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Black Jezebel Chrysalis Update

Black Jezebel Chrysalis (close to emerging)
Location: South Coast NSW Australia
December 4, 2010 2:56 am
Just an update on the chrysalis i found, 2 pics before and after 1 hour to show how much it has changed within an hour.
Signature: Wade, Australia.

black jezebel pupa wade 300x171 Black Jezebel Chrysalis Update

Black Jezebel Pupa

Hi Again Wade,
Thanks so much for sending us this better focused image of your Black Jezebel Chrysalis.  It is a nice accompaniment to your earlier email.  It is marvelous the way the coloration begins to show just prior to emergence.

What's That Bug? does not endorse extermination

Black Jezabel Chrysalis from Australia

What is this cocoon?
Location: Australia, New south wales
December 1, 2010 6:23 am
Yo bugman, well i live in australia new south wales and have lived here all my life and never seen this insect before its currently a cocoon, that is yellow with black spikes i found it on a spinach leaf from my garden, i was wondering if you could give me some insight into what it might be and if it could be dangerous to me or my garden.
Signature: Wade.

chrysalis australia wade 188x300 Black Jezabel Chrysalis from Australia

Black Jezabel Chrysalis

Hi Wade,
This appears to be a Butterfly Chrysalis, but we need to research the species.

Identified as Jezabel Chrysalis by Keith Wolfe
Gidday Wade and Daniel,
This unmistakable pupa is that of Delias, one of the so-called Jezebels — almost certainly D. nigrina, if memory serves me correctly.  I’ll write a bit more about these most interesting butterflies after I return home later today.
Best wishes,
Keith Wolfe

Thanks so much Keith.  Your comments are always valued contributions.  The Brisbane Insect website has a nice photo of the chrysalis of the Common Jezabel, Delias nigrina, and the Australian Caterpillar website also has confirming photographs.

Karl also supplies the identification
Hi Daniel and Wade:
It appears to be the chrysalis of a Black Jezabel (also Common Jezabel), Delias nigrina (Pieridae: Pierinae).  It ranges along the east coast of Australia from Queensland to Victoria. The caterpillars feed on a variety of mistletoes. If Google Translate works for you, you can see a really nice series of photos here, of an adult emerging from its chrysalis.  Regards. Karl

More information from Keith Wolfe
December 4, 2010
Hello again, Wade.  Regarding “dangerous to me or my garden”, the answer is a definite NO — unless you or those dear have a craving for caterpillar/chrysalis cuisine.  The highly gregarious larvae (group repellent defense) and aposematic pupae and adults (warningly colored) of Jezebels presumably advertise their unpalatability to vertebrate predators, the toxins being derived from the mistletoe plants that caterpillars eat.  Mistletoes typically grow in the upper reaches of host trees where the eggs are laid and hatchlings develop, with fully mature individuals often descending to lower levels a month or so later to pupate.  Depending upon ambient conditions and larval luck, you should be treated to a beautiful Black Jezebel butterfly in the days ahead.
Hope this helps, Wade.  Hooroo mate!

Polyphemus Caterpillar

Some type of sphinx caterpillar
Location: Palm Beach County FL
December 1, 2010 5:56 am
I found this beauty in my live oak tree, along with a easily 3 dozen pink-striped oakworm caterpillars. I’ve not been able to decide what type of sphinx it is, although I’ve been on this site, bugguide, and Bill Oehlke’s site as well. It doesn’t seem to have a horn, as seems to be common on so many sphinxes.
Thanks!
Signature: Monique

polyphemus cat monique 300x198 Polyphemus Caterpillar

Polyphemus Caterpillar

Hi Monique,
You were unable to identify your caterpillar because it is not a Sphinx, but rather, a Giant Silkmoth.  This is a Polyphemus Moth Caterpillar, which BugGuide describes as:  “Larva: body large, bright green, with red and silvery spots below setae, and oblique yellow lines running through spiracles on abdomen; diagonal streak of black and silver on ninth abdominal segment; head and true legs brown; base of primary setae red, subdorsal and lateral setae have silver shading below; end of prolegs with yellow ring, and tipped in black.

