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Spicebush Swallowtail

Black And Blue Butterfly
July 14, 2009
I went out to a friend’s house this weekend, located in Middle Of Nowhere, Northwest Michigan, and we were followed around all day by this guy. It was up at her stables, fluttering around the mud, and didn’t seem at all bothered by the fact that we were bathing horses on top of it for almost two hours. In between horses I managed to snap a few shots and two short videos, but this was the only picture that turned out. I had to just zoom and hope since it was not very keen on holding still (thus no size indicator either). It was about as big as a monarch butterfly, and we think it is some kind of swallowtail because of the teardrop shapes on the bottoms of its wings, but I’ve only ever seen them in black and yellow around here. The underside/outside of its wings was bla ck with some rusty-orange colored markings.
Jere
Fremont, MI

spicebush jere 300x267 Spicebush Swallowtail

Spicebush Swallowtail

Dear Jere,
You are correct about this being a Swallowtail.  It is a Spicebush Swallowtail, Papilio troilus.  It appears to be a male and he is puddling.  Sometimes newly emerged male Swallowtails and other butterflies congregate around areas of moisture.  They drink the moisture to ingest important salts and minerals.

What's That Bug? does not endorse extermination

Gray Hairstreak

Grey Butterfly and inchworm. Related?
July 12, 2009
This butterfly caught my eye because as it landed on my eggplant, it moved its back wings back and forth to flash this set of brightly colored orange spots. I’ve never seen this type of butterfly before, and this is also the first year I’ve had inchworms in my garden. Are they related? I also don’t know if these inch worms are good or bad, I maintain an organic garden, but they have destroyed a whole head of lettuce in a single day, is there another plant they might like to eat instead so I don’t have to kill them?
Back yard gardener
Southern California, Mojave Desert Region

gray hairstreak ca 260x300 Gray Hairstreak

Gray Hairstreak

Dear Gardener,
Your lovely butterfly is a Gray Hairstreak, Strymon melinus.  This is a wide ranging species that has caterpillars that feed on a variety of plants.  It is unrelated to the inchworm, which is the caterpillar of a Geometrid Moth.  Though we promote tolerance for insects, we have a major problem when certain species feed on our garden produce.  We don’t think twice about squashing caterpillars that proliferate on our leafy greens.  One or two caterpillars we would tolerate, but droves must go.  We actually allow the White Lined Sphinx Caterpillars to feed on our fuchsia, but we do not like eating lettuce or collards that have holes and caterpillar droppings on them.

Silver Studded Blue from Slovakia, we believe

Butterfly ID requested
July 10, 2009
Butterfly ID requested
Can someone tell me what this butterfly is? I photographed it in June near Zilnia, Slovakia in Europe. Both photos are of the insect. Thank you.
Jim Zuckerman
Zilnia, Slovakia

silver studded blue slovakia open 300x229 Silver Studded Blue from Slovakia, we believe

Silver Studded Blue

Dear Jim,
What we could say before doing any research is that your butterfly is a Gossamer Winged Butterfly in the family Lycaenidae and the subfamily Polyommatinae.  Now that we have a brand new computer, our internet research is so much faster.  We quickly tentatively identified your butterfly as a Silver Studded Blue, Plebejus (Plebeius) argus, on the Butterflies of Europe and North Africa website.  The bright blue coloration indicates a male.  Sadly, we cannot link directly to the image on the previous site, but the Butterflies of Norway site has mounted specimens.  They are not as pretty as the living specimens.

silver studded blue closed slovakia1 300x237 Silver Studded Blue from Slovakia, we believe

Silver Studded Blue

What's That Bug? does not endorse extermination

Common Ringlet

Unknown Butterfly
Mon, Jul 6, 2009 at 11:15 AM
I work in the Nature Center running programs for children in Zion. We have this wonderful butterfly display but who ever did it did not identify the butterflies. This is the only one I have not been able to identify.
The trick is, it was pinned upside down so I can not see the upper part of the wings. Can you please help me out so I can sound smart when the kids ask me to name all the butterflies?
Since this is for educational purposes I hope I’m not stuck in unnecessary carnage!
Ranger Holly
Zion National Park, UT

common ringlet mounted 300x233 Common Ringlet

Common Ringlet (underside)

