if possible, so I can find out the German name. With kind regards,
Annerose Reuter,
Cologne/Germany



Hi Annerose,
We are quite curious where and when our site was on television, and in what context. This is some species of fly, probably in the family Syrphidae, known as Hover Flies or Flower Flies. Eric Eaton provided the following correction: "Hi, Daniel: The Spanish fly is a Frit Fly in the family Chloropidae. Can't offer more information than that. Eric"


Dear Daniel,
thank you very much for the quick answer. I believe I will never really know which kind of fly this is because there seem to be hundreds. I saw TV this morning, in fact it was ZDF, the first program, and it is called "ZDF  Morgenmagazin". I'm sending you a link to the ZDF-site: http://www.morgenmagazin.zdf .de/ In the middle of the site you find: Die Momasurfer Nr. 28 and when you click on this, you come to this site: http://www.morgenmagazin.zdf.de/ZDFde/inhalt/4/0,1872 ,7153380,00.html and there you will find the hint on your site. With kind regards and thanking you again, yours,
Annerose

Stilt Legged Fly
(01/30/2008) help
Please help I have been trying to figure out what these are but so far have been unsuccessful. The green one looks like some sort of shiledback katydid but not sure. I took that one in the summer 2007 in Florida. The other one has been prominent in my back yard (also in Florida) for almost a year, but still not sure what it is. Thanks a lot for your help
Katelyn



Hi Katelyn,
The insect we are not posting appears to be an immature katydid. Your other "ant thing" is actually a Stilt Legged Fly in the family Taeniapterinae and we located a lovely image on BugGuide.

Beetle-Backed Fly from Malaysia
(01/12/2008) Fly mimic
These are photos of a kind of fly mimic ! I think these are extremely hard to spot and capture. In a blink of an eye, the vanish, it looks like a shell behind it's back but it can travel in incredible speed. Would you mind tell me what species of fly is it . I'm located in Malaysia. The fly is found in my garden's passion fruit plant. Do you know what species of fly is it ?



The head looks like a fly, but the body looks like a beetle. We believe it is some species of fly. We will contact Eric Eaton to get assistance.

Hi, Daniel:
The fly is a "beetle-backed fly" in the family Celyphidae.  There are about 90 species in the family (surely more that have yet to be discovered), collectively occuring in Asia and tropical Africa.  The "shell" is actually just an enlarged scutellum, a body part that is normally quite small, the last dorsal segment of the thorax.  Bizarre, aren't they?!
Eric

Large Australian Mystery Fly: Robber Fly
(01/06/2008) Fly found in Australia
Hi Bugman, 
a friend of mine saw this fly and thinking of my entomology studies and insect collection he tried to catch it for me... he wasn't sure what it was, and thinking that it may sting him, he hit it with a cloth and killed it (sigh). As you can see from the photo the thorax is very damaged but the rest of the body remains intact. I am stumped with it's identification however as I believe it's in the suborder Brachycera, Family Pantophthalmide. I have attached a photo and link of a  Pantophthalmus sp. that I believe to be similar to this specimen. As far as I have found this family is located only in mid-to-south America (Peru, Brazil, Mexico, Panama, Costa Rico...) and am unable to research further as I can’t speak/read the language. Am I right in identification or way of the mark??? I am located in the mid-coast of the state New South Wales, Australia. It is generally a temperate climate where this specimen was found - not the neotropcial climate that the Pantophthalmide are said to reside. Any help would be greatly appreciated,
Pantophthalmus photo: http://www.diptera.info/photogallery.php?album_id=103
Cheers,
Elysha



Hi Elysha,
We need to bring in some big guns for this one. We are starting by correcting the spelling on the family in question and adding the missing "a" to Pantophthalmidae. We found a UC Riverside "Bug Spotlight" page on the family Pantophthalmidae that was written by Doug Yanega and we have contacted him to try to get his expert opinion. We will also contact Eric Eaton who frequently assists us in identifications. Meanwhile we are posting you image and waiting for our readership (yes that is you Grev) to comment.


Update: (01/06/2007) Large Australian Mystery Fly
Hi Daniel,
Have a look at this site (especially the last photo) http://thebegavalley.org.au/1622.html What do you reckon?
Grev

Hi Grev,
It looks like you have nailed the identification to a large Robber Fly, Blepharotes coriarius. The website you located included the following information: "This is the only specimen I've seen. I've borrowed "Australian Insects" by Keith McKeown, from the library. Fortunately it has a good (black and white) water colour rendition of the fly and describes it thus: 'The finest of all the Australian Asilidae. A very large black fly with the upper surface of its broad abdomen bright orange and tufted along the sides with patches of black and white hairs. The face is densely bearded. The wings are a rich smoky brown. It is rather a common insect in inland districts, especially in the Riverina, where it rests on fence posts and tree trunks in the hot sunshine. It flies away with a loud buzz when disturbed, often bearing away its impaled prey.' "


Thanks so much for your help Daniel and Grev,
The photo with the "wings folded flat in line with the abdomen" makes it look exactly like a robber fly... I wonder if my specimen wasn't so mangled if I would have recognized this? Well done guys! Cheers,
Elysha

Flower Fly
(12/26/2007) Is this a bee, a wasp, or a fly?
I thought this picture was of a "sweat" bee type bee. Someone writing on my blog suggested it's a wasp. I tried checking it out and realized I'm not sure at all -- looking at the waist, I don't think it's a wasp and the eyes make me wonder if it's some sort of bee-mimicking fly. There's no ruler, but as you can see in comparison to the bee balm, it's a tiny whatever. Thank you.
Rob Carr



Hi Rob,
This is a Flower Fly or Hover Fly in the family Syrphidae. They are also called Syrphid Flies. Many species in the family do mimic bees and wasps, so your confusion is understandable. The adult flies do not sting or bite and are important as pollinators. The larvae, according to BugGuide, occupy a variety of habitats: "Larvae may feed on decaying vegetation, aquatic detritus, or wet wood, others are predators, especially of aphids. Some larvae are myrmecophiles , i.e., live in ant nests, and a few are associated with wasps. A few attack living plants, especially bulbs of forbs. Larvae that live in water with much decaying organic matter have a long anal breathing tube, and are called 'rat-tailed maggots'." The species with predatory larvae are quite important in gardens for aphid control.

Tachinid Fly Pupae
(12/26/2007) strange larvae
We just got home from a ten day vacation. We have been keeping a cocoon that we found a few weeks ago so the kids can watch it develop. When we got home there are these black small larvae of some kind in the jar. Do you know what they are? How did they get in there? We have very small holes in the jar and it is in our house. Thanks if you can help us



We believe these are Tachinid Fly Pupae. Tachinid Fly larvae are internal parasites on many kinds of insects and arthropods, and they are often species specific. Caterpillars are a favorite host. We are presuming the female fly laid her eggs inside the caterpillar before it formed a cocoon and the young flies fed on the internal organs.

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