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Cicada Killer Dilemma

Cicada Killer and Carnage
July 8, 2011 9:32 am
Sigh. How I love bugs.  I teach my children never to harm them, unless…  I am now in year-3 of a cycle of Cicada Killers attempting to nest in my sandy front lawn.  There seem to be dozens of them this year and, as I have two curious toddlers, they have become a danger -the wasps that is. (I am highly allergic to wasp venom and my toddlers may be as well.) So it is with a heavy heart that I must try to “encourage” them to move some place else.  They “dive bomb” as soon as we walk out the door and I’ve taken to defending myself and family with a tennis racket. However they are wily! They fly at full speed to just out of racket range then swerve.  (Without the racket they come all the way in) If I make the mistake of taking an early swing, they get really angry.  One attacked me from behind as I was standing still.  I heard it, and was lucky to swat it with my racket with a blind swing.
I’ve done my best to leave them alone.  But there are just too many and I can no longer enjoy my yard.  Sprays don’t seem to work (unless I hit each individual) and if I stomp on their tunnels, they just build more.  HOW DO I GET THEM TO TAKE THEIR BUSINESS ELSEWHERE?!  (Again, I do not WANT to kill them) I know you don’t like extermination, but they are in MY territory and I want it back!
Please help!
Signature: David Asterbury

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Cicada Killer and Prey (photo taken by dc from our archives)

Hi David,
We want to post your letter immediately and we want some time to ponder the entirety of our response.  Cicada Killers are big, and since they are wasps, they are scary.  We can say that the male Cicada Killers divebomb anything that enters the territory that they are trying to guard, but male Cicada Killers have no stinger.  Female Cicada Killers have a stinger and they might sting a person, however, we have never received a verified report of anyone being stung by a Cicada Killer.  Stinging culprits have turned out to be Hornets in the past.   You did not provide a location.

Additional Information
Thanks for the response!
Location: Northern Virginia.  Newly planted front lawn bed.  (Still just dirt, with “sprouts” of grass)
If I may retort one thing: This is not an issue of “being scared”.  I’m a former Green Beret who’s spent a lifetime outside and had all kinds of bugs crawling through my wide open sleeping mouth at night in the woods, etc.  If I was “scared” of them, I wouldn’t be standing there with my tennis racket.  But your point is well taken.  I think you mean to propose that killing them is not necessary, or the correct response; because they may do no harm at all.  And, my friend, this is why I write – because I hope you are right!
I love all God’s creatures and I only will harm something that poses some kind of a threat or risk to me (or others) in “our own” environment.  (In other words, I think it unconscionable to kill – ANYTHING when I am in that creatures’ domain.  This is why, if they were nesting 100 feet away – I would not care.  (In fact, how DO I get them into my neighbors’ yard? – Kidding.)
However, in this case the issue relates to:
1. Risk of sting (obviously there is some level of risk – I just don’t know what that is, and I have to go by my many years of experience dealing with “critters” of all kinds to gauge that.)
2. Risk of harm from sting:  As mentioned, I am highly allergic to wasp, hornet and bee venom (all in slightly different ways, as the venoms are not the same), I suspect my children may be as well.  In my case, a sting will cause anaphylaxis.  In the case of my 1 year old, a similar response could cause death.
3. Risk from other harms from sting:  Frankly, stings hurt like hell.  I don’t care so much if it is me, but if my child suffers, pain and pychological terror because I was trying to protect the insect, well, that’s just wrong and I won’t let that happen.  After all, a bunch of stings in childhood is a GREAT way to raise an insect-fearing and killing person!
4. Benefit of having the creature: Cicadas are a food source for many creatures (heck, I’ve eaten them myself and they’re not bad).  Burrowing C. Killers help cut down on the numbers of them when they are swarming.  C. Killer burrows help aerate the soil. C. Killers are, like I said a gift from God to us and to the world – part of the planet to enjoy, etc.  They have a right to be here.
Bottom line is:  They don’t have a “right” to be digging across a 50X20 area of my front lawn right by my front door!  I haven’t encroached on “their space” or anything either.  (Not new developed area in the woods somewhere)  We’ve just got a lot of Cicadas over the last decade.  Maybe if you could tell me that, by way of scientific deduction, the phrase “We’ve never had a reported sting” means that there is a “Law of No Sting From C.Killers” then I might feel better about the risk to pain, injury and life.  Otherwise, I am going to pursue some means of dissuasion including death.
Sorry for the lengthy response.  I just wanted to put my perspective on it for clarity.
Last:  I am now pursuing the use of a broad spectrum granulated insecticide (only in the areas where the ground is most enticing.)  My plan is to spread it into the entrance ways of the tunnels during dry weather, then spray/hit with racket any that come out.  Next, I am going to try to grow grass there, then, once I have some grass, I am going to attempt to compact the soil to make it less attractive.  Something tells me this may require a multi-year effort.
PLEASE do offer any other advice that you think might obviate the need for the more drastic approach, because, I don’t own a flame thrower, and I hate using pesticides!  (Kills all kinds of good bugs!)
Thank you so very much for your reply!
D.A.
P.S. One that dive bombed me, and which I killed a mere 6 inches from my head was a female with a great big ole stinger.  Maybe she was just going to kiss me?

