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Tent Caterpillars in Joshua Tree

April 2, 2010
We took the day off yesterday and went to Joshua Tree National Park to see the desert in bloom, and we saw gorgeous wild flowers in the low desert.  Alas, we saw virtually no insects except a few honey bees and some nondescript flies that refused to sit still long enough for a photo.  We did take several poor photos of these Tent Caterpillars which were quite plentiful.  We believe they are Southwestern Tent Caterpillars, Malacosoma incurvum, which is pictured on BugGuide, though they might also be California Tent Caterpillars, Malacosoma californicum, also pictured on BugGuideMila Zinkova’s image on Wikimedia Commons puts our photo to shame, and she visited Joshua Tree exactly a year before our own visit.

tent caterpillar joshua tree 300x206 Tent Caterpillars in Joshua Tree

Tent Caterpillars

What's That Bug? does not endorse extermination

Polyphemus Moth Eggs Hatching

More Polyphemus Love
April 2, 2010
About 3 1/2 weeks later… icon smile Polyphemus Moth Eggs Hatching
Matt
Houston, Texas

polyphemus eggs hatching matt 300x205 Polyphemus Moth Eggs Hatching

Polyphemus Eggs Hatching

Thanks for the update Matt.  It is great seeing the result of the mating photo you sent.

Rusty Tussock Moth Cocoon and Eggs from England

Cocoon with raised circular bumps
March 28, 2010
Hello Bugman, from across the pond. I spotted this cocoon, attached to a branch of a 2 year old Hebe, and can’t find out what it is. It’s about the size of my thumb, but fatter – completely secured along it’s length to the branch, and looking very solid. The small circles on the outside are almost like little hatched eggs – these have confused me, as whatever is inside would have had to crawl in after making them, rather than spinning a cocoon around itself? It is as if it needed extra armour. Inside is something which is filling the whole cavity, and looking a bit furry icon smile Rusty Tussock Moth Cocoon and Eggs from England
Luigi
Surrey, South East England

emperor moth cocoon eggs england luigi 300x171 Rusty Tussock Moth Cocoon and Eggs from England

Rusty Tussock Moth Cocoon and Eggs

Hi Luigi,
This is a most interesting situation.  Before we saw your location was England, we were certain that this must be a Cecropia Moth Cocoon.  It is actually a Small Emperor Moth Cocoon, Saturnia pavonia, which can be viewed on the Moths and Butterflies of Europe and North Africa website.   Eggs are typically laid in neat rings around the twigs of the food plant, and it seems like the moth that emerged from this cocoon was a female and she laid her eggs on her own cocoon.  We are going to contact Bill Oehlke with this unusual situation and he may request permission to post the photos on his own website.

emperor moth cocoon eggs england luigi 2 300x270 Rusty Tussock Moth Cocoon and Eggs from England

Rusty Tussock Moth Cocoon and Eggs

Correction:  Rusty Tussock Moth Eggs and Cocoon
March 28, 2010
Hello,
These are not the eggs of a saturniid but rather the rusty tussock moth (Lymantriidae: Orgyia antiqua), which is native to Europe but is now found throughout North America and elsewhere.  It is typical of this species and a number of other tussock moths for the eggs to be deposited right on the female’s cocoon, because the females are flightless.
There is a photo similar to these in my new book, “Tracks & Sign of Insects and Other Invertebrates,” which I think y’all might enjoy.  There is some information about it here: http://www.northernnaturalists.com/invert_tracks.html
Cheers,
Charley

Ed. Note:
We found a matching photo on Wikipedia.

Thank you so much for your reply – that’s really interesting.  I’ve just had another look at it, and there is definitely something still inside the cocoon, so the moth has not yet emerged (I see that the UK flight time starts in mid-April).  I haven’t noticed any larvae of the kind, and no larvae damage to the plant (a Hebe). I wonder if something else entirely has laid its eggs on this cocoon?

