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Common Palmfly Caterpillar and Adult from Singapore

Common Palmfly
Location: Singapore
January 21, 2012 10:24 pm
Hi there, i just thought that you might appreciate these pictures of common palmfly caterpillars and butlerflies that ive been nurturing on my roof.
i absolutely love this website, as i am constantly fascinated by bugs icon smile Common Palmfly Caterpillar and Adult from Singapore
Signature: Cassia

common palmfly cat singapore cassia 300x206 Common Palmfly Caterpillar and Adult from Singapore

Common Palmfly

Dear Cassia,
Thank you so much for submitting your photos of a Common Palmfly Caterpillar and adult Butterfly,
Elymnias hypermnestra agina.  We were able to locate a link on the Butterflies of Singapore website where it is stated: “Field Observations of Butterfly Behaviour:   The Common Palmfly is the most widespread species of its genus in the Indo-Australian region. Locally, it is also a rather common species with widespread occurrence across multiple habitats. Typically the adults are shade-loving, and usually sighted flying along the edge of vegetated area and in the vicinity of a clump of palm trees. The adults have the habit of puddling and visiting flowers for mineral and energy intakes.”  The information provided on the Butterflies of Singapore websiteis very comprehensive, including a list of known larval food plants in the palm family like the cocoanut palm and fishtail palm.

common palmfly singapore cassia 300x283 Common Palmfly Caterpillar and Adult from Singapore

Newly Metamorphosed Common Palmfly

 

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What's That Bug? does not endorse extermination

Archduke Caterpillar from Thailand, NOT Slug Moth Caterpillar

Crowned Caterpillar
Location: Chiang Mai, Thailand
January 6, 2012 4:11 pm
Cant Identify this caterpillar, presumably, related to Crowned Caterpillar and Moth.
Thanks
Signature: Does not matter

slug cat thailand 300x206 Archduke Caterpillar from Thailand, NOT Slug Moth Caterpillar

Possibly Stinging Slug Caterpillar

Dear Does not matter,
While we could not identify your species, and it is not pictured on the Thai Bugs Caterpillar page, it is our opinion that this is one of the Stinging Slug Caterpillars in the family Limacodidae.  Perhaps one of our readers will have better luck with a species identification.

Correction Courtesy of Karl
January 15, 2011
Hi Daniel and Does not matter:
This appears to be another of those Archduke butterfly caterpillars in the genus Lexias. For comparison, see the previous submission by Steven Gehner that was commented on by myself and Keith Wolfe. I am not sure if it is L. pardalis, L. dirtea, L. pardalis dirteana or something else that is closely related, but it is in there somewhere. Keith Wolfe referred to it as the Black-tipped Archduke (L. dirtea).  Regards.  Karl

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Large Spotted Acrea Caterpillars bothered by Tachinid Fly

Location: Kinshasa, Congo
January 2, 2012
Keith,
Thanks for the additional information on the caterpillars.  We went back yesterday to the same location where we found the Acraea zetes menippe and saw a whole lot more caterpillars.  There were quite a few climbing up a certain plant and regrouping in clumps of 5-10 individuals. We photographed a group on one of the leaves they were eating and filmed some interesting behavior.   Where the caterpillars were in a group, they seemed to react to flies.  As flies approached, they all started flailing their heads in the air.  We tried to reproduce the behavior by tapping on the leaf and blowing on the caterpillars but they only seemed to have that reaction to approaching flies.  The video can be viewed here:
http://www.flickr.com/photos/globalvoyager/6622065289/in/photostream
A few pictures of the group on the leaf they were feeding on and one of a solitary caterpillar found nearby also attached.
Thanks again
Katy and her Dad

January 4, 2012
Keith and Daniel,
We hope you had a great New Year celebration.  We are intrigued to get your opinion on the behavior witnessed by a group of Acraea zetes caterpillars that we saw a few days ago.  We sent an email will additional photos of the caterpillars on one of their food source leaves but the internet connection has been very problematic.  Please confirm receipt or we can send again, one image at a time.   The video can be viewed here:
http://www.flickr.com/photos/globalvoyager/6622065289/in/photostream/
Thanks
Katy and Nick

acraea tachinid congo katy 300x218 Large Spotted Acrea Caterpillars bothered by Tachinid Fly

