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Ichneumon Wasp

strange but
Location:  Wisconsin
August 29, 2010 6:36 pm
I found this bug in my living room in Southeast Wisconsin. It looks like a winged ant but has a super skinny thorax and seems indestructable. I actually burned it before taking this photo and it still was partly alive.
Josh

unknown wasp josh 300x195 Ichneumon Wasp

Unknown Wasp

Hi Josh,
We do not recognize your wasp, but we hope one of our readers will be able to assist in its identification.  We wonder perhaps if it might be the little seen male of a species that exhibits sexual dimorphism, like possibly the American Pelecinid, which is only represented by females on BugGuide.  At any rate, burning this unknown wasp constitutes unnecessary carnage in our book.  Many times people kill benign or beneficial insects because they look fearsome or for other unfathomable reasons.

Eric Eaton provides an identification
Hi, Daniel:
No, that is an ichneumon wasp, possibly in the subfamily Pimplinae:
http://bugguide.net/node/view/35501
Not all Pimplinae have long ovipositors.  This specimen appears to have a short one, or else it is broken.
Eric

What's That Bug? does not endorse extermination

Giant Ichneumon ovipositing

What kind of bug is this?

megarhyssa dawn 267x300 Giant Ichneumon ovipositing

Giant Ichnuemon

What kind of bug is this?
Location:  Warwick, Rhode Island
August 29, 2010 4:17 pm
These bugs just showed up and crawl all over the dead tree on the side of my house the long antenna looking thing seems to maybe suck something out of the tree! I have never seen these before and they look like they could be 2inches long some shorter some longer! Its the end of August so we are slowly going into fall.
Thanks, Dawn Bergeron

megarhyssa dawn 3 300x242 Giant Ichneumon ovipositing

Giant Ichnuemon ovipositing

Hi Dawn,
This insect is actually depositing eggs into the tree, not sucking something out as you thought.  Several days ago we decided to make the Giant Ichneumon our Bug of the Month for September 2010 so we included information on how the female oviposits her eggs in the wood of dead and dying trees that contain the burrowing larvae of the Pigeon Horntail.  The Giant Ichneumon is a parasitoid whose larvae feed solely on the larvae of the Pigeon Horntail.  Coincidentally, yesterday we posted an image of a female Pigeon Horntail, another impressive non-stinging member of the order that includes wasps, in the act of oviposition.  Though we wrote a lengthy response, we were not able to include images of the actual egg laying or oviposition process.  Your photos clearly illustrate the process of a female Giant Ichneumon laying eggs, though your species is different from the species in the Bug of the Month posting, which is
Megarhyssa atrata.  We suspect your Giant Ichneumon is Megarhyssa macrurus. We are going to combine your letter and images with the previously selected letter to be a joint Bug of the Month posting for September 2010.

megarhyssa dawn 21 300x246 Giant Ichneumon ovipositing

Giant Ichneumon Ovipositing

Giant Ichneumon

Giant Ichneumon land on sternum
Location:  Fairfield, Maine USA
August 27, 2010 11:09 pm
My wife ad I were heading up to our front door when this thing swooped down onto me. It landed on my chest and after a few awkward pictures, it walked up my neck and flew of my ear. It was very long, I would have guessed 5-6 inches, including the ovipositor. Do you think this a Megarhyssa greenei?
Thanks,
James R

megarhyssa james 300x260 Giant Ichneumon

Giant Ichneumon

Hi James,
We have never read a good way to distinguish the members of the genus
Megarhyssa from one another, other than that Megarhyssa atrata looks significantly different from the other three relatives.  This might be Megarhyssa greenei, though in our opinion, it seems to most closely resemble Megarhyssa macrurus, which you may view on BugGuide.

megarhyssa james 2 300x264 Giant Ichneumon

Giant Ichnuemon

What's That Bug? does not endorse extermination

Cocoon of an Ichneumon

Beautiful egg or chrysalis
Location:  Cherokee County, NC
August 23, 2010 5:28 pm
I’ve seen these things every now and then, but I’ve never been able to find an image(or identification for that matter) of them online.
The ”capsule” was hanging from a thread about an inch long that was fastened to the underside of a privet leaf. It reminds me of a lacewing’s egg, but I’ve never seen one this color, and image searches proved to be useless as well. I figure that it could possibly be some sort of chrysalis, but it’s rather small and seems to be fairly smooth.
Any ID or some pointers leading to an ID is greatly appreciated. I love checking in on the site every day or two to see what’s new.
Jacob

