Long Bodied Cellar Spider and Egg Sac
(01/26/2008) cobweb spider with egg sack
We have these in our basement shower all the time but this is the first time I've seen one with an egg sack. I didn't see a picture of a cobweb spider with an egg sack as good as this one on your web site and thought you might like it. Hope you enjoy it.
Becky



Hi Becky,
We will happily post your image of a Cobweb Spider, Pholcus phalangioides, and her Egg Sac. We use the common name Cobweb Spider after Hogue in his wonderful book "Insects of the Los Angeles Basin, but BugGuide calls this the Long Bodied Cellar Spider.

Newly hatched Hemipterans in Jamaica
(01/21/2008) aphids on my wall?
Hello!
I’m in Jamaica (West indies) and I have never ever seen anything like this. They’re all huddled together like they’re praying to a bug god. Then I went to see them when it got dark and they were sleeping in a huddle but away from the line (is that an egg case?). I looked at your site but the only thing I could imagine they are, are aphids but I know aphids live on plants. Please explain to me what these crazy groupie bugs are lol Thank you!!!!
Carrie



Hi Carrie,
These are newly hatched Hemipterans, probably some species of Leaf Footed Bug in the family Coreidae. Both Leaf Footed Bugs and Aphids are in the order Hemiptera, but they are split into different suborders, with Leaf Footed Bugs belonging to the suborder Heteroptera, the True Bugs, and Aphids belonging to the suborder Sternorrhyncha, the Plant-parasitic Hemipterans.

Southern Dogface and Mystery Egg (maybe White Lined Sphinx)
(01/20/2008) dogface & egg???
While looking through some of my photos I noticed what seems to be an egg beside this butterfly. I think this is a southern dogface? There are several butterflies that look close in resemblance. Could you tell me if this is in fact a dogface and is that possibly one of it's eggs? This pic was taken in October this year.
Scott from Austin Texas



Hi Scott,
According to BugGuide, "larvae [of the Dogface] feed on legumes" and to the best of our botanical knowledge, the plant in this wonderful photograph is not a legume. That would indicate that is was either an errantly placed Southern Dogface Egg, or more likely, the egg of some other insect. The plant appears to be a fuschia, though we are not certain. If the plant is a fuschia, the egg might be from a White Lined Sphinx, Hyles lineata.


Daniel,
Your guess is reasonable. It looks like a Sphingid egg and lineata would be a good choice.
Bill Oehlke

Angular Winged Katydid Laying Eggs
(01/13/2008) its laying eggs
It laying eggs on my parents fence.  I was told it is called a leafcutter, but I cannot find it anywhere online.



Since you did not tell us where in the world your parent's fence is located, we are reluctant to go any further than to say this is a Katydid in the family Tettigoniidae. It is a great photo, and we will see if Eric Eaton and identify the species.

Hi, Daniel:
The katydid laying eggs is an angular-winged katydid in the genus Microcentrum (if it was photographed in North America), or a closely-related genus.  Nice image of oviposition behavior!
Eric

I took those pictures in El Cajon, California.  Sorry about forgetting that info.  Thank you for writing back to me.
Joe

Mermaid's Purse
(12/31/2007) Ocean City MD
I found several of these washed up on the beach in Ocean City, Maryland at the end of December, 2007. Can you tell me what it is?
Mo Riddle



Hi Mo,
Though it isn't a bug, we couldn't resist posting your image of a Mermaid's Purse, a very lyrical name for a Shark Egg Case. We are not sure of the species, but suspect it is a Dogfish. The Monterey Bay Aquarium website states: "Some sharks package their young in leathery egg cases, then abandon them at sea. Nourished by their yolk-filled egg sacs, the young sharks, called pups, develop on their own. After several months, one edge of the case comes apart and the tiny sharks emerge, alive and swimming. Occasionally egg cases wash up on beaches before the sharks inside can hatch. Beachcombers may know the pillow—shaped cases as 'mermaid's purses.' Swell shark egg cases come with strings attached—long, wiry tendrils at the corners that catch on rocks and seaweed. These tendrils anchor the egg cases to the bottom and help prevent them from washing up on shore. "


Update
(12/31/2007) mermaid purse actually SKATE egg case
Hi,
I imagine someone else has already pointed this out, but the Mermaid’s purse is actually a skate egg case, not shark.
Sara from NJ

