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Just What are these Woolly Bears Doing?????

Pebble Encased Caterpillar

pebble caterpillar dorinda 300x224 Just What are these Woolly Bears Doing?????

Woolly Bear Mystery

Pebble Encased Caterpillar
Location:  Southwestern Montana, at about 5,000 feet in a mixed pine forest
October 10, 2010 9:48 am
Daniel:
Here is the mystery: the small and large caterpillar working together to encase the larger caterpillar in a pebble cocoon. My friend captured them in the act on a rock in a road near a campground in Western Montana in late August. The larger caterpillar began to coat itself with a sticky excretion. The smaller caterpillar climbed up and down the rock to find little pebbles, carry them to the larger caterpillar and stick them on, until the larger caterpillar was completely encased. The photographer then removed the caterpillars from the road for safety. I wrote about them in my nature column in the local newspaper, have not had any luck identifying them, and have promised my readers that I would let them know when I knew more.
We all really appreciate your help.
Signature:  Dorinda in Montana

pebble caterpillar dorinda 2 300x256 Just What are these Woolly Bears Doing?????

Woolly Bear Mystery

Hi Again Dorinda,
Thanks for taking the time to resend this unusual occurrence.  We are mystified and we cannot even begin to explain what these images appear to document.  We know of no cases of Caterpillars combining forces for any such activities, nor do we know of any Tiger Moth Caterpillars, commonly called Woolly Bears, using pebbles in the construction of a cocoon.  Perhaps our readership will be able to provide something in the way of an explanation.  The pink background in the final image is curious.

pebble caterpillar dorinda 3 300x249 Just What are these Woolly Bears Doing?????

Woolly Bear Mystery

The last picture had a pink background due to moving the rock out of the road to keep it safe from traffic. The friend who took the series (I’ve attached a couple of others), swears that she and her husband watched the smaller caterpillar bring the pebbles to the larger one. She was absolutely amazed. She and her husband are pretty simple folks, and love to camp out, which is when they spotted this pair. I’d really don’t believe that they staged this in any way. She actually brought the rock back with to her house in town, and put it in her garage for shelter.
As I said, I’m a writer with a nature column going on 25 years in our local newspaper, called Bird Seed, and I get told a lot of stories about birds and animals. This story was brought up casually, and took some work on my part to get the photos sent to me digitally, as they did not know how to do it. She initially showed them to me on her camera at the farmer’s market where she has a booth, and asked me if I knew what they were, or had heard of anything like it before. I sure hadn’t, but thought of you. She told me that her husband lay down in the road to take the pics with his brand new digital camera, and had to move a couple of times due to traffic.
I know that the photos are not quite good enough to show the smaller caterpillar and the pebble he is carrying clearly, but one of the pic number 4 does show that.
I really appreciate any help you can be with this little mystery.
Dorinda Troutman

pebble caterpillar dorinda 2.5 224x300 Just What are these Woolly Bears Doing?????

Woolly Bear Mystery

Hi again Dorinda,
The new photo you included seems to chronologically fit between the final two images you sent earlier, and it does not provide any additional information regarding this mystery.  Again, hopefully our readership may provide some clues.

What's That Bug? does not endorse extermination

Stinging Slug Caterpillar from Costa Rica

Bugs in Costa Rica
Location:  Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica
October 6, 2010 5:40 am
Hi Bugman–love the site.
Here is a cool looking caterpillar we saw near Matapalo on the Osa Peninsula in Costa Rica. We did not touch it.
Signature:  Simply Bananas

stinging slug cat costa rica 300x221 Stinging Slug Caterpillar from Costa Rica

Stinging Slug Caterpillar

Dear Simply Bananas,
This positively gorgeous caterpillar is a Stinging Slug Caterpillar in the family Limacodidae, and it looks very similar to the Saddleback Caterpillar,
Acharia stimulea,  pictured on BugGuide.  You were wise not to touch it.  The Paul and Bill website indicates it might even be our North American species.

White Lined Sphinx Caterpillar

Sphinx moth caterpillar in October?
Location:  Susquehanna Valley, PA
October 3, 2010 7:54 pm
Hi Bugman!
I work at a large greenhouse, so I see quite a few critters indoors and out. It’s always fun to try identifying bugs I don’t recognize and your website has come in handy many times. Whenever a coworker asks me about a bug, I always point them to your site first.
Although I’m familiar with tobacco and tomato hornworms, the one that I found today was neither. Perusing your site, I believe it’s a Whitelined Sphinx Moth caterpillar. I was surprised to find this over 3” long caterpillar crawling across the outside thruway, away from the fields and plants, especially since I rarely see any this late in the year. Also, aren’t these typically found in desert locales? I had time to snap one shot with my phone before making sure the caterpillar got out of harm’s way before it was run over.
I hope my guess is correct. Thanks for all the great info here!
Signature:  CJ