Acraea Caterpillars and Tachinid Fly

Keith Wolfe responds
Katy, Dad, and Daniel,
Let’s pretend for a minute that these seven caterpillars are the five of us (mustn’t forget Mom) and two friends having a picnic, when suddenly a never-before-seen ginormous (relative to our size) fly starts buzzing around.  Bugman and I would probably be snapping photos and otherwise documenting the encounter for a scientific paper, but fast forward 1000 generations, when by now natural selection has honed our behavior to instinctively recognize these tachinid flies (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tachinidae) as mortal enemies — parasitoids whose reproductive strategy is to lay eggs inside our soft, slow-moving bodies so that their ravenous offspring will survive at our expense.  With that in mind, we too would be wildly flailing our heads, arms, and bodies, along with regurgitating bitter intestinal juices as an added deterrent.
Blue skies,
Keith

Thanks Keith,
That is great information and it explains why the caterpillars were not phased by tapping on the leaf or blowing on them but when they heard the flies nearby, they went into hyperdrive with the flailing.
Thanks again!

January 12, 2012
Dear Katy, her Dad and Keith,
Thanks so much for supplying additional photographs and a wonderful explanation of the parasitic habits of the Tachinid Flies with regards to Caterpillars.  We have been on holiday for the past week and just returned, which we hope explains our lack of input in this posting.

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What's That Bug? does not endorse extermination

Large Spotted Acraea emerges from Chrysalis in the Congo

Heliconian emerges from Chrysalis
UPDATE: 
December 29, 2011
Location: Kinshasa, Congo
December 22, 2011 4:06 pm
Daniel and Keith,
We got emergence !  Unfortunately no one was home when it happened to get pictures of the process but we got pictures of the butterfly here :
http://www.flickriver.com/photos/globalvoyager/sets/72157628623329555/
Does it look like Acraea zetes after all ?
Thanks
Katy

acraea chrysalis premetamorphal congo katy 300x169 Large Spotted Acraea emerges from Chrysalis in the Congo
Acraea Chrysalis prior to emergence

Daniel and Keith,
We were lucky to find the butterfly after emerging yesterday.  Unfortunately everyone was out of the house when the event occurred sometime between noon and 4pm.   You can see pictures of the chrysalis that morning and the butterfly in the series created here.  I hope species confirmation can be made with picture of the butterfly form.
http://www.flickriver.com/photos/globalvoyager/sets/72157628623329555/
Thanks again.

acraea emerged congo katy 300x240 Large Spotted Acraea emerges from Chrysalis in the Congo
Newly Metamorphosed Acraea

Dear Katy and her dad,
We would love to include the emerged imago on our site, however, we would like to request that you attach the images to your response as it is not possible to grab the images from Flickriver.

acraea emerged congo katy 2 300x206 Large Spotted Acraea emerges from Chrysalis in the Congo
Newly Metamorphosed Acraea species

Daniel,
Please find images attached

acraea emerged congo katy 4 300x183 Large Spotted Acraea emerges from Chrysalis in the Congo
Large Spotted Acraea or closely related species

Dear Katy and her Dad,
We are thrilled to get your new photos for our website.  In addition to creating an addendum to your December 22 submission of the Acraea Caterpillar and Chrysalis, we will be creating a brand new posting that links to the original.

acraea emerged congo katy 3 300x206 Large Spotted Acraea emerges from Chrysalis in the Congo

Large Spotted Acraea or closely related species

Keith Wolfe responds
Hi Katy,
Having little firsthand experience with Acraea adults (it is the unglamorous 75% of a butterfly’s life that fascinates me), I emailed noted authorities Torben Larsen (http://www.apollobooks.com/WestAfrica.htm) and, just to be sure, Dominique Bernaud (http://www.acraea.com/).  Both confirm your butterfly to be the light form of Acraea zetes; A. z. zetes f. menippe to be exact.  Also, please tell your father that I finally heard from the last of the four experts I contacted regarding this earlier Charaxes caterpillar – http://www.whatsthatbug.com/2011/07/26/charaxes-caterpillar-from-the-congo/.  Unfortunately opinions varied, so my best guess after considering all the data is Charaxes (possibly) brutus.
Keep up the excellent effort, Katy and Dad!  Besides being fun and interesting, especially when done together, bug hunting has the very real potential for discovering something new to science.
Best wishes for good health and happiness in the New Year,
Keith

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Large-spotted Acraea Caterpillar and Chrysalis from the Congo

Congo, Kinshasa spiked and yellow banded caterpilalr and pupa
Location: Kinshasa, Congo
December 22, 2011 4:06 pm
Mr. Bugman,
Can you please help us ID the caterpillar and pupa in the following photographs from Kinshasa, Congo ?
Thanks
Signature: Katy and her dad

caterpillar congo katy 300x206 Large spotted Acraea Caterpillar and Chrysalis from the Congo

