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What's That Bug? does not endorse extermination

Immature Preying Mantis

Weird bug in backyard
September 9, 2009
Bugman, this bug flipped out my 9-yr-old daughter because it was right next to the door handle of our backdoor. First photo shows door lock for perspective, second is enlarged closeup.
So … what’s that bug?
Curious Dad
La Crescenta, Calif

Immature Preying Mantis

Immature Preying Mantis

Dear Curious Dad,
The immature Preying Mantis in your photo is a harmless beneficial predator.  We are uncertain of the exact species, but it looks to be a native species and not an introduced species.

California Mantis? or Slim Mexican Mantis???

Unknow mantid species, from western Colorado
September 5, 2009
I found a matid on a camping trip in Colorado. It is not the European mantid and I am having trouble figuring out what species it is. It is about two inches long, brown with grey “spots” and a white and gray spotted stripe down the side of the body on the wings. It is similar in form to the european mantid, but slightly smaller and more slender. I found it in a restroom near Grand Junction, CO, in August.
Alicia
Colorado National Monument

California Mantis we believe

California Mantis we believe

Hi Alicia,
WE believe this is a California Mantis, Stagomantis californica, but we would not rule out the possibility that this is a Slim Mexican Mantis, Oligonicella mexicana.  Perhaps someone with more skill than we have will be able to assist in this ID.

California Mantis we believe

California Mantis we believe

Update from Eric Eaton
September 6, 2009
Daniel:
I agree with all three of your identifications.  Nice work.  The mantis is a male, and extremely pale with few markings, making it a real tough specimen to identify.
Eric

Carolina Mantis Nymph, we believe

Small Purple and Green Mantis Nymph in Illinois.
August 29, 2009
I found what seems like it may be an unusual mantis in my front yard. It seems like it is very small for this late in the season, and surprisingly purple.
The wing buds are fairly prominent, does that mean that this is the next to last instar?

Carolina Mantis

immature Carolina Mantis

It is late August in Southern Illinois, just across the river from St. Louis.
I know nymph identification is tricky, but I thought I’d see if anybody had any thoughts, and thought you might like the pictures.
Bert in Illinois
Southern Illinois

Immature Carolina Mantis

Immature Carolina Mantis

Hi Bert,
We believe your mantis is a Carolina Mantis nymph.  There is a very close image that was posted to BugGuide this week from Pennsylvania.  Perhaps one of our readers can confirm or deny.

Immature Carolina Mantis

Immature Carolina Mantis

What's That Bug? does not endorse extermination

Femalllllllllle Brunner’s Mantis: Parthanogenesis oddity

Green Walking Stick?
August 25, 2009
I found this “little” bugger by a pool in the DFW area of Texas. He very calmly sat there for 10 minutes while I went to fetch my camera. It was about 6 inches long.
Katie F.
Texas

Brunner's Mantis

Brunner's Mantis

Hi Katie,
We are quite excited to have received your letter at this point in time as we are currently working on the Bug Love section of our book that is devoted to mating insects.  This is a female Brunner’s Mantis, Brunneria borealis. We first posted a photo of a Brunner’s Mantis in September 2005.  According to BugGuide, it is also known as a Walkingstick Mantis (hence your question) or a Northern Grass Mantid which is a bit odd since it ranges in:  “Southeastern United States: North Carolina west to Texas.
“  The reason your letter has us excited is that BugGuide indicates Brunner’s Mantis:  “reproduces by parthanogenesis; males are unknown.“  This of course demands considerable more research on our part.  Parthanogenesis is virgin birth, and a female Brunner’s Mantis is able to produce an oothica with viable eggs without ever contacting another member of her species.  There was a study on Brunner’s Mantis in 1948 by Michael James Denham White entitled The Chromosomes of the Parthenogenetic Mantid Brunneria borealis in Evolution, vol. 2 (1948), pp. 90-3 and we are trying to get a copy of that paper.   White’s interest in parthanogenesis continued in his study of a South African grasshopper, Moraba (later Warramaba) virgo.  An online biography on MJD White states:  “In an earlier study in Austin on the mantid Brunneria borealis White had described an exclusive parthenogenetic reproduction system and had pondered on the genetic consequences of parthenogenesis for a number of years. He sent off a short note to the Australian Journal of Science about his discovery, which was published in August 1962. White enthusiastically took Ken Key, his taxonomist colleague, to look at the all-female population. Key was initially sceptical that this would prove to be a valid species. However, he was soon convinced that no males were present and provided a suitable taxonomic place for the species, with a joint publication in the Australian Journal of Zoology in 1963.“  The biography makes a point about White’s pronunciation of the word “femalllllllllle” during his lectures.