Dear Ranger Holly,
We absolutely love your letter.  Fear not.  You will not be categorized as Unnecessary Carnage.  In the interest of you sounding as smart as possible, you may now tell the children that this is a Common Ringlet, Coenonympha tullia.  Jeffrey Glassberg in his wonderful book, Butterflies Through Binoculars The West, writes of the Common Ringlet:  “Small.  Variable, but distinctive.  Usually with a single FW subapical eyespot (sometimes faint or absent) and a straight FW postmedian line.  HW ground color varies (mainly geographically) from green-gray to brown to pale gray or off white.  HW postmedian line characteristically jagged.  HW eyespots prominent or almost absent.”  Later, perhaps as a way to justify this vague set of identification characteristics, Glassberg writes:  “As the Supreme Court has said about pornography, it is difficult to define, but you’ll recognize it when you see it.”  We strongly recommend you getting a copy of Glassberg’s book for identification purposes.

Two Tailed Swallowtails Emerge

Awaiting Papilio rutulus or Papilio multicaudata?)
Fri, Jun 12, 2009 at 3:42 PM
After a refreshing 10 month nap…the swallowtails have emerged. It looks like they are Two-Tailed: you were so right. The tell-tale (tail icon smile Two Tailed Swallowtails Emerge ) sign was the _/*thinly*/_ ringed blue/green spot inside the yellow eye spots…the Western looks almost the same but the ring is thicker. Thanks again…and, no, we still can’t tell the boy butterflies from the girls.
(ed. note: We believe this would be from Montana)

twotailed swallowtail emily 300x217 Two Tailed Swallowtails Emerge

Two Tailed Swallowtail

Dear bigskybugkids,
Thanks so much for sending us the photos of your newly emerged Two Tailed Swallowtails. We will be posting them today as their own posting as well as an update to the caterpillar photos you sent in April.

twotailed swallowtail emily 2 300x240 Two Tailed Swallowtails Emerge

Two Tailed Swallowtail

Zebra Swallowtail

What kind of butterfly is this?
Mon, Jun 15, 2009 at 7:01 AM
I just found this butterfly in our front yard today. I’ve never seen one like it around here. I live in Cincinnati, Ohio.
Karen
Cincinnati, Ohio

zebra swallowtail karen 297x300 Zebra Swallowtail

Zebra Swallowtail

Dear Karen,
In our opinion, the Zebra Swallowtail is the most elegant of the North American Swallowtails, a family graced with numerous lovely species.

Imperial Sunstreak from Ecuador and Identification Assistance Request

Need ID for Neo tropical Conservation Project
Sat, May 30, 2009 at 6:13 PM
I won t post any photos here as there are too many but all of them are visible on flickr at:
http://www.flickr.com/photos/bigal_river_conservation_project_ecuador/sets/
If anybody can help in narowing some of the identifications, it would be greatly appreciated. The place is also available for research. Thanks in advance.
Thierry
ecuador eastern slopes

imperial sunstreak ecuador 300x218 Imperial Sunstreak from Ecuador and Identification Assistance Request

Imperial Sunstreak

Dear Thierry,
We almost didn’t open your email because at this time of year, we get numerous requests from lazy students who realize their entomology identification projects are due. They send us blurry photos and frantic requests so they don’t flunk their classes. Needless to say, we ignore those requests. Your project has us fascinated, and we wish we had the time to research the 100s of unknown specimens represented by your photographs. We are happy to post the link http://www.flickr.com/photos/bigal_river_conservation_project_ecuador/sets/ to your project in the event any of our readers want to take a stab at assisting you. If nothing else, our readers should enjoy scanning through your wonderful images. We are taking the liberty of posting an image of an Imperial Sunstreak, Arcas imperialis, and the accompanying text:
“Imperial Arcas, Imperial Sunstreak- Mariposa Brillante- October 2008-
Thanks Kim Garwood for IDing this!
…This Imperial Sunstreak is a spledid butterfly that lives from Mexico to Bolivia, in Colombia from sea level to 1500 masl. Some of the butterflies of this family have some hairy tails that they move constantly so the predators will get confused and if they bite they won´t do it in the head. Forewing average 20-22 mm. “