Large-spotted Acraea Caterpillar from the Congo

Dear Katy and her dad,
Can you confirm if the caterpillar pictured metamorphosed into the attached chrysalis, or if they are different species?  We will contact Keith Wolfe to see if he is able to identify this species which we believe is a member of the Brush Footed Butterfly family Nymphalidae.

nymphalidae chrysalis congo katy 300x215 Large spotted Acraea Caterpillar and Chrysalis from the Congo

Two views of a Large-spotted Acraea Chrysalis

Daniel,
We are not completely sure that they are the same but the chrysalis
was in the same place we left the caterpillar 3 days prior.  Katy’s
mom says she thinks she saw it already attached  there in yellow form.
Thanks for your help!

Keith Wolfe responds.
Dear Katy, Dad (plus Mom), and Daniel,
This is the larva and pupa of the Large-spotted Acraea, Acraea zetes.  I will write more after returning home tomorrow.  Merry Christmas!
Best wishes,
Keith

Daniel and Kieth,
Thanks much for the ID and Merry Christmas.
Katy and her mom and dad.

Keith Wolfe elaborates:
December 28, 2011
Hello again Katy, Dad, and Daniel,
Yes, with luck, your chrysalis will metamorphose into Acraea zetes (http://ftp.funet.fi/pub/sci/bio/life/insecta/lepidoptera/ditrysia/papilionoidea/nymphalidae/heliconiinae/acraea/index.html#zetes); here’s the same caterpillar from Gabon — http://www.flickr.com/photos/31963237@N00/455607804/.  However, with something like 135 species of Acraea recorded from the DRC, most of whose immature stages are unknown, it’s entirely possible that my long-distance ID is wrong.  Thus, please let us know the outcome, preferably showing the resulting butterfly to a local authority or carefully comparing it to a reliable reference.  Disclaimer: the hyperlink appearing in my initial response was inserted by the ever-helpful Bugman.
Cheers from a chilly California,
Keith

Keith,
Thanks again for sharing your wealth of knowledge with us!!  We brought the chrysalis into the house with hopes to see it emerge and if lucky, document the event as it occurs.  At the very least we will get pictures of the emergent butterfly before releasing it .
Stay warm and Happy New Year to you both.
Katy and her dad.

UPDATE:  December 29, 2011
Daniel and Keith,
We got emergence !  Unfortunately no one was home when it happened to get pictures of the process but we got pictures of the butterfly here :
http://www.flickriver.com/photos/globalvoyager/sets/72157628623329555/
Does it look like Acraea zetes after all ?
Thanks
Katy

acraea chrysalis premetamorphal congo katy 300x169 Large spotted Acraea Caterpillar and Chrysalis from the Congo

Acraea Chrysalis prior to emergence

Daniel and Keith,
We were lucky to find the butterfly after emerging yesterday.  Unfortunately everyone was out of the house when the event occurred sometime between noon and 4pm.   You can see pictures of the chrysalis that morning and the butterfly in the series created here.  I hope species confirmation can be made with picture of the butterfly form.
http://www.flickriver.com/photos/globalvoyager/sets/72157628623329555/
Thanks again.

acraea emerged congo katy 300x240 Large spotted Acraea Caterpillar and Chrysalis from the Congo

Newly Metamorphosed Acraea

Dear Katy and her dad,
We would love to include the emerged imago on our site, however, we would like to request that you attach the images to your response as it is not possible to grab the images from Flickriver.

acraea emerged congo katy 2 300x206 Large spotted Acraea Caterpillar and Chrysalis from the Congo

Newly Metamorphosed Acraea species

Daniel,
Please find images attached

acraea emerged congo katy 4 300x183 Large spotted Acraea Caterpillar and Chrysalis from the Congo

Large Spotted Acraea or closely related species from the Congo

Dear Katy and her Dad,
We are thrilled to get your new photos for our website.  In addition to creating an addendum to your December 22 submission of the Acraea Caterpillar and Chrysalis, we will be creating a brand new posting that links to the original.

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Monarch Chrysalis Christmas Tree

Ed. Note:  We thought this was such a lovely photo and such a marvelous example of a Bug Humanitarian that we are passing on the holiday greetings to our readership regardless of faith or denomination.  As arguably the most intelligent life form on this planet, we humans have a responsibility of stewardship for the environment, including the lower beasts.