whitelined sphinx cat cj 300x223 White Lined Sphinx Caterpillar

Whitelined Sphinx Caterpillar

Dear CJ,
Your identification of the Whitelined Sphinx Caterpillar,
Hyles lineata, is correct.  The deserts of the Southwest are known for seasonal population explosions of these caterpillars when weather conditions and food requirements are ideal, but this is also the widest ranging Sphinx Moth in North America.  Because the caterpillars can be so plentiful, they were an important food for the indigenous people of the southwest.  The Whitelined Sphinx can be found in all 48 lower states as well as Mexico and Canada.  The Data page on BugGuide shows the distribution of reports to that site, and Bill Oehlke’s website, Sphingidae of the Americas, has wonderful information on the species.  The caterpillars will feed on a wide variety of plants including the greenhouse staple Fuschia.

What's That Bug? does not endorse extermination

FEATURE: Possibly Goldenrod Hooded Owlet Caterpillar

Who can it be now?
Location:  meadow garden, Outer Banks, North Carolina
October 2, 2010 1:28 pm
Bugman,
Found this interesting caterpillar eating my goldenrod flowers, Solidago canadensis. Can you identify, please?
Signature:  seedmoney

goldenrod caterpillar 300x193 FEATURE:  Possibly Goldenrod Hooded Owlet Caterpillar

Might this be The Asteroid???

Dear seedmoney,
We believe this must be the highly variable Goldenrod Hooded Owlet Caterpillar,
Cucullia asteroides, which we tentatively identified on BugGuide.  Perhaps it is just the angle of view of your photograph, but the head on your caterpillar looks very small compared to the heads of the Hooded Owlet Caterpillars posted to BugGuideBugGuide has no images of caterpillars of the Goldenrod Hooded Owlet with such minimal markings, and the pink and green color reminds us of ice cream indicating that it must be edible.  Perhaps David Gracer will provide a comment.

Also called The Asteroid, the Goldenrod Hooded Owlet Caterpillar just sent us off careening in another direction.  We are going to have to contact Dr. Krupp from the Griffith Observatory to get his take on a Caterpillar named for an astronomical body.  We are going to pitch a book collaboration with Dr. Krupp, a book called Insects and other Heavenly Bodies, and Daniel hopes Dr. Krupp might consider the proposal.  Daniel respects many people in the world, but few more than Dr. Krupp, the archeoastronomer who has been the Director of the Griffith Observatory since 1974 or 1796 or so.  He was the director during the 1990s when Lisa Anne Auerbach and Daniel were the photography staff at the Griffith Observatory and they self published The Casual Observer, the legendary notorious zine that is only available in the collections of two museums, The Museum of Jurassic Technology in Culver City and the venerable and wildly popular Griffith Observatory, arguably the most historic structure and publicly recognizable landmark in the entire city of Los Angeles.  The Griffith Observatory has appeared in numerous movies, including Rebel Without A Cause, Earth Girls are Easy, The End of Violence, Devil in a Blue Dress, and the not so authorized Flesh Gordon (Disclaimer: This is a PG rated movie trailer to an adult themed film with comedic artistic merit).

goldenrod caterpillar 2 300x206 FEATURE:  Possibly Goldenrod Hooded Owlet Caterpillar

Possibly Goldenrod Hooded Owlet Caterpillar

Crowned Slug Caterpillar

Flabbergasted
Location:  Capon Springs, West Virginia
September 27, 2010 11:11 pm
I found this bug while on vacation… can you identify it? Is it even a bug? From what I can see, slugs have snails and caterpillars have… this guy. Or maybe it’s a small rodent disguised in fluorescent green armadillo shell? Haha…
This was found on a sidewalk in Capon Springs, WV around 9:30am. It’s about 3/4 inch long and 1/2 in wide. I got him (?) to clasp on to the twig and then he barely moved at all. Thanks for your help!
Signature:  ~Lisa

crowned slug cat lisa 300x232 Crowned Slug Caterpillar

Crowned Slug Caterpillar

Hi Lisa,
Your logic about slugs was actually in the right direction.  This is called a Crowned Slug, but it is really a caterpillar,
Isa textula.  You were also wise to use a twig while handling the Crowned Slug as it is a stinging caterpillar.  The Crowned Slug is often found feeding on the leaves of oak trees, bug according to BugGuide, they will also feed upon the leaves of “cherry, maple, basswood, elm and beech.

