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Giant Swallowtail

Papilio (Heraclides) thoas autocles ?
Location: Long Beach, California
May 20, 2011 6:51 pm
Hi.
This is little flew into my garden today, and I found him on the ground. I’m not sure if he is passing away or if he is injured. I’m also unsure if I should try to feed him or how to help him in anyway.
Signature: Sarah

giant swallowtail sarah 300x200 Giant Swallowtail

Giant Swallowtail

Hi Sarah,
We actually believe this is the very similar looking Giant Swallowtail,
Papilio cresphontes, which you may find on BugGuide.  We wonder what calamity befell this lovely creature.

giant swallowtail sarah 2 300x187 Giant Swallowtail

Giant Swallowtail

Do you know why he would be in my area? I live in Long Beach, California near Cypress or Seal Beach….. I’ve been checking on he religiously to see for any movement. He doesn’t move around or anything much but at times I will see one of his legs move, a little bit though. I know they need sunlight for energy, would it be better to keep him inside? Then tomorrow move into sun ? Is there anything I can do for him ? I put leaves and some dryer fluff in the container hoping to keep him warm. The problem is my mom is deathly afraid of butterflies, and moths……
Please any information given will help me. I am not sure if I should find someone who specializes in butterflies or ?!?!?
Sincerely,
Sarah

The Giant Swallowtail has naturalized in the Southern California area.  Sorry, but we can’t offer any resuscitation advice.  Butterflies are not especially long lived insects, though Swallowtails should survive several months.  We suspect, as we mentioned earlier, that this individual met with some calamity.  Its wings are in magnificent form to be an older individual.

What's That Bug? does not endorse extermination

Tiger Swallowtail

Eastern Tiger Swallowtail?
Location: Western Maine
January 24, 2011 12:20 pm
This little beauty fluttered into my van last summer. Is it an Eastern Swallowtail butterfly? Thank you!
Signature: Cheryl Mitchell

tiger swallowtail cheryl 300x280 Tiger Swallowtail

Tiger Swallowtail

Hi Cheryl,
There are several other species that look very similar to the Eastern Tiger Swallowtail,
Papilio glaucus, including the Canadian Tiger Swallowtail, Papilio canadensis.  To further complicate identifications, the ranges of the Eastern and Canadian Tiger Swallowtails overlap in places, including Maine.  We cannot say for certain which species you have, but the blue markings on the hind wing indicate that this is a female.

Tiger Swallowtail Caterpillar

what type of caterpillar
Location: Vermont
December 27, 2010 7:22 pm
We saw this caterpillar hiking in Vermont this fall and we are wondering what it is and what it will look like as a butterfly or moth.
Signature: interested in amesbury

tiger swallowtail cat vermont 300x173 Tiger Swallowtail Caterpillar

Tiger Swallowtail Caterpillar

Dear interested,
Your caterpillar is one of the Tiger Swallowtails.  There are several species with ranges that overlap in Vermont, including the Eastern Tiger Swallowtail and the Canadian Tiger Swallowtail.  It is very difficult to tell the species apart.  The caterpillars of both species turn from green to brown or sometime orange just prior to pupation.  You can see a photo of an adult Tiger Swallowtail in our archive.

What's That Bug? does not endorse extermination

Orchard Swallowtail from Australia

whats that moth
Location: Horsfield Bay NSW
December 17, 2010 3:27 am
Found this very large moth in our garden today, we live near Woy Woy on the NSW Central Coast.
Signature: Gayle D

orchard swallowtail australia gayle 300x234 Orchard Swallowtail from Australia

Orchard Swallowtail

Hi Gayle,
The Orchard Swallowtail,
Papilio aegeus, in your photo is actually a butterfly.  There is a very nice page devoted to the stages of development on the Brisbane Insect website which indicates that your specimen is a female.  According to Oz Animals:  “The male Orchard Swallowtail has black forewings with an arc of white spots near the tip. The hindwings have a white panel and single small red spot above. The underside of the male wings are black with red and blue spots. The female has black and white forewings and hindwings. The hindwings have blue and white markings.