Parthanogenic reproduction, though rare in insects, is not unique to the Brunner’s Mantis.  Many Aphids undergo both sexual and asexual reproduction at certain seasons and under certain conditions, but the fact that there are no known male Brunner’s Mantis specimens brings up some unusual questions.  We wonder if DNA analysis would reveal that all individuals are identical and originating with an Eve, much the way the DNA of plants started from cuttings are all identical.  Every single Sterling Silver rose is genetically identical since they have all been started from cuttings of the original specimen hybridized in 1957 by Gladys Fisher when she crossed Peace with an unnamed seedling.  The interesting case of the Brunner’s Mantis begs the question if there were ever males of the species.  It is possible that once the females developed the ability to reproduce without insemination, the then useless males vanished.  Without males to change the DNA with each generation, there can be no natural evolution or variation.

Ground Mantid

CA mantis, maybe Litaneutria?
August 19, 2009
Unknown sex/species mantis nymph, found 8/1/2009 on the ground in the foothills of Northern CA. Distinctive: Three short “spikes” in a ridge along its abdomen. Mottled grey coloring is great camoflage on bark.
Robin & Maddie
Sierra foothills, CA (scrub oak/pine)

Ground Mantid

Ground Mantid

Hi Robin and Maddie,
We believe you are correct in your assessment that this mantis is a Ground Mantid in the genus Litaneutria.  There is a photo on BugGuide that looks very close and shows the ridges on the abdomen.

Chinese Mantid eats Carpenter Bee

Chinese mantis feeds on carpenter bee
August 13, 2009
Hi bugman! I took these shots about a year ago and have been meaning to send them to you. I was sitting on my porch and saw some something moving in my mom’s garden. Then I went down to check it out and to my surprise there was this little guy eating a carpenter bee. I hope you like my pics. P.S. Love your site!
Alex Busato, age 10
Southwest PA

Chinese Mantid eats Carpenter Bee

Chinese Mantid eats Carpenter Bee

Hi Alex,
Thanks for sending us your photos of a Chinese Mantid, Tenodera aridifolia sinensis, feeding on a Carpenter Bee.  This is an excellent addition to our Food Chain section.

Chinese Mantid east Carpenter Bee

Chinese Mantid east Carpenter Bee

Immature Spiny Flower Mantis from South Africa

mantis_unidentified_south_africa

Spiny Flower Mantis

Spikey Purple Bug
August 6, 2009
All I know about this bug is that it is from South Africa. The person who took it thought it was a Preying Mantis, but I’m not so sure. Also, it appears to be standing on some sort of equally strange-looking plant.
Chris
South Africa

Dear Chris,
This photo is significantly lacking in the type of details that would enable us to determine if the insect is a Mantis, but our first impression is that it is a Mantis.  That is a guess and we could not locate any unusual Mantids from South Africa that match this image.  We did find a photo on the Animal Photo Album Website that appears to be this Mantis and it is labeled a Pink Flower Praying Mantis, but there is no information as to its origins or scientific name.   Can you provide any information as to its size?  Perhaps one of our readers can supply us with an identification.

Update from Karl
I believe your mantid is a Spiny Flower Mantis nymph in the genus Pseudocreobotra (Mantodea: Hymenopodidae). It is either P. ocellata (my guess) or P. wahlbergii. The two species are very similar so I can’t say with certainty.  Coloration among nymphs seems quite variable, ranging from white to brilliant pink, but there are always some areas with a greenish tinge. The adults look quite different, but are as or even  more spectacular. Both species are popular among mantis breeding enthusiasts so there are a lot of photos on the internet. If you type the genus name into the “What’s that Bug” search engine you will find at least four previous postings showing both nymphs and adults. Regards.  K

Chris:
I forgot to add this link to a photo that looks pretty much identical to the one you posted (just a different perspective). You can see that the “spines” are mostly located on the underside of the abdomen which is folded up and over the rest of the body (a common posture for mantids). It does present a confusing image. Cheers.  K

probably female Grasslike Mantis

Please help us settle a question
August 2, 2009
A little girl caught this insect at Brazos Bend State Park yesterday, and brought it back to the Nature Center for identification.  Some of the volunteers said it was a Walking Stick.  Others said it was some type of Mantid, possibly a juvenile since it did not appear to have wings.
Please let me know what it really is so I can let the little girl know..
Thank you very much.
Glen Kilgore
Brazos Bend State Park Volunteer (southeast Texas)

Female Grasslike Mantis

Female Grasslike Mantis

Hi Glen,
This is most definitely a Mantis, and we believe it is a female Grasslike Mantis, Thesprotia graminis based on images posted to BugGuide.  According to BugGuide:
A long, slender mantis that is often confused with a walkingstick, especially when it moves with its forearms outstretched. Males have long wings and are good fliers. Females are wingless and resemble a pine needle.“  Since the timestamp of your email indicates you contacted us an hour ago, you can go online and show the girl the answer to her question.