Unknown Caterpillar from Canada is Gypsy Moth Caterpillar

Can you identify this beauty?
Location:  Ontario, Canada
September 27, 2010 8:44 am
On a family trip to Killbear Provincial Park in Ontario, Canada, my daughter discovered this unique caterpillar. Not sure if it helps but it was mid June when it was found. Any chance you know what it is?? Hoping to hear back as the curiosity is driving me crazy!
Signature:  Michelle

unknown caterpillar canada michelle 300x201 Unknown Caterpillar from Canada is Gypsy Moth Caterpillar

Gypsy Caterpillar

Hi Michelle,
We spent considerable time browsing through the possibilities in the Moth superfamily Noctuoidea on BugGuide to no avail.  We are going to request assistance from our readership with this identification.

Thank you for your help Daniel. Here is hoping someone can solve this mystery!

Update from Michelle
September 29, 2010
Hi Daniel,
Unfortunately no one has posted a response, so I have been looking into the identification of the “Canadian caterpillar” in question on my own. After extensive research it appears that it is a gypsy moth larvae. I hear they are very destructive pests but they are truly beautiful in my opinion!
Michelle

Thanks for getting back to us Michelle,
Now we feel really silly because we should have gotten this one right.  Your caterpillar is a perfect visual match to a Gypsy Moth Caterpillar posted to BugGuide.  Not only is the Gypsy Moth destructive, it is an Invasive Exotic species that was introduced from Europe.  Here is the account of the Gypsy Moth introduction according to BugGuide:  “Etienne Leopold Trouvelot, an amateur entomologist, brought Gypsy Moths into the United States to see if they could be successfully reared for silk culture. Around 1869 some of Trouvelot’s charges escaped from his home near Boston. Realizing the potential magnitude of the problem, he reported the escape but no action was taken until the infestation grew serious several years later. Trouvelot later became interested in astronomy and astronomical illustration, and eventually became a Harvard professor of Astronomy.

Impatiens Hornworm from Japan

catepillar
Location:  Kanto Plain, Japan
September 25, 2010 6:10 am
Hello, we live on a military base in Japan and I found a bunch of these guys snacking on my Impatiens. THey were passing up the begonias…but the impatiens were stripped clean. Any ideas?
Signature:  Michelle

hornworms japan michelle 300x206 Impatiens Hornworm from Japan

Impatiens Hornworm

Hi Michelle,
We had spent considerable time trying somewhat unsuccessfully to conclusively identify your Hornworm Caterpillar in the family Sphingidae, moths commonly called Hawkmoths or Sphinx Moths, before our search ended with a match that satisfies us.  Your specimen somewhat resembles a dark morph of the caterpillar of the species
Hippotion rosetta which we located on a Sphingidae of Japan website. There are better images of the caterpillar on the Sphingidae of the Eastern Palaearctic website, but the yellow bands visible on your specimen are not represented in the photos on that site.  There are four other species in the genus listed on the Sphingidae of Japan website, but several do not include photos of the caterpillars. The caterpillar of Hippotion boerhaviae pictured on the Sphingidae of the Eastern Palaearctic website was another possibility. The Bedstraw Hawkmoth, Hyles gallii, is a wide ranging species with a highly variable caterpillar and it is native to Japan as evidenced by its inclusion in the Sphingidae of Japan website, and that caterpillar also shares some similar traits with your specimen. Then we found an exact match to your caterpillar, listed only as the Impatiens Hawk Moth Caterpillar on Flickr, but alas, there was no scientific name.  We became excited because the plant in your photo is an impatiens.  That thread led us to the Natural Japan website where we found the scientific name of the Impatiens Hawkmoth to be Theretra oldenlandiae.  We then headed back to the Sphingidae of the Eastern Palaearctic website and found an exact match to your caterpillar with another common name of Taro Hornworm.  Matching images of caterpillars can also be found on the Sphingidae of Japan website.

hornworm japan michelle 2 300x189 Impatiens Hornworm from Japan

Impatiens Hornworm

4

Achemon Sphinx Caterpillar

Catapiller
Location:  St Marys Ohio 45885
September 24, 2010 8:51 pm
I found this catapiller last weekend and I can’t find what kind it is or what kind of butterfly/moth it will make?
Signature:  Pat Striff

achemon cat pat 300x110 Achemon Sphinx Caterpillar

Achemon Sphinx Caterpillar

Hi Pat,
Just last week we posted another photo of this particular color morph of the caterpillar of an Achemon Sphinx,
Eumorpha achemon, which we had identified on Bill Oehlke’s website Sphingidae of the Americas.  Your caterpillar will metamorphose into a lovely Hawkmoth. Your photo nicely illustrates the caudal bump where typically the caudal horn is situated on most Hornworms, a common name given to the caterpillar of Hawkmoths.  Many of the species in the genus Eumorpha shed their caudal horns in the early instar stages of the caterpillar so the mature caterpillar is hornless.

Thank YOU sooo much for YOUR response.
I got several shots of this caterpillar and even got a movie of it on my camera. It was moving rather quickly across the road.
Now I will look up the Hawkmoth and see what it looks like.
Again thank you.


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