Category Archives: Caterpillars and Pupa   rss

Common Palmfly Caterpillar and Adult from Singapore

Common Palmfly
Location: Singapore
January 21, 2012 10:24 pm
Hi there, i just thought that you might appreciate these pictures of common palmfly caterpillars and butlerflies that ive been nurturing on my roof.
i absolutely love this website, as i am constantly fascinated by bugs icon smile Common Palmfly Caterpillar and Adult from Singapore
Signature: Cassia

common palmfly cat singapore cassia 300x206 Common Palmfly Caterpillar and Adult from Singapore

Common Palmfly

Dear Cassia,
Thank you so much for submitting your photos of a Common Palmfly Caterpillar and adult Butterfly,
Elymnias hypermnestra agina.  We were able to locate a link on the Butterflies of Singapore website where it is stated: “Field Observations of Butterfly Behaviour:   The Common Palmfly is the most widespread species of its genus in the Indo-Australian region. Locally, it is also a rather common species with widespread occurrence across multiple habitats. Typically the adults are shade-loving, and usually sighted flying along the edge of vegetated area and in the vicinity of a clump of palm trees. The adults have the habit of puddling and visiting flowers for mineral and energy intakes.”  The information provided on the Butterflies of Singapore websiteis very comprehensive, including a list of known larval food plants in the palm family like the cocoanut palm and fishtail palm.

common palmfly singapore cassia 300x283 Common Palmfly Caterpillar and Adult from Singapore

Newly Metamorphosed Common Palmfly

 

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What's That Bug? does not endorse extermination

Orchard Swallowtail Caterpillar from Australia

Caterpillar
Location: Australia QLD Redcliffe 4020
December 9, 2011 10:18 pm
Hey guys.
Found this Caterpillar today eating my Orange Tree leaves. Like to know what this is and if it’s a thread to the tree or not.
Michael
Signature: michael from australia redcliffe QLD

orchard swallowtail cat australia michael 300x184 Orchard Swallowtail Caterpillar from Australia

Orchard Swallowtail Caterpillar

Dear Michael,
This spectacular caterpillar is that of an Orchard Swallowtail,
Papilio aegeus, and we confirmed that identification on the Brisbane Insect website.  As you indicated, the caterpillar eats the foliage of orange and other citrus trees, however, the loss of some leaves will not harm the tree appreciably.  The red horns at the front of your caterpillar is a scent organ known as the osmeterium.  It is normally hidden, but when the caterpillar feels threatened by a predator, the osmeterium is displayed along with an odor that is described as disagreeable.

Archduke Caterpillar from Thailand, NOT Slug Moth Caterpillar

Crowned Caterpillar
Location: Chiang Mai, Thailand
January 6, 2012 4:11 pm
Cant Identify this caterpillar, presumably, related to Crowned Caterpillar and Moth.
Thanks
Signature: Does not matter

slug cat thailand 300x206 Archduke Caterpillar from Thailand, NOT Slug Moth Caterpillar

Possibly Stinging Slug Caterpillar

Dear Does not matter,
While we could not identify your species, and it is not pictured on the Thai Bugs Caterpillar page, it is our opinion that this is one of the Stinging Slug Caterpillars in the family Limacodidae.  Perhaps one of our readers will have better luck with a species identification.

Correction Courtesy of Karl
January 15, 2011
Hi Daniel and Does not matter:
This appears to be another of those Archduke butterfly caterpillars in the genus Lexias. For comparison, see the previous submission by Steven Gehner that was commented on by myself and Keith Wolfe. I am not sure if it is L. pardalis, L. dirtea, L. pardalis dirteana or something else that is closely related, but it is in there somewhere. Keith Wolfe referred to it as the Black-tipped Archduke (L. dirtea).  Regards.  Karl

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What's That Bug? does not endorse extermination

Tussock Moth Caterpillar

I don’t have enough band width to search all your caterpillars
Location: Southern shore of Lake Ontario, upstate New York
January 5, 2012 12:40 am
I took this picture of this beautiful creature on one of my feed buckets on August 27th in upstate New York near lake Ontario. I checked on him for three days before he moved on to where ever he wanted to go. I took back the bucket after I checked the bottom to make sure he had not moved to the bottom or under the bucket. I tried to find him on your site but have limited bandwidth and you have A LOT of caterpillars!
Thank you for having a look. icon smile Tussock Moth Caterpillar
Signature: Respectfully, Nancy

tussock cat nancy 300x160 Tussock Moth Caterpillar

Tussock Moth Caterpillar

Hi Nancy,
Searching through our extensive archive can be quite daunting if you don’t know where to begin.  This is a White Marked Tussock Moth Caterpillar,
Orhyia leucostigma, a wide ranging species in the entire eastern portion of North America as far west as Texas.  The caterpillars feed on a wide variety of trees and shrubs including “apple, birch, black locust, cherry, elm, hackberry, hickory, oak, rose, willow…fir, hemlock, larch, spruce and other conifers” according to BugGuide.  You should exert caution handling this caterpillar because contact with the hairs may cause an allergic reaction.  Female moths are flightless.

