Whip Tail Scorpion Vinagaroon
July 13, 2010
After a particulary stormy night in El Paso, I came home feeling like a zombie after a midnight shift, stepped out of my truck and discovered the ugliest, biggest, nastiest bug I have ever seen. That woke me up. It was making it’s way towards my open garage so I bumped it with my boot to redirect it and it got into a defensive/offensive stance that spooked me pretty bad. I just had to take a picture of it. My wife said it was a vinageroon and likes to eat scorpions. She said it was harmless and I should let it stay in the front yard to kill the scorpions. She didn’t see how big this thing was! It was a full 6 inches from whip to front legs, 4 inches just the body alone. As you can see from the photo, I made it quite mad.
I’m not one to kill anything on purpose, so I scooped it up with a shovel and deposited over our back wall into the desert. If you have never seen one in person, let me tell you, that is not an insect, spider, or arachnid. It is more like a lobster!
Leon
El Paso, Texas

Vinegaroon
Dear Leon,
Thanks for writing to us about your personal account of a harrowing encounter with a harmless Vinegaroon. Your wife is a wise person. Your photo is a nice documentation of the defensive pose this formidable hunter.
¶ Posted 13 July 2010 § ‡ ° Scorpion or not?
June 24, 2010
This bug was found at our campsite in the Davis Mountain State Park near Ft Davis, Texas. Pinchers and hard body suggest scorpion but the stinger and fore legs do not match any species I have searched, the bug was very aggressive as well. What is it?
West Texas Camper
Davis Mountain State Park. Ft Davis,Tx.

Giant Vinegaroon
Hi West Texas Camper,
This is a Giant Vinegaroon, Mastigoproctus giganteus, one of the Whipscorpions which are not true scorpions. Unlike their stinging relatives, Giant Vinegaroons do not sting and have no venom. They do secrete a concentrated acetic acid that smells like vinegar, hence the common name. According to BugGuide: “The vinegaroon is nocturnal and has poor vision. The whiplike tail is used as a sensory organ, as is the first pair of legs, which is not used for walking. Although its tail in unable to sting, this creature can spray an acidic mist from a scent gland at the base of the tail when disturbed. The spray is 85% concentrated acetic acid/vinegar, hence the common name ‘Vinegaroon.’ The heavy pinching mouthparts (modified pedipalps) can also inflict a painful bite. Although very unlikely to attack humans, it can certainly defend itself if provoked.“ We have also seen the name Grampus used in literature regarding the Giant Vinegaroon.
Thank you Daniel. Your response is greatly appreciated. The Giant Vinegroon was quite a site for my 11 year old daughter, she was horrified when she saw it while roasting marshmallows around our camp fire. We did notice a vinegar smell in the air and just couldn’t place its origin. Thanks again!
¶ Posted 25 June 2010 § ‡ ° Is this the kind of scorpian that can kill people?
June 10, 2010
Hello WTB,
This morning I found that one of my sticky traps caught a scorpian. But because it is so small and the light colored one I was concerned after reading through your web site index that it may be the bad kind that can kill people. Can you please verify the speciecs, what I should do with it, and is the sting harmful to my dog and cat as well? Thank you!
Amanda in West TX
Near El Paso

Bark Scorpion Perhaps???
Dear Amanda,
We have always understood that Scorpions with small pedipalps, which Scorpions are able to use as hands, and large tails are the most dangerous. Your Scorpion fits that description. We tried to match it so the images on BugGuide, but we don’t feel comfortable beyond the genus level, and even that is dicey. Our guess is family Buthidae, genus Centruroides, the Bark Scorpions. Sadly, your photo does not show the shape of the sternum. According to BugGuide: “The family Buthidae is easily recognized by the almost triangular sternum. The sternum is located on the underside just before the pectines (combs).“ The coloration of your specimen does not seem consistent with the description on BugGuide for the Striped Bark Scorpion, Centruroides vittatus, which is indicated as: “two broad stripes down back, with orange bars on each tergite (dorsal plate); hands and fifth metasoma (tail) segment are darker, especially in young and freshly molted specimens; broad stripe on the back of the tail.“ The Striped Bark Scorpion seems the likeliest candidate to us, but we would relish the opinion of an expert in Scorpion identification.