Hi Sara,
Your comment prompted us to do a bit more research. It seems you may be correct, but we may not necessarily be wrong. Both sharks and skates, as well as some rays, produce egg cases known as Mermaid's Purses. We found a website, The Sharks, Rays and Skates of the Carolinas, that explains the classification of these primitive fish in this way: "Sharks, skates, rays, and sawfish are cartilaginous fishes (class Chondrichthyes), which means that their bodies are supported by cartilaginous skeletons rather than bone." Later it states: "Elasmobranchs are composed of two monophyletic assemblages: sharks (Squalomorphii, 491+ species, 44 percent) and skates, rays, and sawfish (a type of batoid ray) (Rajomorphii, 626+ species, 56 percent)." We located another website that is requesting Shark and Ray egg cases from around the globe for examination. Experts can positively identify the species of shark, skate or ray from the egg case, but insects, spiders and other arthropods give us enough trouble for us to even attempt a positive identification. For now, we are content with saying this is a Mermaid's Purse which is the egg case of some species shark, skate or ray.


Update: (12/31/2007) mermaid purse actually SKATE egg case
Hi,
The mermaid's purses are actually fairly common here on the east coast. I've seen them on the Jersey shore, Assateague Island and Cape Cod. Island Beach State Park, Liberty Science Center and the Boston Aquarium have all had displays of mermaid's purses that I've seen, and in each case they are identified as skate egg cases. Skates are similar to rays and related to sharks. By the way, I love your website and check it daily for more cool bugs and fascinating info.
Sara

Update: (01/01/2008) Mermaid's purse
Hi Daniel,
Happy New Year to you! This is in fact the egg case of a Skate, a kind of ray, family Rajidae, one family within the rays, superorder Batoidea. I do not know which genus and species this came from however, although it looks pretty much identical to the ones I find washed up on the shores of Long Island New York. This is not the eggcase of a dogfish, which is tan in color, not as flat, and much more bullet-shaped. All the best to you,
Susan J. Hewitt, NYC

Gulf Fritillary Egg
(12/09/2007) gulf fritillary egg
If you'd like to complete your documentation of the gulf fritillary life cycle, here's a photo of its egg.
Tim
www.wildlifetheater.com



Hi Tim,
Thanks so much for completing our Gulf Fritillary Metamorphosis entry.

Australian Mystery: Bird Dropping Spider and Eggs
(12/05/2007) Looks like spiders
Hi Bugman,
This thing has been on my side gate (in Melbourne, Australia) for at least a month and a half. The web around it suggest it is a spider's egg. The lowest ball looks different to the rest, I think it has legs - but it never moves! I'd love to know what kind of insect made this. Thanks,
Louisa



Hi Louisa,
This is a mystery to us and we don't have the time to research it right now. We are posting in the hopes some reader has the answer. We have also written to Grev, a frequesnt contributor from Australia.


Update: (12/06/2007)
Good morning Daniel, Let me say I am no expert on bugs. I am just very interested and curious about all the creatures in my own garden - usually if I can identify something it is because I have photographed it and done some research to find out what it is. The spider eggs seem to be from the Bird Dropping Spider (Celaenia sp) and the one with legs at the bottom is probably the spider waiting for nightfall to start moving about, See: http://museumvictoria.com.au /spiders/detail.aspx?id=1&pic =2
http://www.amonline.net.au /factsheets/bird_dropping _spider.htm Hope this helps. Best wishes,
Grev

Newly Hatched Hemipterans: Probably Stink Bugs
(11/21/2007)
Bugman:
This is in Central Australia.  I found a set of eggs underneath a small green leaf of my tomato plant.  Curious as to what they were and hoping they were ladybugs, I placed the leaf in a spice jar, and this morning I was greeted by these teeny tiny beetles.  I love how the eggs have now got little lids with "latches".  I haven't a clue what they are.  Do you?



These are not beetles. They are True Bugs, Hemipterans. We suspect they are probably Stink Bugs in the family Pentatomidae.

Gray Bird Grasshopper, Eggs and Nymphs
(11/19/2007) CA large grasshopper
We live in Los Angeles, CA.  My husband caught this grasshopper for our boys to look at in September.  We got more than we bargained for as it layed eggs the first night.  Six weeks later they ALL hatched.  I’ve been trying to figure out what kind of grasshopper it is, but haven’t found an exact match.  I’ve attached a photo of the mother who was close to 4 inches long, as well as the egg sac, and nyphs.
Jenny



Hi Jenny,
What a wonderful letter. We generally try to scan letters that come in on a given day before deciding what to post, but on occasion, there is a letter so special that we just immediately post it. Your grasshopper is a Gray Bird Grasshopper, Schistocerca nitens, a common species in the Los Angeles area. According to Charles Hogue in Insects of the Los Angeles Basin, the adults are generally found in the spring. The large female Gray Bird Grasshoppers are about twice as large as the males. The nymphs are bright green. Both nymphs and adults feed on the leaves of crops and ornamental garden plants.