What's That Bug? does not endorse extermination

Gardenia Hawkmoth, Caterpillar and Egg from Indonesia

Little moth sounds like a little airplane
March 27, 2010
I love your site. The fabulous pictures have helped identify many of the bugs I’ve photographed in my travels. I live in Jakarta, Indonesia. This year the raining season has brought lots of butterflies (I’ve counted at least 10 different ones) and a few caterpillars. Unfortunately, because of the rain, we are getting lots of ants too. Most of my neighbors requested to have the gardens/houses fumigated weekly. So I do my rounds and collect caterpillars and keep them until I get beautiful butterflies and moths. I have full cycles of a few different bugs, which I’d love to upload to get them identified. I think this is a type of hummingbird moth. The gardeners thought it was a bird!
Many many thanks.
MiriamR.
Kemang, South Jakarta, Indonesia

cephonodes moth indonesia miriam 300x225 Gardenia Hawkmoth, Caterpillar and Egg from Indonesia

Gardenia Hawkmoth

Hi Miriam,
We are touched by your letter and your neighborhood efforts to preserve caterpillars, moths and butterflies in your area.  We also hope you send us additional photos and information on your rescue efforts.
You are correct that this is a Hummingbird Moth.  More specifically, this is the Gardenia Hawkmoth, Cephonodes hylas, a species common in Asia.  The caterpillar in your photo actually appears to be feeding on the leaves of gardenia.  You can see additional photos and read about this moth on the Sphingidae of the Eastern Palaearctic website that states: “The moths are rather slow in taking to the wing, but when they do so the flight is very rapid. They make a deep humming note when slightly alarmed, as do Macroglossum moths. They are very active in the morning and evening and dart rapidly from flower to flower, as well as ovipositing on the wing. They are not attracted by light. Bred females do not readily attract wild males, but the sexes pair freely in captivity.

cephonodes cat indonesia miriam 300x206 Gardenia Hawkmoth, Caterpillar and Egg from Indonesia

Gardenia Hawkmoth Caterpillar

The image of the egg appears to be ready to hatch. The egg on the cited website is described:  “OVUM: Pale blue-green or green when freshly laid, becoming pale canary yellow with age. Oval (0.75 x 0.85mm), shiny and very smooth. Laid singly on the underside of young leaves near the growing tip, or on shoot tips.

cephonodes egg indonesia miriam 300x198 Gardenia Hawkmoth, Caterpillar and Egg from Indonesia

Gardenia Hawkmoth Egg

Hi Daniel,
Thank you for confirming that it is indeed a hummingbird moth. All three specimens I’ve photographed still had the protective coating of scales. They started vibrating their wings, lost some brown fluid (just like the swallowtails do when emerging from the chrysalis) and some scales as they tried to fly. One of them took hours to completely clear its wings, the other two did it in less than 30 minutes. I promise to upload other photos.
Many thanks for your response,
Miriam

3

Bagworm

pls identify this ootheca(?)
March 13, 2010
I’ve been assuming/hoping this is a mantid ootheca, but it doesn’t look like any ootheca I’ve seen on the web. Is it a mantid ootheca or some less desirable creature? Found on a Japanese Maple tree in zip 43206. I want to hatch the mantids indoors to release in my garden…
Thanks! Tony
43206, Central Ohio, Urban micro climate

bagworm tony 180x300 Bagworm

Bagworm

Hi Tony,
Theoretically, this is the cocoon of a Bagworm, a moth in the family Psychidae.  You may see additional examples and some species identifications on BugGuide.  We wrote theoretically earlier because the female Bagworm is wingless, and she only crawls out of her cocoon to mate.  After mating, she returns to the cocoon and lays her eggs, so the cocoon may become an oothica of sorts.

Thanks Daniel!  I guess I knew it wasn’t what I wanted or I wouldn’t have asked!?  At least now I know that I really do need to order a mantid oothica.  You guys offer a great service to us laymen!  Thanks again.