Hi Daniel
Thankyou for the reply, my husband had heard somewhere that the difference between a butterfly and moth was the way the wings stood up on a butterfly and laid flat on a moth, hence our confusion.
I must admit I have never seen a butterfly so big, my boys and I were quite amazed.  Is it common for it to be so far south of Qld?
Gayle Downey

Hi again Gayle,
Though we are not certain exactly how common it is further south, the range is indicated on Csiro.

Mating Common Birdwings and Queen Alexandra’s Birdwing from Singapore

Butterflies
Location: Singapore
December 4, 2010 8:18 am
I shot these at the Butterfly Conservatory in Singapore a couple of years ago. They are really stunning but I don’t know the species.
Can You ID them?
Thanks.
Signature: Tom Whitney

mating common birdwings singapore tom 300x277 Mating Common Birdwings and Queen Alexandras Birdwing from Singapore

Mating Common Birdwings

Hi Tom,
Your mating butterflies are Common Birdwings,
Troides helena, which we identified on the Arkive Images of Life on Earth website where it is stated:  “The common birdwing is amongst the largest and most beautiful butterflies in Asia (3) (4). The dramatic contrast of golden yellow hind-wings and glossy black forewings gives this species a striking appearance (3), and serves as a protection mechanism by warning potential predators that it is distasteful (2). The upper surface of the golden hind-wings features black boarders and veins, with females additionally possessing a row of large, triangular black spots (4). A prominent pink saddle distinguishes the caterpillar of this species, and the pupa has a leafy appearance that helps to camouflage it from predators.“  The Common Birdwing was the Butterfly of the Month in January 2010 on the Butterfies of Singapore website.  Your other butterfly is also a Birdwing, and it really resembles a male Queen Alexandra’s Birdwing, Ornithoptera alexandrae, which is found in New Guinea.  The Butterfly Facts website has a photograph that looks very similar to your image, and you have to scroll down the page to find it.  Queen Alexandra’s Birdwing is thought to be the largest butterfly in the world, thought he females are larger than the males, and the Butterfly Corner website indicates that it is found in Singapore.

birdwing singapore tom 268x300 Mating Common Birdwings and Queen Alexandras Birdwing from Singapore

Male Queen Alexandra's Birdwing

11

Life Cycle of a Two Tailed Swallowtail: Part 2

this is the second part of the life cycle.
November 21, 2010
Location:  dirt road 4 miles north of nederland colorado in western boulder county.
the next stage the caterpillars turn brown.

2 tailed swallowtail prechrysalis venice 208x300 Life Cycle of a Two Tailed Swallowtail:  Part 2

Two Tailed Swallowtail changes color

they stop eating and hang on a leaf and turn brown. the first picture in this group is of a caterpillar in the process of turning brown. it takes about 8 hours for them to complete this. then they begin their walk about. they walk and walk around looking for a place to pupate.

2 tailed swallowtails 5th instar brown venice 300x193 Life Cycle of a Two Tailed Swallowtail:  Part 2

Two Tailed Swallowtails: Fifth Instar Green and Brown

the 2nd picture is of one of the brown ones on his walk about passing his still green sibling.  they are 2 inches long now. the first one turned brown on sept 22, 2009.

2 tailed swallowtail prechrysalis 2 venice 300x250 Life Cycle of a Two Tailed Swallowtail:  Part 2

Two Tailed Swallowtail: Pre-Chrysalis

when he finds his place on a twig (3rd photo) he will glue his bottom to the twig and then spin a silk thread to hold his top half to the twig. as you can see he is holding on with his pro legs as well. he becomes very still and hangs there for about two days.

2 tailed swallowtail prechrysalis 3 venice 300x232 Life Cycle of a Two Tailed Swallowtail:  Part 2

Two Tailed Swallowtail: Pre-Chrysalis

the 4th picture shows that he has let go of the twig with his pro legs.