My Christmas tree this year
Location:  This is in Jacksonville, Florida, on the banks of the beautiful St Johns River.
December 20, 2011
This is my Christmas tree this year, and I love it.
A late hatching of Monarch caterpillars during a cold snap made me carry many of them inside for protection.  Now they’ve gone into chrysalis form (I have video!).  Obviously, I transferred them from their chosen sites (not always good choices) to a little bonsai tree, where they’ll all have clear “take-off” points.
The black chrysalis (on the right) is about to hatch – they turn black before they break out.
Merry Christmas!
Lane

monarch christmas tree lane 225x300 Monarch Chrysalis Christmas Tree

Monarch Chrysalides as holiday ornaments

Dear Lane,
Thank you for the lovely holiday greeting which we are featuring as a post.  We are also tagging you as a Bug Humanitarian because of your rescue intervention.  Could you please provide us with a location for the photo?

Of course!  This is in Jacksonville, Florida, on the banks of the beautiful St Johns River.
I must add a sad but educational note:
These Monarch caterpillars were laid and fed on first-year Mexican milkweed.  But I’ve learned that that species harbors a parasite that kills the caterpillars before they can chrysalize IF they feed on second-year plants.  Mexican milkweed (not native to Florida)  tends to live through the winter so produces second-year plants.  It’s a real threat to Monarchs here.
The sad part is that I had a dozen healthy caterpillars but my plants were eaten up so I went to a friend for foliage and her clippings must have  come from older plants as all the caterpillars that fed on it died.  It was very sad to see healthy caterpillars collapse and die a slow death from the parasites.
I’ll pull up this year’s plants and use native species next year as they do die back in the winter.
Thank you for your fascinating and helpful site.  You do great good for the bugs of the world – and the humans too.
Happy holidays and New Year,
Lane Welch

Thanks for the information on the milkweed dilemma.  We were unaware of that threat.  Various native milkweed species are found in so many parts of the world that we would always encourage butterfly gardeners to plant native whenever possible.

Dear Daniel,
I’m very honored and proud to receive the Bug Humanitarian citation.
My tree could be a “tree of life” or “tree of renewal” – its significance is equally applicable to any religion or frame of belief (or lack thereof).
No one can be offended by the breathtaking beauty and complexity of all of nature.
Best wishes,
Lane

I agree.  Before I knew about the problem I just bought what was at the big-box hardware store.  Maybe the Mexican species, being so hardy, is easier to ship – that or some other cost-motivated factor is probably behind it’s availability.  Next year I’ll seek out native plants.
Speaking of those big stores, their purchasing power has effects on the environment of which most individuals are unaware.  For example, cypress mulch is produced by horrible destruction to Florida and Louisiana coastal areas.  Cypress mulch should not be produced – they’re slow growing and no such thing as an excess of them.  I’ll get off my soapbox now!

Why stop now Lane?  We sometimes feel we are perpetually on a soap box, preaching about unnecessary carnage and the like.

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Gulf Fritillary Caterpillar

Northern California caterpillar
Location: San Francisco CA
December 7, 2011 11:08 pm
Found this in our garden in SF. Cannot figure it out! Even looked in bug guide.
Signature: Amy & Tony

gulf fritillary cat amy 300x207 Gulf Fritillary Caterpillar

Gulf Fritillary Caterpillar

Dear Amy & Tony,
We suspect that there is a passion flower vine nearby since this is a Gulf Fritillary Caterpillar and that is the food plant.

Thanks! You are correct! The vine in our garden is a passion flower!
Cool! I guess this butterfly has extended its range quite a bit as we live in NorCal not southern Cal.
Amy & Tony

The range of the Gulf Fritillary has expanded significantly with the cultivation of passion flower.

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Chrysalis of a Variegated Fritillary

Identification of shell
Location: Northeast Ohio
November 30, 2011 1:21 am
Greetings,
Any idea what butterfly or moth this shell belonged to?
Signature: Devon

variegated fritillary chrysalis 281x300 Chrysalis of a Variegated Fritillary

Variegated Fritillary Chrysalis

Hi Devon,
This is the Chrysalis of the Variegated Fritillary,
Euptoieta claudia, and you can see a photo from BugGuide to verify our identification.  The adult is a wide ranging lovely orange butterfly.  The name “chrysalis” can be traced to the Greek word for “gold” and this lovely Chrysalis is an excellent example of the gold coloration that is found in so many butterfly pupae.

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