Thank you so much. I will share this information with my facebook
friends who wanted to know as well. And I try to never touch a bug as
they go about their day. I don’t know which parts are fragile and I
don’t want to break them. If in danger I will let them walk on to a
sheet of paper and put them somewhere near that is safer.
Respectfully,
Nancy

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Large Spotted Acrea Caterpillars bothered by Tachinid Fly

Location: Kinshasa, Congo
January 2, 2012
Keith,
Thanks for the additional information on the caterpillars.  We went back yesterday to the same location where we found the Acraea zetes menippe and saw a whole lot more caterpillars.  There were quite a few climbing up a certain plant and regrouping in clumps of 5-10 individuals. We photographed a group on one of the leaves they were eating and filmed some interesting behavior.   Where the caterpillars were in a group, they seemed to react to flies.  As flies approached, they all started flailing their heads in the air.  We tried to reproduce the behavior by tapping on the leaf and blowing on the caterpillars but they only seemed to have that reaction to approaching flies.  The video can be viewed here:
http://www.flickr.com/photos/globalvoyager/6622065289/in/photostream
A few pictures of the group on the leaf they were feeding on and one of a solitary caterpillar found nearby also attached.
Thanks again
Katy and her Dad

January 4, 2012
Keith and Daniel,
We hope you had a great New Year celebration.  We are intrigued to get your opinion on the behavior witnessed by a group of Acraea zetes caterpillars that we saw a few days ago.  We sent an email will additional photos of the caterpillars on one of their food source leaves but the internet connection has been very problematic.  Please confirm receipt or we can send again, one image at a time.   The video can be viewed here:
http://www.flickr.com/photos/globalvoyager/6622065289/in/photostream/
Thanks
Katy and Nick

acraea tachinid congo katy 300x218 Large Spotted Acrea Caterpillars bothered by Tachinid Fly

Acraea Caterpillars and Tachinid Fly

Keith Wolfe responds
Katy, Dad, and Daniel,
Let’s pretend for a minute that these seven caterpillars are the five of us (mustn’t forget Mom) and two friends having a picnic, when suddenly a never-before-seen ginormous (relative to our size) fly starts buzzing around.  Bugman and I would probably be snapping photos and otherwise documenting the encounter for a scientific paper, but fast forward 1000 generations, when by now natural selection has honed our behavior to instinctively recognize these tachinid flies (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tachinidae) as mortal enemies — parasitoids whose reproductive strategy is to lay eggs inside our soft, slow-moving bodies so that their ravenous offspring will survive at our expense.  With that in mind, we too would be wildly flailing our heads, arms, and bodies, along with regurgitating bitter intestinal juices as an added deterrent.
Blue skies,
Keith

Thanks Keith,
That is great information and it explains why the caterpillars were not phased by tapping on the leaf or blowing on them but when they heard the flies nearby, they went into hyperdrive with the flailing.
Thanks again!

January 12, 2012
Dear Katy, her Dad and Keith,
Thanks so much for supplying additional photographs and a wonderful explanation of the parasitic habits of the Tachinid Flies with regards to Caterpillars.  We have been on holiday for the past week and just returned, which we hope explains our lack of input in this posting.

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Bagworms

”pine cone” cocoons in Pennsylvania
Location: Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
December 1, 2011 1:37 pm
Dear Bugman,
I noticed these mini pinecone-looking cocoons growing on the back of a stop sign by my work. Could you help me identify what creature created these cocoons? Thank you very much.
Signature: Kyle Helal

bagworms kyle 232x300 Bagworms

Bagworms

Dear Kyle,
You have noticed the cocoons of Bagworms, a family of moths whose caterpillars construct bags from silk and foliage.  The caterpillar enlarges the bag as it grows, dragging around its home as it feeds.  When it is time to metamorphose, the Bagworm retains its bag to house the pupa.  Female Bagworm Moths are flightless and mate in their bags.