What's That Bug? does not endorse extermination

Leafy Spurge Hawkmoth Caterpillar from Spain

Catalan, European Moth Caterpillar
Location: Catalan Pre-Pyrenees/Pyrenees, Cadí-Moixeró. Near Bellver de Cerdanya, Catalonia.
November 29, 2010 5:23 am
First of all, thank you for the great work done here.
In a hike we went two years ago found a (probably) moth caterpillar of unknown (for me) of unknown type. It was in summer, in the catalan pre-pyrenees, near bellver de cerdanya and in the Cadi-Moixeró national park limits. Size was about 60mm long by 13-15mm.
I sent a pair of images.
Thank you very much in advance,
Signature: Victor Calvis i Ponton

hyles euphorbiae spain victor 300x205 Leafy Spurge Hawkmoth Caterpillar from Spain

Leafy Spurge Hawkmoth Caterpillar

Dear Victor,
This gaudy caterpillar is
Hyles euphorbiae, commonly called the Leafy Spurge Hawkmoth.  You can read about it on the Sphingidae of the Americas website because it was introduced to North America to help control the spread of a European weed, the Leafy Spurge.  The Sphingidae of the Eastern Palaearctic website has a map with the native range of the species indicated.

hyles euphorbiae cat victor 2 300x196 Leafy Spurge Hawkmoth Caterpillar from Spain

Leafy Spurge Hawkmoth Caterpillar

Emperor Caterpillar

caterpillar
Location: Nashville, TN
November 23, 2010 10:52 pm
I found this guy in my backyard during midsummer.
I live in Nashville, TN and someone from the forestry service asked me where I found him and what he was.
The first two photos are of the same caterpillar that is in question.
The last photo that I was told was a spiny oak caterpillar. I’m not sure how accurate that is.
Anyway, any help is appreciated!
Signature: The Bug Man

emperor caterpillar tennessee 225x300 Emperor Caterpillar

Emperor Caterpillar

Dear Bug Man,
This caterpillar is one of the Emperor Caterpillars in the genus
Asterocampa, which includes the Hackberry Emperor and the Tawny Emperor.  Here is a photo of the caterpillar of a Tawny Emperor from BugGuide.

Alope Sphinx Caterpillar, probably

Erinnyis ello dark form ?
Location: Naples, FL
November 22, 2010 11:54 pm
I knew something was eating the leaves on the papaya but I could not see anything during the day. I found this specimen munching on my papaya at 10 PM on 11/22/10. Temperature was 70 F. I think it is a Erinnyis ello dark form but could it be a Erinnyis alope dark form?
Thank you.
Signature: Robert

ello cat robert 300x185 Alope Sphinx Caterpillar, probably

Probably Alope Sphinx Caterpillar

Hi Robert,
Your Sphinx does look very much like the dark Ello Sphinx Caterpillar on the Sphingidae of the Americas website as well as resembling an image posted to BugGuide.  It feeding on papaya is further evidence that the identification is correct.  According to the Sphingidae of the Americas website, the caterpillar of
Erynnyis alope looks quite similar and also feeds on Papaya, but it is not as common in Florida.  We will check with Bill Oehlke to see if he can provide a conclusive identification.

Hi Daniel,
Thank you for you reply.  I have a large “Orange Jasmine” bush that flowers often and profusely. This brings in lots of flying insects and the flying insects attract tropical orb spiders.
I have attached some photos.  You may use any of the photos I have sent to you, my compliments.  If there are numbers in the file name they are the year, month, day.
I live on eight acres, about 8 miles east of Naples, FL.
Regards,
Robert Lenahan

Hi Robert,
We just heard back from Bill Oehlke and he believes your caterpillar is probably
Erinnyis alope.  We will probably be posting your image of the unidentified Sphinx Moth as soon as we identify it.

Bill Oehlke Responds
Daniel,
Most likely alope if found on papaya.
Although I also list papaya as a host for ello, Tuttle indicates ello is most often found on poinsettia while alope is most often found on papaya.
Bill Oehlke

Rustic Sphinx Caterpillar

Interesting Caterpillar
Location: Central Texas
November 21, 2010 6:16 pm
I took a picture of this today (11/21/2010) in Central Texas. Is it a Mournful Sphinx Caterpillar?
Thanks
Signature: Matt

rustic sphinx cat matt 300x229 Rustic Sphinx Caterpillar

Rustic Sphinx Caterpillar

Hi Matt,
You have the correct family, but the wrong species.  We believe this is a Rustic Sphinx Caterpillar,
Manduca rustica, based on images posted to the Sphingidae of the Americas website which indicates it feeds on lantana, the plant upon which you photographed your individual.