2 tailed swallowtail chrysalis venice 300x276 Life Cycle of a Two Tailed Swallowtail:  Part 2

Two Tailed Swallowtail Chrysalis

and in the 5th photo he has shed his skin for the last time and is now a chrysalis. i only got to see one of them actually  shedding his skin at this stage and i didn’t get a picture. i was surprised at how quickly they come out of that skin and still have the thread attached and the bottom glued.  the first one pupated on sept 24,2009. i kept them all winter in a cold room and spritzed them weekly to keep them moist.  and it wasn’t till the third week of july 2010 when the first one hatched. by then i was keeping them outside in shade, but warm. i still spritzed them to keep them moist.

2 tailed swallowtail emerges venice 300x226 Life Cycle of a Two Tailed Swallowtail:  Part 2

Two Tailed Swallowtail emerges from Chrysalis

the 6th photo is a male two tail just recently hatched. he is still letting his wings harden. it takes a few hours before they are ready to fly. he started to flap around the aquarium and i knew he was ready. this one hatched on july 24th,2010.
the last photo shows him released. he flew into a pine tree and stayed there for a little while. i was elated with each release. all five of the eggs hatched and grew and became chrysalids and were released in the same area i found the eggs. there were two females and three males. the last one hatched on aug. 7th 2010. nearly a year from the date the eggs were laid.  what a magical experience for me.
hope this can be of some use to anyone wanting to raise two tailed swallowtails.
thanks,
venice kelly
nov.21, 2010

2 tailed swallowtail released venice 300x232 Life Cycle of a Two Tailed Swallowtail:  Part 2

Two Tailed Swallowtail

Hi again Venice,
We are in awe of your marvelous documentation of the life cycle of a Two Tailed Swallowtail.  Thanks so much for providing this information for our viewership.  Dear Readers, be sure to read Part 1 of this metamorphosis if you missed it.  Again, we want to add that caterpillars undergo five instars, and we suspect you missed a molt somewhere between four and five, and since your email indicates you never witnessed the molting process until the chrysalis stage, that would indicate the error in your count.  Please do not take this as a criticism as we are in awe of your dedication and the wealth of information you have provided.

thanks daniel for letting me know that when they turn brown it is the 5th instar. i was unclear about the terminology for this.
thanks for all of your knowledge. and i am very happy it didn’t take you 2 hours to post.
venice

8

Life Cycle of Two Tailed Swallowtail: Part 1

complete life cycle of two tailed swallowtail
November 21, 2010
Location:  dirt road 4 miles north of nederland colorado in western boulder county
hi daniel,
here are the photo’s i was telling you about of the complete life cycle of two tailed swallowtails. i have to send them in two emails as i am not able to send all 14 photo’s in one email.
the first seven photo’s begin with a picture of the female two tail laying her eggs on a choke cherry bush.

2 tailed swallowtail lays eggs venice 300x211 Life Cycle of Two Tailed Swallowtail:  Part  1

Two Tailed Swallowtail Lays Eggs

it was aug. 9, 2009. we were on a dirt road 4 miles north of nederland colorado in western boulder county. i had never seen a two tail at this elevation (about 8,500 feet). i found 5 eggs and brought them home to raise. i had never raised butterflies before so the whole process was new to me. and i quickly found out that two tails have a very long process to complete their life cycle.

2 tailed swallowtail hatches venice 300x228 Life Cycle of Two Tailed Swallowtail:  Part  1

Two Tailed Swallowtail egg shell and hatchling First Instar

the 2nd photo is of a hatchling. it is greatly enlarged. the eggs are the size of a pin head and the caterpillar (larvae)is the size of a comma. this is the first instar. the date of the first hatchling was aug. 21st.

2 tailed swallowtail 2nd instar venice 300x255 Life Cycle of Two Tailed Swallowtail:  Part  1

Two Tailed Swallowtail Caterpillar: Second Instar

seven days later (3rd photo) one molted to the 2nd instar.  now they look like bird poop as a protective measure. they didn’t all molt on the same day.