Mantis Oothica
(11/18/2007) Mantis Egg Sac?
Hello,
I found your website by accident last year.  I have used it many times to identify bugs in my perennial beds.  It has become a great source of knowledge for me. I wanted to send you a picture that we took of what I believe is a preying mantis egg case.  During the past few years, I have found more and more preying mantises on my plants.  When I was cleaning up my landscaping and front porch this fall, I found this item on the front brick of my house.  I remember see something similar on your website.  However, I just wanted to get some type of confirmation from your team of experts. Thanks,
Patti Dussold
Florissant, MO



Hi Patti,
You are correct. This is a Mantis Oothica. The hardened foam acts as an insulation against the inclement weather of winter and young mantids will hatch in the spring.

Imperial Moth laying Eggs
(11/10/2007) Imperial Moth Laying eggs
Hi WTB,
I am so glad that you are back! I live in central Florida and have two very curious girls who are 16 and 12. Yesterday my 12 year-old ran home from the bus stop and exclaimed,"Dad, Come quick, you've got to see this moth!" I grabbed my camera and she brought me to the side of a tree where she had found a very large yellow moth which was laying eggs on a live oak tree. I am an amatuer nature photographer and was able to get this picture of it as well. Thanks for the great site. We visit it often.
Mike Healy
Saint Cloud FL



Goodness Mike,
Your letter makes it sound like we were gone for months, or even years. We were only away for a few days. Thanks for your awesome image of a female Imperial Moth laying eggs. It is an exquisite photo.

Leaf Footed Bug laying eggs
(10/10/2007) bug in Houston, TX
Hello!
Your site is amazing; great work!  A couple of years ago, my husband and I moved from Southern California to Houston, Texas.  We soon started seeing lines of what we assume are bug eggs on the sides of our house.  I was able to snap a picture of one of the bugs responsible for the lines today, and I’m fairly certain I never saw anything like it in California.  I would love it if you could identify the bug! Many thanks,
Shasta



Hi Shasta,
This is a Coreid Bug, also known as a Big Legged Bug or Leaf Footed Bug, in the genus Leptoglossus. Our first guess is Leptoglossus phyllopus, but it might also be Leptoglossus clypealis or Leptoglossus zonatus.

Black and Yellow Orb Weaver with Eggsack
(10/02/2007) Please help!
I have a big female spider living outside my house. It has attached itself to the back of the house.  She has three sacs now.  This morning I found her and the third baby sac on the back screen door.  I don't want to harm the spider but rather relocate it, BUT I really want to know what kind of spider it is.  Please find the attached pic.  I hope that you can help.  Thank you.
Charlotte  
Suffolk, VA



Hi Charlotte,
Your letter doesn't really indicate why you feel it is necessary to relocate this magnificent Argiope aurantia who found an ideal location for her nursery. Argiope aurantia has numerous common names, that are sometimes confusing, like Garden Spider, Black and Yellow Orbweaver, and Golden Orbweaver. She can and will bite if provoked, but she is not a threat to you or your family.

Cockroach Oothica
(09/27/2007) eww-theca
greetings bugman! here for you i have a picture of an ootheca which you i thought you might like to put on your 'eggs' page. when i first found it i had no idea what it was, and was touching it way more than i would've had i known what creature it came from! gross. after searching 'brown egg case' a picture came up that sent shivers down my spine, for it was of the ootheca still attached to its mother roach. i understand roaches are important for the environment, but that didnt stop me from throwing it over my neighbors fence. they'll probably find their way back to me anyway, they always seem to. thanks!
ps- sorry about the cat hair!



Thank you so much for adding to our archive with your awesome Cockroach Oothica.

Lacewing Eggs
(09/22/2007) lacewings, I think
Hi, I just found these eggs on my trampoline net, and thought that was a funny place for someone to lay eggs!  I think they are lacewing eggs, from your informative site. I lose track of time on your website; I love it!
Enjoy
Emily



Hi Emily,
You are correct. These are Lacewing Eggs. Lacewings lay their eggs on the silken stalks because the predatory larval Lacewings, called Aphid Lions, are such ravenous eaters they will devour their siblings that hatch later. If you think you loose track of time on the site, just image the time we loose browsing through all the wonderful letters and images (and some considerably less that wonderful) while trying to decide which letters will be posted each day.