Thanks for the additional information David.  We did not mean to trivialize your dilemma.  Obviously your safety and that of your children needs to outweigh the presence of Cicada Killers.  Compacting the soil and planting the area should make the area less attractive.  We have no authenticated scientific data regarding the frequency of stings.  We apologize for not having any other solution for you.

Thank you again for your response.  I am sure that you get many, so I appreciate you taking the time to respond to mine.
Just to update you with the outcome:  I got up at 4AM, before they were awake, and used a granulated pesticide in and near their holes and around the general area of loose soil.  I then squashed their tubes/holes and walked the area to compact it a bit more.
It seems to have done the trick.  I have seen a few come by now, but they think better of it and fly elsewhere.  In general, I have made the soil less attractive to them and, I hope, without causing too much damage.  Hopefully by next year they will have found another place to nest.
Thanks again and I love your web site!
Take care,
D.A.

What's That Bug? does not endorse extermination

Japanese Hornet from Japan

Japanese Giant Hornet
Location: Tottori, Japan
July 7, 2011 2:43 am
This site has given me so much pleasure and has been a wonderful resource for identifying all the crawly friends in my life. The reason I’m sending you this picture is mostly for completeness – I haven’t found one of these on your site and I think it deserves a shout-out.
This one also comes with a bit of a story for your amusement. A couple years ago, I saw a rather terrifying nature special on Japanese giant hornets, and how just one or two can utterly devastate an entire hive of European honey bees in minutes, and how deadly their sting can be. I comforted myself with the thought that I was not likely to be tromping around rural Japan ever at any point and went on with life.
Early this summer, I visited a friend in the least populous, most rural prefecture of Japan. I went on a mountain hike, and upon examining a raspberry bramble, this thing rises up, sounding like a small jet engine. It was easily two inches, though it made me nervous enough that it seemed twice that. After my heart started beating again, I figured I had better get myself a photo.
Apologies for the not-so-stellar picture quality, I was photographing with a pretty high zoom because I didn’t want to get too close to something with a quarter-inch long stinger!
Signature: Rowan

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Japanese Hornet

Hi Rowan,
Thank you for your kind email and also for sending us your photo of an under-represented species.  These Japanese Hornets are indeed formidable creatures as well as being spectacularly colored and marked.

 

Blue Thread Waisted Wasp

Blue Winged Digger Wasp – digging
Location: Eastern edge of the Cumberland Plateau, rural Tennessee
July 5, 2011 11:05 am
Hello Daniel.
I must admit, I was concerned when I saw a hole in my freshly replanted bean bed, and saw what looked like a wasp going into it, but after reading your earlier postings on the Blue Winged wasp, and that she was probably taking care of Japanese beetles, I was glad. She’s welcome here! She busily removed and scattered soil fanned out from the hole for several minutes, but was difficult to get to stop for sharper photos! A short while later, the hole was filled and invisible.
Thanks again for your informative work!
Bob Kieffer
Signature: Bob Kieffer

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Digging Wasp is Thread Waisted Wasp

Hi Bob,
We postponed posting your submission because we were trying to identify your digging Wasp, which should not be confused with a Digger Wasp.  In our opinion, this is a Thread Waisted Wasp in the family Sphecidae.  We believe this may be
Palmodes dimidiatus, a species with no common name, but which is shown on BugGuide preying upon different Shield-Back Katydids.  Here is the BugGuide information page.

blue wasp tennessee bob 2 300x206 Blue Thread Waisted Wasp

Thread Waisted Wasp

What's That Bug? does not endorse extermination

Cowkiller

Interesting Red and Black Insect
Location: Charlotte, NC
July 4, 2011 4:26 pm
July 4, 2011
Greetings! I stumbled upon the red and black bug pictured below today and I was curious what it might be. It looks like an over-sized ant. It does not have wings but it moves pretty quickly. Any Ideas?
Signature: Nick

cowkiller nick 300x232 Cowkiller

Cowkiller

Hi Nick,
This is a Velvet Ant, a flightless female wasp that is reported to pack a wallop of a sting, hence the common name Cowkiller.