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Large Spotted Acraea emerges from Chrysalis in the Congo

Heliconian emerges from Chrysalis
UPDATE: 
December 29, 2011
Location: Kinshasa, Congo
December 22, 2011 4:06 pm
Daniel and Keith,
We got emergence !  Unfortunately no one was home when it happened to get pictures of the process but we got pictures of the butterfly here :
http://www.flickriver.com/photos/globalvoyager/sets/72157628623329555/
Does it look like Acraea zetes after all ?
Thanks
Katy

acraea chrysalis premetamorphal congo katy 300x169 Large Spotted Acraea emerges from Chrysalis in the Congo
Acraea Chrysalis prior to emergence

Daniel and Keith,
We were lucky to find the butterfly after emerging yesterday.  Unfortunately everyone was out of the house when the event occurred sometime between noon and 4pm.   You can see pictures of the chrysalis that morning and the butterfly in the series created here.  I hope species confirmation can be made with picture of the butterfly form.
http://www.flickriver.com/photos/globalvoyager/sets/72157628623329555/
Thanks again.

acraea emerged congo katy 300x240 Large Spotted Acraea emerges from Chrysalis in the Congo
Newly Metamorphosed Acraea

Dear Katy and her dad,
We would love to include the emerged imago on our site, however, we would like to request that you attach the images to your response as it is not possible to grab the images from Flickriver.

acraea emerged congo katy 2 300x206 Large Spotted Acraea emerges from Chrysalis in the Congo
Newly Metamorphosed Acraea species

Daniel,
Please find images attached

acraea emerged congo katy 4 300x183 Large Spotted Acraea emerges from Chrysalis in the Congo
Large Spotted Acraea or closely related species

Dear Katy and her Dad,
We are thrilled to get your new photos for our website.  In addition to creating an addendum to your December 22 submission of the Acraea Caterpillar and Chrysalis, we will be creating a brand new posting that links to the original.

acraea emerged congo katy 3 300x206 Large Spotted Acraea emerges from Chrysalis in the Congo

Large Spotted Acraea or closely related species

Keith Wolfe responds
Hi Katy,
Having little firsthand experience with Acraea adults (it is the unglamorous 75% of a butterfly’s life that fascinates me), I emailed noted authorities Torben Larsen (http://www.apollobooks.com/WestAfrica.htm) and, just to be sure, Dominique Bernaud (http://www.acraea.com/).  Both confirm your butterfly to be the light form of Acraea zetes; A. z. zetes f. menippe to be exact.  Also, please tell your father that I finally heard from the last of the four experts I contacted regarding this earlier Charaxes caterpillar – http://www.whatsthatbug.com/2011/07/26/charaxes-caterpillar-from-the-congo/.  Unfortunately opinions varied, so my best guess after considering all the data is Charaxes (possibly) brutus.
Keep up the excellent effort, Katy and Dad!  Besides being fun and interesting, especially when done together, bug hunting has the very real potential for discovering something new to science.
Best wishes for good health and happiness in the New Year,
Keith

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Case Bearing Moth Larvae

household bug
Location: ireland, dublin – ceiling and under beds
November 30, 2011 3:42 pm
dear mr. bugman
for many years now i have had these white small 1cm size chrysalis hanging from my ceiling and now i have uncovered them under the beds, along with oodles of small black piles…? they seem to like leather and clothing under the beds but i have never seen them produce anything like a moth or worm? can you advise
I do not think them any harm but wonder if they contribute to my asthma and allergies, dust mites etc
Signature: debbie m

case bearing moth larva debbie 300x206 Case Bearing Moth Larvae

Case Bearing Moth Larvae

Dear Debbie,
These are Case Bearing Moth Larvae, a common creature found in homes worldwide.  While we do not believe they contribute directly to your asthma, they often feed on organic debris like shed hair from pets as well as people.  The accumulation of debris under beds and various other places might be contributing to your asthma, and the Case Bearing Moth Larvae are just symptoms of a pre-existing dust problem in your home.

case bearing moth larva debbie 2 300x201 Case Bearing Moth Larvae

Case Bearing Moth Larvae

Really interesting! Do you mean the moth lives inside the casing and moves about in it? As I have never seen any moths in the house or anything emerge from them? Are they living and moving about in the white case
Kind regards
Debbie Millington

Hi again Debbie,
The case is spun by the larva and occasionally incorporates sand and debris in its construction.  The larva lives in the case.  Eventually the larva will pupate in the case.  Perhaps they have never had a chance to emerge as tiny adult moths because you have discovered them and cleaned them away.  It is possible that Case Bearing Moth Larvae my eat organic fibers and protein, hence being considered Household Pests.

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