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What's That Bug? does not endorse extermination

Dead Leaf Butterfly from Africa

November 20, 2009
The following pictures were taken at Kakum National Forest in Ghana on November 19, 2009.  This area is the last remaining rainforest in Ghana.  It is home to between 200,000 to 300,000 species of insects.
AJ

Dead Leaf Butterfly from Ghana

Dead Leaf Butterfly from Ghana

Dear AJ,
This sure looks like one of the Dead Leaf Butterflies in the genus Kallima to us.  The classic Dead Leaf Butterfly is Kallima inachis from Asia, but upon doing some research, we learned there are representatives of the genus in East Aftrica.  The International Wildlife Encyclopedia website indicates:  “Dallima, from a Greek word meaning beautiful, is the generic name of certain butterflies belonging to the family Nymphalidae.  … Kallima butterflies are also called leaf or more commonly, dead-leaf butterflies.  They too are colorful, strong fliers, but upon closing their wings they are transformed.  The several species of Kallima range from New Guinea through Southeast Asia and southern Asia to India and Sri Lanka.  Some are found in tropical Africa.   …  In the Kallima butterflies the shape of the wings when closed over the back, together with the colors and pattern of their undersides, give the appearance of a dead leaf.  Man members of the family have ‘tails’ on the rear margins of the wings.  these are short and blunt[tipped.  When a dead-leaf butterfly alights on a twig, the wings fold over the back and form a ’stalk’ shape.  The tip of the leaf is represented by the pointed, curved tips of the forewings as they lie together.  Between this tip and the bogus leaf stalk runs a dark line, across both borewings and hind wings. which looks exactly like the midrib of a leaf.”  Your other butterflies are in the same family, but we need additional time for identification.

Morpho helena from Ecuador

Butterfly Identification
November 18, 2009
Do you know what type of butterfly/moth this is? I took this picture in Ecuador
doesnt matter
Ecuador, south america

Morpho Butterfly

Morpho Butterfly

Dear doesnt matter,
This is a Morpho Butterfly, but we are uncertain of the exact species.  Since we have a book to finish, we cannot spend the time trying to get an exact species.  Perhaps Karl will come to our assistance.

Hi Daniel:
I would say this is a this Helenor Morpho (Morph helenor). There are a number of sub-species, some of which look quite different – my inclination is to go with M. helenor helenor. It occurs throughout the Amazon basin. It’s a very nice photo. In my experience, Morphos don’t pose very often and when they do they usually don’t spread their wings so nicely. Regards.
Karl

Puddling Caper Whites in Mali, Africa

November 16, 2009
The butterflies inhabit a pond shared with 10 crocodiles in a village called Banani.

Unknown Puddling Whites in Mali

Puddling Caper Whites in Mali

This village is one of 10 Dogon villages located beneath the Bandiagara Escarpment which contains ancient Tellem cave dwellings in Mali, West Africa.
AJ

Unknown Puddling Whites in Mali

Puddling Caper Whites in Mali

Dear AJ,
Your photos are stunningly beautiful.  These butterflies are a species in the group known as Whites in the family Pieridae.  The butterflies are puddling, drinking water with dissolved chemical salts.  This unusual practice is characteristic of many butterflies the world over.  We will try to identify the exact species when we have time.  We found one photo online on a Harvard website labeled Brown Veined White Butterfly that looks very close to your specimens.  Continued searching found another visual match on the Birdman in Tanzania website, and the Brown Veined White is identified as Belenois aurota.  The species often has spectacular migrations with thousands of individuals.  The Marketgid Website also calls the species the Caper White.  Maybe Karl can take a stab at this ID.

Unknown Puddling Whites in Mali

Puddling Caper Whites in Mali

What's That Bug? does not endorse extermination

Gulf Fritillary with unusual black markings

Butterfly ID
October 25, 2009
This butterfly feeding on a Zennia bloom looks like a Gulf Frittilary,but for the black
coloring on the upper & lower wings. Is this a sub-species of sort or a one-time mutation. It is the only one I have seen in my garden since I moved in 18 yrs ago.
Thanks for your patience; .. Lynn T Gill
LT
Trenton, FL

dark form of Gulf Fritillary

dark form of Gulf Fritillary

Hi Lynn,
We decided to begin our quest for a response by searching through all the Gulf Fritillary images on BugGuide, and we located an individual with even more black on the wings than your specimen.  That specimen created quite a blogging flurry, including this comment by Herschel
Raney:  “I was not being quite confident enough in my other note. This is indeed a Gulf Fritillary. There will be no other species with the exact spot placement and this coloration. It may be the first of its kind photographed. Or it could be a known variant that is just extremely rare. It is not a wandered species. There are no other species in the genus in our area. And it is very impressive.” Klaus, who posted the photos has more on his own website at http://virtua-gallery.com/wp/2007/09/the-butterfly-adventure/ It would be interesting to see if there are more dark specimens out there and if they eventually are recognized as a subspecies.