Blue Mud Dauber

Metallic blue wasp
Location: Ottawa, Ontario
July 2, 2011 12:05 pm
I saw this striking metallic blue wasp two days ago at Mud Lake in Ottawa. I don’t remember exact size, just that it struck me as one of the largest wasps I’d ever seen. The possibilities I know of are Blue Mud Dauber, Steel Blue Cricket Hunter, and Great Black Wasp. However I don’t know which of these species actually occur in Ottawa. Thoughts?
Thanks in advance!
Signature: Suzanne Britton

blue mud dauber suzanne 300x252 Blue Mud Dauber

Blue Mud Dauber

Hi Suzanne,
You did a very nice job of narrowing down the possibilities, and we believe your first choice, the Blue Mud Dauber,
Chalybion californicum, is correct.  You can compare your image to the ones posted to BugGuide.

Tomato Hornworm parasitized by Chalcid Wasps

What’s this bug
Location: West Virginia
June 30, 2011 2:53 pm
Hi there. I have seen this guy twice now and have no idea what kind of critter it is. Any ideas? Thanks much.
Signature: Bill Wells

hornworm brachonids bill 300x206 Tomato Hornworm parasitized by Chalcid Wasps

Tomato Hornworm parasitized by Chalcid Wasp

Hi Bill,
The caterpillar is a Tomato Hornworm, and it has been parasitized by a Chalcid Wasp.  The female Chalcid Wasp lays her eggs inside the body of the Hornworm, and the larval wasps feed on the tissues of the Hornworm.  Eventually, the Chalcid Larvae burrow to the surface and form cocoons, which is what you are seeing.  Here is a nice set of images from BugGuide.  The Hornworm will not live to metamorphose into a moth.

Cicada Killer Carnage

Wasp-like Insect
Location: Rural area of southern Mississippi
July 1, 2011 4:25 am
I’m not sure exactly what this is, although, I think it might be a hornet, but I’m not entirely sure. It flew in from my back porch, and it was about the length of my index finger when it is curled slightly.
Signature: Destinee

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Cicada Killer Carnage

Hi Destinee,
This is not a good day for Cicada Killers which we consider to be beneficial predators that occupy a very interesting niche in the food chain.  We suspect this Cicada Killer did not die a natural death and we are tagging this as Unnecessary Carnage.

Cicada Killer Carnage

wasp found burrowing in yard
Location: oklahoma city, ok
June 30, 2011 10:42 pm
My wife and I came home yesterday to find a dime sized hole in the dirt just a foot or so from our front door. A pile of dirt was found maybe 6-8 inches from the hole with a very straight path leading to the pile from the hole. Tonight, as we were opening the front door, I mentioned to my wife that I was curious what insect was burrowing but had not yet seen anything exiting or entering. I assumed it was some sort of beetle. Not 10 seconds after I spoke those words, this wasp-looking insect crawls out! We ran inside and grabbed the insect spray, soaked it icon smile Cicada Killer Carnage , collected it, and have been attempting to identify for the last 2 hours. Please help!
Signature: ryan davenport

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Cicada Killer Carnage

Dear Ryan,
While we understand that fear creates irrational behavior, it is not really necessary to kill things that are unfamiliar to you.  This is a (relatively) harmless female Cicada Killer and she was building an underground nest that she would have provisioned with paralyzed Cicadas to feed her brood.  The reason we stated that she is relatively harmless is that she is not an aggressive wasp and in all the years we have written this column, we have never received a verified report of a person being stung by a Cicada Killer, though that could always be a possibility.  Male Cicada Killers often act aggressively when defending territory, however, though they may dive bomb at you or your pets, they are perfectly harmless as male Cicada Killers lack stingers and they are incapable of doing any damage.


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