Tussock Moth Caterpillar

Yellow caterpillar with long lashes and longer black tufts
February 26, 2010
Hi, WTB,
Again, from last summer (2009), a solitary larva (probably the same individual in these two images taken within an hour at the same spot) in late June.  Length (without hair), not quite 2″.  Southern Arizona; Santa Rita Mountains, between 5,100′ and 5,400′.
Denny

tussock cat denny 300x199 Tussock Moth Caterpillar

Tussock Caterpillar

Hi Denny,
Sorry about the delay in responding, but our free time seems to have vanished with several looming deadlines and a great deal of job responsibility.  This is some species of Tussock Moth.  It greatly resembles the caterpillar of Halysidota tessellaris, the Banded Tussock Moth, but we don’t believe Arizona is part of the range of the species according to BugGuide. BugGuide also mentions a very similar species in the Southwest, Halysidota schausi, but there is no photo.  We followed a link to the Butterflies and Moths of North America, but only a photo of a mounted adult is pictured on that site.

tussock cat denny 2 300x212 Tussock Moth Caterpillar

Tussock Caterpillar

Hi, WTB,
Thanks for the info.  I’m running into the same sorts of non-definitive IDs (and in a couple of other places) that you encountered.
The area where the caterpillar was observed is a “destination” for birders, and it has a fairly constant flow of automobile traffic from all over the country throughout the year.  Perhaps a stowaway from out of the region.  This was the only example that I observed at that time and during the many days (over several months) that I spent there last summer.
Again, thanks.
Denny

Mystery Cocoons in Michigan

Odd cocoons
March 4, 2010
Following up – just to make sure – did you get the note and pics I sent of odd coccoons (1/2 inch, hundred of them, in Michigan) last week?
unsure if you got my first note
Michigan

mystery cocoons michigan 300x251 Mystery Cocoons in Michigan

Mystery Cocoons

Dear unsure,
WE apologize sincerely.  We did receive your first note, but alas, we had hoped to try to research your query prior to posting, but work interfered.  We don’t know what these cocoons will metamorphose into.  We will try to contact Eric Eaton to see if he recognizes the family at least.  We couldn’t even be certain that they are moths, but that would be our first guess.

A Snowfly, and some unrelated Cocoons

fly emerging in winter?
March 2, 2010
hi – my girls and i found the cocoons in the first picture hanging on a guardrail next to the river. the second picture shows the insect we found (we found many) near the cocoons. we also saw them roaming around in the snow. these photos were taken in February, in SE Ohio.
Thank you! Debra
SE Ohio, North America

snowfly debra 300x193 A Snowfly, and some unrelated Cocoons

Snowfly

Hi Debra,
The cocoons you found are unrelated to the Snowfly, a Winter Stonefly.  We made the Snowfly our featured Bug of the Month this month, and your query is the third we have received in the past few days picturing this interesting creature that is often found in great numbers atop the snow.  The Fish BC Entomology page, that is devoted to insects used by anglers to catch fish, clarifies why the Cocoons you found in the vicinity are unrelated.  Stoneflies undergo incomplete metamorphosis, and they transform from aquatic nymphs to adults without a pupal form.  We believe the Cocoon are most likely Bagworms.

bagworms debra 300x166 A Snowfly, and some unrelated Cocoons

Bagworms

thank you….i did find that – for some reason my search took me to your “submit” page and i just went with it!! sorry for taking your time, but thanks for the information.

No Problem.  Your letter is great because we like our readership to know that many insects can be found during the winter.

Species Identification thanks to Eric Eaton
March 17, 2010
Hi, Daniel:
The March 2 “Snowfly,” which was posted with a “Snow Flea” is actually a rolled-winged stonefly in the family Leuctridae.  That post was from southeast Ohio.
Otherwise, terrific work!
Eric


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