Dear Mr Marlos.
Thanks for your kind words and your support. The link you posted on you website is an honour for us and will prove to be of a great help. I didn t know entomology students could be lazy (endless biodiversity in that field can’t afford lazyness!), but I guess they are like any other students… I think I owe you a presentation so here we go:
My name is Thierry Garcia, Executive Director of the Sumac Muyu Foundation from Ecuador.
We are running a Conservation Project in Ecuador (the Bigal River Conservation Project), in the Amazon part of the Country, about 60 km from the city of Coca, at an altitude between 450 m and 1100 m above sea level. We are trying to protect 2500 acres of primary forest and its biodiversity and as the area is bordering Sumaco National Park, it is a major buffer zone. The Reserve is community owned and we are struggling everyday to get more and more local individuals involved in conservation and sustainable use of natural resources.
The place is still pristine because of its remoteness, biodiversity is at its highest, it is covered with lush primary rainforest bordering Sumaco National Park, one of the less explored National Park in the country, and our first goal is to keep it this way.
I would also like to put across the fact that it is not a business we are trying to run here or another expensive jungle lodge, but a true Conservation Project based on education in the local communities, scientific research, and poverty eradication, through environmental awareness. Eco tourism will be used as a last resort to generate funds and salaries for the locals and, if implemented, it will be subject to strict regulation in order to minimize the impact on the ecosystem.
You can also visit our website for pictures and other info (in Spanish, English or French) at:
http://reservadelriobigal.googlepages.com/
We are currently looking for a partnership (long or short term) involving research with a University or any other Organization in order to help us manage the place’s biodiversity in the best way as possible and to improve scientific knowledge of the area which is hardly inexistent. Needless to say, chances of discovering new species are high and that this place is in need of urgent protection, this is why we are looking for any kind of way to promote the area internationally so it becomes better known and better protected.
We are also looking for individual scientists or students who would be willing to help us identify some of the species just by analyzing the photos we could send them (or the one we post on flickr), or even better by paying us a visit in our area.
So far we have international experts for the following arthropods groups: phasmatodea, odonata, opiliones, scorpiones and amblipigy, rhopalocera, myriapoda, and I think that’s it. Any other groups needs help…
The importance for me in being in touch with specialists vs generalists is that I found out they are the only one who can ID photos without problem unless a new species occurs. This avoids collecting and therefore the bureaucracy maze involved in obtaining permits, plus it gives those animals a break at a crucial time in the history of our planet when I think every single creature deserves a break before mass extinction takes places.
Nevertheless our fondation has the necessary contacts to obtain permits and we can seriously facilitate permits obenition if needed.
I am looking forward to hearing from you. Let’s keep in touch and don’t hesitate to come and visit us at some poit if you can.
Best regards,
Thierry Garcia
Fundación Ecológica Sumac Muyu
00 (593) 087-105-383
http://reservadelriobigal.googlepages.com

Hello again Thierry,
Thanks for you wonderful explanation of your project.  We are horrified to think that you interpreted our comment to mean that we thought entomology students were lazy.  We actually meant students taking general biology classes which are often required in high school and college.  Those classes often require students to make an insect collection and identify the specimens.  We also hope you are successful in your conservation attempts.  Here in Los Angeles, we are often battling with our own conservation attempts.  Our offices are located in the neighborhood of Mount Washington where some of the last remaining open spaces with endangered California Black Walnut Trees, Juglans californica, are located.  Activists and environmentalists are constantly at odds with developers who want to cut the trees and build McMansions.

Puddling Pipevine Swallowtails

Are these butterflies the same species, even though they look so different?
Sat, May 16, 2009 at 9:34 PM
Hi there; I was in the Smokey Mountains yesterday (May 2009) taking pictures and happened upon these little guys. At first I thought they were two different species and thought it was strange they were just kind of hanging out together in the gravel. Even when I walked up to them, they never moved more than a few inches from each other. I did a little digging around online tonight and now I think they may be Pipevine Swallowtails. One with its wings down and the other with its wings up. I was surprised at the difference in appearance from the top of the wings to the bottom of the wings, if in fact that is the case. Please let me know when you get a chance. Thank you so very much.
Tammy/TN
Cades Cove/Smokey Mountain National Park/Tennessee

pipevines puddling tammy1 300x273 Puddling Pipevine Swallowtails

Pipevine Swallowtails Puddling

Hi Tammy,
You are correct that these are both Pipevine Swallowtails.  You are also correct that the upper surface and underside (revealed when the wings are closed) are quite different.  The Pipevine Swallowtails in your photo are puddling, or drinking moisture that contains minerals, a common practice of many swallowtail butterflies.


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