Ladybird Beetle laying eggs, Eggs hatching, and newly hatched larva eating Aphid
(08/12/2007) Ladybeetles Laying Eggs & Ladybug larve.
I thought these could go on the Bug Love & Carnage page…  or on your ladybird page… I live in Boise, ID, and my neighbors had a frenzy of ladybug activity on an aphid infested plum tree.  Too cheap to buy ladybugs for my own yard’s pests, and not wanting to use poison, I captured about 15 ladybugs and kept them captive in a large glass vase.  I fed them aphid covered leaves from my garden, and the ladybugs kept mating and mating, laying eggs and more eggs, which hatched into hungry little larve which went outside on the plants when they got big enough.



It was fascinating to watch and to nurture these bugs, and photograph with my new camera that does Super Macro shots.  Here’s where I’ve got some more of these shots stored. http://picasaweb.google.com/EmilyTheChef/BugsMay2007 Carnage… tiny ladybug larve sucking the life out of of a juicy aphid.  Most of the larve were all black, with tiny specs of red, but a few of them were “blonde”, like the bottom larve in this picture.  They’re on my finger.  I have to put the object directly in front of the lens, practically touching it, for it to be in focus. This next one is so cool… varying stages of ladybugs hatching.  ·         Some still yellow goo (may not have ever hatched- I don’t remember this particular set of eggs, I had probably about 20+ sets)… I read that the larve  will eat the un-hatched eggs to sustain themselves until they’re big enough to eat bugs. Some still encased in the egg (I knew the egg bunches would hatch soon because they turned from yellow to white) and Some actually popping out of the egg.  I couldn’t even see all the detail with my eyes, but the Super Macro sees very close up!  They’re so tiny when they’re hatched… they look like a speck of ladybug poop, until they start to move. And where it all started (well, it really starts with bug love), a Ladybeetle laying eggs.  I felt kind of weird watching their intimate moments, but it was amazing!  Most of the time, theyd lay in nice neat rows & bunches, sometimes it was willy nilly.    Next year I’ll get some photos of the pregnant bugs.  You can totally tell which ones are about to lay eggs, because can practically see the yellow eggs through a thin membrane, and their shell looks like it doesn’t fit when they’re about to lay their eggs…
Emily Sullivan



Hi Emily,
Just for clarification, our Carnage page is reserved for insects who are killed unnecessarily by humans. Your Aphid eating Larvae belong on our Food Chain page. Bug Love is for mating only, and egg laying would go to our Eggs page. Your images are positively fabulous and the body of your letter should be a lesson in organic gardening. Thanks for your wonderful contributions.

CORRECTION: NOT Imperial Moth Lays Eggs
(08/10/2007) Imperial moths
HI
I love your site and have used it often finding out the names of insects for my small Daycare. I found an Imperial moth this morning and put her into a butterfly cage we have and after some hours let her go so she wouldnt die. On a leaf in the cage are tiny yellow eggs so I guess she was doing more then we thought in there. I kept the eggs and would like to know some information on them. How long does it take for them to hatch? After hatching what do the little ones eat? How long before they will start to make cacoons? Thanks  so much,
Karen Maier

NOT Imperial Moth Eggs with Caterpillars showing
(08/12/2007) Imperial moth eggs, me again w. photo
Hello,
Have a great photo of the eggs I wrote you about acouple days ago. I couldnt believe I could actually see the little guys in there. Isnt it great. LOL  I will take other pics as they grow but at this rate it probably wont be long before we have little ones running around.
Karen Maier

Hi Karen,
Feed them leaves from a wide variety of trees including  Bald Cypress, basswood, birch, cedar, elm, hickory, Honeylocust, maple, oak, pine, Sassafras (Sassafras albidum), Sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua), sycamore, walnut.  Visit BugGuide links for more info.




Hi Karen,
Thanks for sending in your photos of developing Imperial Moth Eggs. We eagerly await updates on the caterpillars progress.


NOT Imperial Moth Eggs Hatch
(08/14/2007)
Well its only been about 4 hours since I took a photo of them and sent it. But checking on them at lunch time gave us a surprise, they were hatching. So I grabbed 4 or 5 different types of tree leaves to put in the cage. Do they need water?? or is the leaves enough. I really want the little guys to have a chance or turning into those beautiful Imperial moths.
Karen Maier
PS let me know if u want any more photos as they grow or if you have enough of that type. dont want to send any you cant use.