2 tailed swallowtail 3rd instar venice 300x225 Life Cycle of Two Tailed Swallowtail:  Part  1

Two Tailed Swallowtail Caterpillar: Third Instar

two weeks after that they molted to the 3rd instar  (4th photo). they still look similar but are getting bigger all the time and eating more.

2 tailed swallowtail 4th instar venice 300x204 Life Cycle of Two Tailed Swallowtail:  Part  1

Two Tailed Swallowtail Caterpillar: Fourth Instar

about a week later (5th photo)they started molting again and the photo shows one crawling away from his skin. this is the 4th instar and he looks like green velvet. there are several stages to the 4th instar.

2 tailed swallowtail 4th instar 2 venice 300x240 Life Cycle of Two Tailed Swallowtail:  Part  1

Two Tailed Swallowtail: Fourth Instar

the first is the green velvet look then they become brighter green and the white bird shaped marking on their backs still shows (6th photo) and then the white marking disappears (7th photo). they are getting bigger and bigger and eating LOTS!
i will continue this in the 2nd email  with the remaining photo’s.  thanks, venice

2 tailed swallowtail 5th instar venice 300x179 Life Cycle of Two Tailed Swallowtail:  Part  1

Two Tailed Swallowtail: Final Instar we believe

Dear Venice,
Thanks so much for sending this awesome documentation.  We don’t mean to disagree with you, but caterpillars have five instars.  We believe the final image in the first half of this series is actually the final or Fifth Instar.  When the caterpillar is getting ready to form a chrysalis, it often changes colors, which is where the second half of your series picks up.  Dear Readers, Don’t forget to read Part 2 of the Life Cycle of a Two Tailed Swallowtail.

4

Broad Banded Swallowtail at Iguazzu Falls Argentina, we believe

Moth at Iguassu, Argentina
Location:  Iguassu Falls, Argentina
October 10, 2010 3:42 am
Hi! I was at Iguassu Falls, Argentina in September 2010 when I got this accidental photo of a moth or butterfly. Can anyone identify it?
I’m a little startled because in the photo, the angle makes it look like it’s sitting or behind the rock. Yet the rock was over 30 meters away from me which makes the moth look really REALLY large, like over 40cm wide?! But I know that sounds crazy. It’s was probably just a weird photo and it may have been flying very close to my camera after all. I’m really REALLY curious to know what species this might be.
Signature:  Stephanie

swallowtail iguassu argentina stephanie 300x208 Broad Banded Swallowtail at Iguazzu Falls Argentina, we believe

Broad Banded Swallowtail at Iguassu Falls

Hi Stephanie,
This sure is an interesting image.  We believe it is a Swallowtail Butterfly and not a moth.  We can say with some certainty that this butterfly does not have a 40 centimeter wingspan.  The largest known butterfly or moth in terms of wingspan is the White Witch, with a 12 inch or 30 centimeter wingspan.  The largest butterfly in the Western hemisphere is
Papilio homerus from Jamaica, and this Journal of Insect Conservation page is sad regarding its projected future.  We located a photo of Heraclides astyalus astyalus on the Butterflies and Beetles of Argentina website, and it appears to match your specimen.  The Mariposas Mexicanas website indicates the common name is the Broad Banded Swallowtail, though the subspecies name is different.  When a species range is as great as Mexico to Argentina, there are often numerous subspecies due to genetically distinct populations. Your speculation on the size is probably an optical illusion.  Swallowtails are often found near damp ground and there are numerous images online of this species puddling, or taking moisture from puddles of water.

swallowtail iguassu argentina stephanie cu 300x229 Broad Banded Swallowtail at Iguazzu Falls Argentina, we believe

Broad Banded Swallowtail

Regarding the size illusion: I think the butterfly is not sitting on the rock, but flying in front of it.  If you look at the legs, you can see that there is water spray between them and the rock, and there is also no spray in front of the butterfly.  If the butterfly was indeed sitting on the rock, it would have been swept away instantly.  It is a quite effective optical illusion though–I did a double take when I first saw it.
clickbeetle


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