Life Cycle of a Two Tailed Swallowtail: Part 2

this is the second part of the life cycle.
November 21, 2010
Location:  dirt road 4 miles north of nederland colorado in western boulder county.
the next stage the caterpillars turn brown.

2 tailed swallowtail prechrysalis venice 208x300 Life Cycle of a Two Tailed Swallowtail:  Part 2

Two Tailed Swallowtail changes color

they stop eating and hang on a leaf and turn brown. the first picture in this group is of a caterpillar in the process of turning brown. it takes about 8 hours for them to complete this. then they begin their walk about. they walk and walk around looking for a place to pupate.

2 tailed swallowtails 5th instar brown venice 300x193 Life Cycle of a Two Tailed Swallowtail:  Part 2

Two Tailed Swallowtails: Fifth Instar Green and Brown

the 2nd picture is of one of the brown ones on his walk about passing his still green sibling.  they are 2 inches long now. the first one turned brown on sept 22, 2009.

2 tailed swallowtail prechrysalis 2 venice 300x250 Life Cycle of a Two Tailed Swallowtail:  Part 2

Two Tailed Swallowtail: Pre-Chrysalis

when he finds his place on a twig (3rd photo) he will glue his bottom to the twig and then spin a silk thread to hold his top half to the twig. as you can see he is holding on with his pro legs as well. he becomes very still and hangs there for about two days.

2 tailed swallowtail prechrysalis 3 venice 300x232 Life Cycle of a Two Tailed Swallowtail:  Part 2

Two Tailed Swallowtail: Pre-Chrysalis

the 4th picture shows that he has let go of the twig with his pro legs.

2 tailed swallowtail chrysalis venice 300x276 Life Cycle of a Two Tailed Swallowtail:  Part 2

Two Tailed Swallowtail Chrysalis

and in the 5th photo he has shed his skin for the last time and is now a chrysalis. i only got to see one of them actually  shedding his skin at this stage and i didn’t get a picture. i was surprised at how quickly they come out of that skin and still have the thread attached and the bottom glued.  the first one pupated on sept 24,2009. i kept them all winter in a cold room and spritzed them weekly to keep them moist.  and it wasn’t till the third week of july 2010 when the first one hatched. by then i was keeping them outside in shade, but warm. i still spritzed them to keep them moist.

2 tailed swallowtail emerges venice 300x226 Life Cycle of a Two Tailed Swallowtail:  Part 2

Two Tailed Swallowtail emerges from Chrysalis

the 6th photo is a male two tail just recently hatched. he is still letting his wings harden. it takes a few hours before they are ready to fly. he started to flap around the aquarium and i knew he was ready. this one hatched on july 24th,2010.
the last photo shows him released. he flew into a pine tree and stayed there for a little while. i was elated with each release. all five of the eggs hatched and grew and became chrysalids and were released in the same area i found the eggs. there were two females and three males. the last one hatched on aug. 7th 2010. nearly a year from the date the eggs were laid.  what a magical experience for me.
hope this can be of some use to anyone wanting to raise two tailed swallowtails.
thanks,
venice kelly
nov.21, 2010

2 tailed swallowtail released venice 300x232 Life Cycle of a Two Tailed Swallowtail:  Part 2

Two Tailed Swallowtail

Hi again Venice,
We are in awe of your marvelous documentation of the life cycle of a Two Tailed Swallowtail.  Thanks so much for providing this information for our viewership.  Dear Readers, be sure to read Part 1 of this metamorphosis if you missed it.  Again, we want to add that caterpillars undergo five instars, and we suspect you missed a molt somewhere between four and five, and since your email indicates you never witnessed the molting process until the chrysalis stage, that would indicate the error in your count.  Please do not take this as a criticism as we are in awe of your dedication and the wealth of information you have provided.

thanks daniel for letting me know that when they turn brown it is the 5th instar. i was unclear about the terminology for this.
thanks for all of your knowledge. and i am very happy it didn’t take you 2 hours to post.
venice

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