Hi Karen,
These are not Imperial Moth caterpillars. We fear you misidentified your original moth. BugGuide has an image of a newly hatched Imperial Moth, and it does not look at all like your caterpillars. We cannot identify your specimen from this hatchling image. We suspect this is still one of the Giant Silk Moths. If you describe the moth, we may be able to identify it. It would be great if you could take a photo at each stage of development, known as instars. Each time a caterpillar molts, there is a new instar. There are five instars before pupation. You caterpillars will fulfull their water needs through the leaves they eat. Thank you for noting in your photo title that the eggs hatched after four days.

Callosamia species laying eggs: Promethia Moth or Tulip Tree Silkmoth????
(08/04/2007) tulip tree silk moth?
Hello! I thought this picture was unique and wasn’t sure if it was a tulip tree silk moth- thanks for your help!
Catherine Pangan
Indianapolis , IN



Hi Catherine,
This is definitely a moth in the genus Callosamia, but we are unsure if it is a female Promethia Moth, Callosamia promethea, or a female Tulip Tree Silkmoth, Callosamia angulifera. Our inclination is that it is a Promethia Moth, but we want to try to contact a true expert, Bill Oehlke.

Female Dobsonfly eats Blueberries and lays Eggs
(08/02/2007) Blueberries for Bailey
Hi, and thanks for such a wonderful website!  Thanks to your site we were able to identify our dobsonfly.  My boys named her Bailey.  We'd also like to confirm that adult females do eat.  I read they liked blackberries but having none I substitued blueberries and she does indeed like them.  I have video of her mouthparts working the blueberry.  She lives in this cage but freely comes and goes at will as the top of the cage is open. Our question is has she laid eggs?  There is a frothy looking white patch in the third picture. Thanks a billion bugs!
Mary, Cal, and Cade
P.S. If these pics are too big I can resize them.  I wasn't sure what works best for you.



Hi Mary, Cal and Cade,
This is an exciting submission for us. We have always believed that adult Dobsonflies do not eat. We will see what Eric Eaton has to say about the blueberry diet. Additionally, we do believe Bailey has laid eggs. The Featured Creatures website states: "Eggs : Dobsonfly eggs are gray, cylindrical and a little less than 1.5 mm in length and 0.5 mm in width. They are laid in clusters (about 2 cm in diameter) with an average of approximately 1,000 eggs/cluster (Baker and Neunzig 1968, Mangan 1992.). The eggs are arranged in three layers, and the egg mass is covered with a clear fluid by a brushing motion of the tip of the female's abdomen. The clear fluid dries to a white color. Superficially, the egg masses resemble large bird droppings. " That seems like an accurate description of what your photo depicts.

Wingless Female Tussock Moth Laying Eggs
(06/28/2007) Egg Laying??
Hi Bugman...this one really has me stumped. Found it in my backyard this morning. Hopefully you can help me out on this one. Thanks
Tom Rook
Brantford, Ont. Canada
www.stockfullofnature.com



Hi Tom,
This is an exciting photo for us since we get so many requests to identify White Marked Tussock Moth Caterpillars, Orgyia leucostigma. The female Tussock Moth is flightless and lays a foamy mass of eggs. This image agrees with one posted on BugGuide.

Heteropteran Eggs and Hatchlings: Probably Coreid Bugs
(Summer Solstice/2007) Some sort of treehopper?
... noticed the eggs on Tuesday, found the hatchlings on Wednesday ... cheers,
Rich Parker (Alexandria, VA)



Hi Rich,
In a very general identification, these are Hemipterans. The Hoppers used to be considered a separate Order, Homoptera, but now Hemiptera and Homoptera are viewed as the same order, Hemiptera, and Heteroptera comprises the old classification and is termed the True Bugs. These are probably in the Family Coreidae, the Big Legged Bugs or Leaf Footed Bugs but newly hatched specimens are often very difficult to properly identify and we do not recognize the eggs. Perhaps you will be able to provide us with photos of adult specimens in the future which will assist in correct identification. BugGuide has a photo of your eggs, but with the same general identification we have provided.

Cecropia Moth and resulting Caterpillar Hatchlings
(06/20/2007) Cecropia Moth Hatchlings
Hi Bugman...I photographed this cecropia moth on June 8/07 after it laid eggs and the eggs hatched on June 19/07. I really enjoy your site and appreciate how much work goes into keeping it going. I noticed you don't have these eggs on your site so thought they might be a good addition.
Tom Rook
Brantford, Ont. Canada
www.stockfullofnature.com



Hi Tom,
Thanks for sending us your Cecropia Hatchling image. We linked back to your excellent stock photography site and we hope that doesn't crash your server.


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