Striped Bark Scorpion maybe???
The defensive posture in your other photo is very interesting. It seems the Scorpion has retracted its pedipalps to protect its head. We alluded earlier to Scorpions using their pedipalps as hands. The mating activity of Scorpions, which we have only read about, but never seen, is called a Pas de Deux or Dance for Two. The male and female grasp one another by the pedipalps and move around the area as though dancing until the male finds a favorable place to deposit his sperm. He then guides the female to his gift of life.
Comment
did you free the scorpion?
steiv
Please help me identify this bug..
April 5, 2010
Hello,
We have recently relocated to Atlanta, GA. Last weekend we saw a bug in our living room.. It was similar to mini scorpion.. But were are still confused.. We live in Basement apartment. On weekend the weather was very sunny around 86F. My questions are:
a) Is this really a scorpion?
If so, are they common in GA.
b) Are they poisonous? How do they come inside home..? Can they come thru air vents..? am just confused.. Pls help!!
Thanks
Atlanta,GA

Southern Unstriped Scorpion
Dear Atlanta,
This appears to be a Southern Unstriped Scorpion, Vaejovis carolinianus, the only species native to the Appalachian states. According to BugGuide it “Occasionally enters homes and is often found under rocks and other surface objects. This species is not of medical importance” which is information credited to Kari J McWest – http://www.angelfire.com/tx4/scorpiones/. All Scorpions have venom, but the sting of the Southern Unstriped Scorpion is apparently not considered a problem. Since they are tiny creatures, Scorpions may enter homes through small openings.

Southern Unstriped Scorpion
¶ Posted 08 April 2010 § ‡ ° Very fast strange spider
March 18, 2010
Hi i was in the mountains of costa rica a few mounths ago, in a village near Atenas, while there we saw a couple of these spiders. it appeared to have “pinchers” instead of fangs which you would expect on a spider, i have searched all over the internet and cannot find another picture like it can you help?
not sure what you mean here
Costa Rica, Atenas

Tailless Whipscorpion
Dear not sure,
This is a harmless Tailless Whipscorpion.
¶ Posted 18 March 2010 § ‡ ° Mystery Bug with Pincers and Long Stinger
February 4, 2010
We’ve found bugs with boxing-glove pincers which unroll into giant jaws. See attached photos. We’re in a house in Jakarta, Java, Indonesia. Have found two of them so far. We’ll keep the lights on until you tell it’s safe. Can you help identify it?
Brits and Red Socks abroad.
Jakarta, Java, Indonesia.

Vinegaroon
Hi Brits and Red Socks abroad,
This is a harmless Whipscorpion in the order Thelyphonida. They are also called Vinegaroons because they release a weak acetic acid when threatened, and it smells like vinegar. Since they have no venom, Whipscorpions are perfectly harmless, despite resembling scorpions. You may read more about Whipscorpions on Wikipedia, and we also found an Indonesian website called Greater White with good photos. The drawing on Wikipedia resembles your specimen, and it is from the genus Thelyphonus. There are several Indonesian members of that genus. The jaws you describe are actually modified legs known as pedipalps. We are thankful for your awesome images that document the two positions of the pedipalps. Since Vinegaroons are harmless, and they are nocturnal hunters, it is safe to turn out the lights when you sleep. The foraging Vinegaroons will help keep the population of cockroaches and spiders to a minimum.

Vinegaroon
Dear Daniel,
Thank you very much for this awesome answer. “Whipscorpion” is such a great name!
The photos I sent to you were very low resolution. If you would like better quality ones for the records, I’d be happy to whisk them over to you this weekend.
Very best wishes to you and the bug team. And thanks for inspiring a sudden fascination for bugs from my housemates and I.
Melanie
Costa Rica Spider
January 30, 2010
This spider was found in a cabin in the jungle in the southeastern corner of Costa Rica, near Puerto Viejo de Talamanca. S/he appeared in the evening around 7 pm, and was just sitting on the wall when I turned on the light. When I used the glass and paper method to move her, I noticed s/he moved kind of like a crab: sideways rather than forwards. S/he was fearful rather than aggressive in response to my trapping efforts. For scale, I left the white light switch panel in the photo, which was probably 5 or 5 1/2″ across. I have never seen anything like this spider and I have been unable to figure out what it might be based on anything I’ve seen online. I later asked a local about the photo and I was told that these spiders are seen when trees are cut down. I would appreciate any information you can share that might help me identify this spider.
Anne Bunner
Costa Rica

Tailless Whipscorpion
Hi Anne,
Though it is an Arachnid, your Tailless Whipscorpion is neither a spider nor a scorpion. Tailless Whipscorpions, despite having a frightening appearance, are perfectly harmless since they have no venom. They are shy nocturnal hunters that prey upon cockroaches and other night crawlers.
¶ Posted 30 January 2010 § ‡ ° Type of bug
January 27, 2010
Dear sir or madam
We have found this bug in a piece of wood in our house and we would like to find out more information about it.
email
South Africa

Tailless Whipscorpion
Dear email,
You have discovered a harmless Tailless Whipscorpion. Despite its fierce appearance, and its distant relatives and namesakes, the venomous true Scorpions, the Tailless Whipscorpion has no venom. It is a shy nocturnal hunter that will help to rid your home of other undesirables, like cockroaches.
¶ Posted 27 January 2010 § ‡ °