ichneumon cocoon jacob 300x260 Cocoon of an Ichneumon

Ichneumon Cocoon

Hi Jacob,
We opened your photo and letter the other day, and we were pressed for time and we didn’t know where to begin with your identification.  Today, we were trying to identify an Ichneumon image that was sent to us and we stumbled across this posting on BugGuide that is identified as the Cocoon of an Ichneumon in the subfamily Campopleginae.  Bingo, that was your cocoon.  Please excuse the late response.  We identified this mystery quite by accident and then we had to go through old mail to locate your letter.  Luckily the subject line was memorable.  Here is the comment Charley Elseman posted to BugGuide:  “One of many subfamilies of ichneumonids. Most other ichneumonids form cocoons within their hosts, or at least within their hosts’ cocoons, and as far as I know none have fancy patterns like this. I think that many different campoplegines make cocoons with a pattern reminiscent of this one, but only a few suspend them from a string like this. Bob Carlson may be able to say something more specific about it.
“  Bob Patterson wrote this comment:  “See the page on Parasites, Predators and Parasitoids at MPG. There is no doubt equivalent and even better material to be found here at BugGuide.

Thanks for the identification! That link to BugGuide helped ID some of the little wasps that have been sneaking around the house lately on top of helping to ID the cocoon.


Bug of the Month September 2010: Giant Ichneumon

What IS this?
Location:  Southern Vermont
August 26, 2010 8:43 pm
This insect was on my porch in July. It died shortly after I saw and photographed it. Any idea what it is??
KT

megarhyssa atrata kt 300x191 Bug of the Month September 2010:  Giant Ichneumon

Giant Ichneumon

Hi KT,
We just posted another image of a different species of Giant Ichneumon in the genus
Megarhyssa, but your individual, Megarhyssa atrata, is the species most often reproduced in identification guides and entomology texts.  The black body with the accent markings of yellow face, antennae and legs make this an unforgettable insect, but the truly distinctive feature is the five inch long ovipositor of the female.  The female uses her ovipositor to deposit her eggs in the stumps of diseased trees that are infested with the wood boring larvae of the Pigeon Horntail, Tremex columba (see BugGuide), and we frequently receive images of female Giant Ichneumons drilling into stumps.  You may read more about Megarhyssa atrata in our own archive and on BugGuideBugGuide indicates on the genus page that the common name Stump Stabber is sometimes used.  In August 2007, we selected Giant Ichneumons in the genus Megarhyssa as our Bug of the Month, and we have decided that since three years have passes, we are clear to feature it again as the Bug of the Month for September with your letter and photographs.

megarhyssa atrata kt 2 300x131 Bug of the Month September 2010:  Giant Ichneumon

Giant Ichneumon

Hi Daniel,
Wow, that’s awesome! Thank you both for the thorough response, and for choosing to feature my photos!
What a fascinating insect that is! It’s strange that I didn’t find any photos when I was surfing, but I probably wan’t entering adequate identifying words in the search. That was the first one I’ve ever seen, and I haven’t seen another since. Are they common in Vermont? They must be somewhat reclusive, as I have ‘hawk eyes’ when it comes to insects and spiders and the like. I am both fascinated by and enamored with them!
Thanks again! I’m heading to your site now!
KT

Hi again KT,
They are not uncommon in Vermont, but like many insects, there may be a robust local population in an area, but seemingly identical conditions a mile away may have no individuals.

Addendum:  Giant Ichneumon Ovipositing
What kind of bug is this?

megarhyssa dawn 267x300 Bug of the Month September 2010:  Giant Ichneumon
Giant Ichnuemon

What kind of bug is this?
Location:  Warwick, Rhode Island
August 29, 2010 4:17 pm
These bugs just showed up and crawl all over the dead tree on the side of my house the long antenna looking thing seems to maybe suck something out of the tree! I have never seen these before and they look like they could be 2inches long some shorter some longer! Its the end of August so we are slowly going into fall.
Thanks, Dawn Bergeron

megarhyssa dawn 3 300x242 Bug of the Month September 2010:  Giant Ichneumon
Giant Ichnuemon ovipositing

Hi Dawn,
This insect is actually depositing eggs into the tree, not sucking something out as you thought. Several days ago we decided to make the Giant Ichneumon our Bug of the Month for September 2010 so we included information on how the female oviposits her eggs in the wood of dead and dying trees that contain the burrowing larvae of the Pigeon Horntail.  The Giant Ichneumon is a parasitoid whose larvae feed solely on the larvae of the Pigeon Horntail.  Coincidentally, yesterday we posted an image of a female Pigeon Horntail, another impressive non-stinging member of the order that includes wasps, in the act of oviposition.  Though we wrote a lengthy response, we were not able to include images of the actual egg laying or oviposition process.  Your photos clearly illustrate the process of a female Giant Ichneumon laying eggs, though your species is different from the species in the Bug of the Month posting, which is Megarhyssa atrata.  We suspect your Giant Ichneumon is Megarhyssa macrurus. We are going to combine your letter and images with the previously selected letter to be a joint Bug of the Month for September 2010