Desert Mantis from Saudi Arabia

Is this a mantis
Tue, Jul 7, 2009 at 11:37 PM
I know this site is geared for North America but I was hoping you or one of your others may help. I found this insect that looks very much like a mantid of some sort but im not sure if it is. I found it in the Asir Region of Saudi Arabia (Khamis Mushayt to be exact), and as long as I can keep it alive I will be able to get more pictures. One thing of note about it is that it is very fast. and blends in very well around here (the environment is very much like the southwest.
Jeremy
Asir Region Saudi Arabia

Eremiaphila  brunneri

Eremiaphila brunneri

Hi Jeremy,
In November of 2007, we received a photo of a Desert Mantis from Israel that was identified as Eremiaphila brunneri. At that time we found a website that indicated it is a pebble mimic and that it is not a good species for captivity. Your mantis looks very much like that specimen, and we feel confident that it is either the same species or a close relative. We found a photo of Eremiaphila brunneri on a University of Maryland Picture Perfect Bugs website and it is noted that it is a flightless desert species. The Macroinvertebrate Baseline Survey website states: “This mantid runs very fast on the ground and preys on ants and other small insects. Its colour is very similar to the background and extremely hard to see unless it moves.”

Eremiaphila  brunneri

Eremiaphila brunneri

Update with comments on religious beliefs
Daniel-
Thanks for the information and you are very right it is very very hard to see when it is on the ground and it is crazy fast. The only reason that my coworkers and I found it was because we were looking for scorpions and/or camel spiders, we were going to be kind of mean to the guy we work with, because its very funny…they hate anything and everything from chameleons, geckos, snakes and any insect…it has something to do with their interpretation of their religion but that’s off the subject. thanks for all the info I’ll let the other guys know.
Jeremy

Hi again Jeremy,
Your followup letter is of great interest to us. It is not like we have never heard of hatred for diversity, be it of life or lifestyle, being blamed on religious intolerance. Nor is this a taboo subject for What’s That Bug? where often court controversy in the interest of promoting a healthy dialog. Here at What’s That Bug? we try to promote tolerance and appreciation of all living creatures, though we must confess that we are now waging war with Fleas in Los Angeles, and we expect the Sugar Ants to become a major nuisance shortly.

thanks again for the reply I actually just won my war with the sugar ants by being nice to them, I think they got bored lol.  Again I know that you deal with North America but I and my friends here do appreciate the info once I told them what it was they were laughing because I called it, one thought it might be some kind of ant and another thought it was an arachnid of some sort. I hope that it is alright if we submit other queries they will all deal with saudi arabia.
gratefully
Jeremy

By all means, do submit more from Saudi Arabia.  Since we get so many emails and since getting our attention is often the trick to getting your photos posted, we would request that you start to sign your submissions as Jeremy from Saudi Arabia and indicate Saudi Arabia in the subject line as well.  Our frequent correspondent from Australia, Trevor, does the same.

Preying Mantis

Praying Mantis
Thu, May 28, 2009 at 8:24 PM
Spotted this fella on my dining room window one September afternoon in Oklahoma City. Thought I would share some of the amazing pics with the site.
AHayes
Oklahoma City, OK, USA

Preying Mantis

Preying Mantis

Dear AHayes,
Thanks for sending your truly amazingly surreal image of a Preying Mantis to our website.  Selecting an unusual angle for a photograph often makes an ordinary subject appear extraordinary.  Though we in no way consider Preying Mantids to be ordinary, the odd perspective does give your photo added interest and it makes the Mantis appear positively menacing.

Preying Mantis Oothica

what is that bug
Wed, Apr 8, 2009 at 5:56 AM
we just moved into a new home country home which is something i had promised the girls as my 5 year plan and the children love it. as the snow melted they have been discovering nature and ran accross some of these. this cocoon is about as big around as a quarter. and there is one on every bush and tree. the highest i have seen them is about five foot off the ground. teach this city girl and her children something about nature. what is this bug. i hope my picture is good enough.
maria ross
ohio

Preying Mantis Oothica

Preying Mantis Oothica

Congratulations on your move Maria,
Though we love our Los Angeles home, having a country home in Ohio, the state of our roots, would be a dream.  This is a Preying Mantis Oothica.  Come warm weather, about 200 baby Preying Mantids will emerge.  Judging by the number of Oothica you describe, you should have a healthy adult population in the Fall.  Young Mantids are often difficult to spot in the yard and garden, but flying adults with their large size are usually quite visible.

Possibly Carolina Mantid

Yellow mantid
Sat, Feb 21, 2009 at 11:58 AM
I found this in mesic pine flatwoods in Lee County Florida, near Fort Myers, among grasses and saw palmetto, in October.
Keith
Ft. Myers, Florida

Carolina Mantis??

Carolina Mantis??

Hi Keith,
We believe that this is a Carolina Mantis, Stagmomantis carolina. There is a photo on BugGuide that is very similar. It is a native species. We will try to get a confirmation on the ID.

Carolina Mantis??

Carolina Mantis??

Update: Sunday, February 21, 2009
Daniel:
The mantid just about ‘has’ to be a species of Stagmomantis, though I don’t know if it is the Carolina mantid.  My references don’t show any similar genus from there.
Eric


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