megarhyssa dawn 2 300x246 Bug of the Month September 2010:  Giant Ichneumon

Giant Ichneumon Ovipositing

Giant Ichneumon

unk wasp
Location:  McHenry County,IL.
August 26, 2010 10:22 pm
I saw this wasp next to a path in a forest preserve
sarge

megarhyssa greenei sarge 222x300 Giant Ichneumon

Giant Ichneumon

Hello sarge,
Though your email indicates you do not know what this creature is, your name on the digital file indicates you identified it as an Ichneumon, a large family of parasitoid wasps.  We believe, because of the noticeable spots on the wings, the coloration of the body, and the location of the sighting, that your individual is Megarhyssa greenei, one of the Giant Ichneumons.  You can compare your image to photographs posted to BugGuide.

Giant Ichneumon

Very Odd Looking Fly
Location:  East Moline, IL
August 11, 2010 11:19 pm
My co-worker had this insect come flying up to him in his office. He reluctantly captured it for me, and brought it to my office. I placed it in one of my special bug containers (I’m more inclined to find, research and keep spiders, but I like unusual bugs as well). I searched your site, but couldn’t find anything quite like it. Curious to see if you can figure out what it is. It was found on August 11, 2010, and our workplace is near the Mississippi River between IL and IA. It has what looks like an ovipositor that is nearly twice the length of its body.
Zee the Spider Guy

megarhyssa macrurus zee 300x158 Giant Ichneumon

Giant Ichneumon

Hi Zee,
This parasitic hymenopteran is a Giant Ichneumon,
Megarhyssa macrurus.

Black Swallowtail Caterpillar Metamorphoses into Chrysalis: Ichneumon Emerges!!!

this was supposed to be a black swallowtail butterfly
Location:  southwest ohio
August 11, 2010 4:19 pm
i found a black swallowtail caterpillar,

black swallowtail cat bibef 300x215 Black Swallowtail Caterpillar Metamorphoses into Chrysalis:  Ichneumon Emerges!!!

Black Swallowtail Caterpillar: Beginning Metamorphosis

(found that on your site) in my front yard. a few days later it put itself in a cacoon or chrysalis. yesterday i noticed something flying in the container but it was way to small to be my butterfly. WHAT IS THIS??????????
BIBEF

black swallowtail chrysalis bibef 300x206 Black Swallowtail Caterpillar Metamorphoses into Chrysalis:  Ichneumon Emerges!!!

Black Swallowtail Chrysalis

Dear BIBEF,
By all outward appearances, your Black Swallowtail had begun its metamorphosis into a chrysalis and things should have culminated in the emergence of a butterfly, but while it was still a caterpillar, your individual was parasitized by a type of wasp known as an Ichneumon.  We quickly identified the adult Ichneumon that you photographed as
Trogus pennator, which BugGuide indicates “is a parasitoid of swallowtail butterflies (Papilionidae), ovipositing in the caterpillars. The female Ichneumon lays a solitary egg inside the caterpillar using her stingerlike ovipositor.  BugGuide has a nice series of images documenting this process. The Ichneumon Larva develops inside the the caterpillar, feeding upon its internal organs and allowing it to pupate into a chrysalis.  At some point hidden from view, the Ichneumon Larva undergoes its own metamorphosis into a pupa, eventually emerging as an adult wasp and chewing its way out of the chrysalis through an irregular hole.  The adult butterfly will not emerge once it has been parasitized.  BugGuide also has a photo that illustrates that action.  Back in the seventeenth century in Germany, artist and naturalist Maria Sibylla Merian became one of the first people to notice and document insect metamorphosis at a time when the accepted theory was spontaneous generation.  Maria Sibylla Merian observed that caterpillars formed pupae and emerged as moths and butterflies as part of a natural process of metamorphosis, but she was puzzled that some caterpillars did not metamorphose in a typical manner, emerging instead as flies or wasps.  She documented this puzzle in her intricate drawings which were published in a two volume book known as Caterpillars, Their Wondrous Transformation and Peculiar Nourishment from Flowers or simply The Caterpillar Book.  You should be able to see the hole in the chrysalis.  As a point of clarification, butterflies do not form a cocoon as their pupae are bare.  A cocoon is usually spun of silk to cover a naked pupa.  Most moths form a cocoon to protect the pupa.

ichneumon trogus pennator bibef 300x224 Black Swallowtail Caterpillar Metamorphoses into Chrysalis:  Ichneumon Emerges!!!

Ichneumon: Trogus pennator

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