Gulf Fritillary dark form

Gulf Fritillary dark form

Mystery Swallowtail is Common Mormon

unknown black butterfly
October 21, 2009
Thank you for the identification of the Red headed meadow katydid! It is appreciated. My father took this photo Somewhere in southern Alabama or Mississippi and I could not find this particular black swallowtail. Could you help us out please?
South Alabama bug guy
South Alabama

Unknown Swallowtail from Alabama

Unknown Swallowtail from Alabama is Common Mormon from butterfly house

Dear South Alabama bug guy,
In attempting to answer your question, we stumbled upon a wonderful website, Butterflies of America, that has Papilio thumbnails, as well as the entire family Papilionidae. We could not locate your specimen, and we can’t help but wonder if your father photographed this Swallowtail at a butterfly habitat, or if it is an exotic escapee from a butterfly habitat.

Hi Daniel:
This looks like a Common Mormon (Papilio polytes). It is an Australasian species, particularly common in Southeast Asia, so I expect that you were correct in assuming it was likely an escapee if it was shot in the wild. It is likely a male; the females are mimics of other swallowtails and tend to be variable and more colorful. Regards.
Karl

It turns out the common mormon was indeed taken in a butterfly house in Columbus GA… It was with other pics that weren’t. I didn’t think to ask because I didn’t know it was an exotic. But thanks for the info. I really love your website!

Great Purple Hairstreak

Swallowtail butterfly?
October 19, 2009
I’ve had a difficult time identifying this butterfly. It has markings similar to a Pipvine Swallowtail, but not close enough for a positive ID. Observed 10-18-2009 in Central Texas. Can you help?
Regards
Ed Sparks
McKinney Falls St. Park, Austin TX

Great Purple Hairstreak

Great Purple Hairstreak

Hi Ed,
Your lovely little butterfly is much too small to be a swallowtail.  It is a Great Purple Hairstreak.  Your photo is exquisite.

Hi Daniel,
Thank you for the kind words.  What a magnificent butterfly!  It never opened its wings on the flower, so I never saw the beautiful colors on its back.
Thank you for the identification!
Regards,
Ed Sparks
Austin, TX

Female Orange Sulphur

Yellow butterfly
October 12, 2009
Found in the tall bluestem prairie, October 5, 2009
Tom Fuller
Goose Lake Prairie, Illinois

Orange Sulphur

Orange Sulphur

Hi Tom,
This is a female Orange Sulphur, Colias eurytheme.  The female can be distinguished by the spots in the black wing borders.  The caterpillars feed on clover, alfalfa and other legumes.  You can search BugGuide for more information on the species.

Female Clouded Sulphur

What is this butterfly?
October 8, 2009
This butterfly has black edges and the rest is yellow other than one black spot on each upper wing and one yellow spot on each lower wing. I would really just like the scientific name.
scientific name?
Manchester, NH

Clouded Sulphur

Clouded Sulphur

Dear scientific name?
This is a Sulphur Butterfly in the genus Colias.  We believe it is a female Clouded Sulphur, Colias philodice.  It is the white form of the female, a common variation.  Both the Clouded Sulphur and the Orange Sulphur, Colias eurytheme, have a white form female.  According to BugGuide, the best way to distinguish the two from one another is:  “The white form female philodice can often be separated from the white form female eurytheme by the HW outer margin. In philodice the HW outer margin will have a more narrow smoother solid black border, while eurytheme most often has an irregular and wider black border, many times with diffuse white markings within the black border.
“  BugGuide also has photos that illustrate this difference.  Actually, upon closer inspection, we believe this to be the typical yellow form of the female Clouded Sulphur.  The female can be distinguished from the male in that the black borders on the wings of the female have spots, and the male has solid black borders.

Morpho peleides: Tropical species in Indiana???

Beautiful Blue Butterfly
October 7, 2009
Hello Bugman,
Today I was rummaging about my garden shed when this gorgeous specimen decided to join me. He landed on the window sill that is too far above my head for me to get a shot of the full spread wings. I was just wondering if you knew what sort of species this was, as I have not seen a photo on your site. It’s wingspan was approximately five or six inches. I tried to get closer, but then it flew away.
It is very rare that I see these brilliant blue butterflies in my area. It’s a real treat on a cloudy day.
Bella
Northwest Indiana

Morpho peliades:  In Indiana???

Morpho peleides: In Indiana???

Dear Bella,
This is a tropical butterfly from Mexico (and Costa Rica and south to the rain forests of South America) in the genus Morpho, probably Morpho peleides, a common denizen of butterfly pavilions that have become so popular in zoos, botanical gardens and museums in recent years.  There is a photo of Morpho peleides posted to the Butterfly House of Missouri Botanical Gardens websiteWikipedia also has a page on the species.  We can only theorize on how this tropical species came to alight in your garden shed.  Perhaps it is a fugitive from a Butterfly Pavilion.  Perhaps you have a secret admirer who purchased a butterfly pupa and left it in your shed so that you would be transfixed by this wondrous display of romantic interest.  Perhaps you (or we) are the victim of a hoax.  This butterfly looks like it might be dead.  We wonder if perhaps you were mistaken when you saw it land on the window sill and then fly away.

Wow, Mexico? Perhaps I am thinking of another blue butterfly I’ve seen around my parts before.
However, I assure you he was alive. I’d like to think he escaped from butterfly jail and he is now en route to be reunited with his loved ones.
Though that romantic gesture sure would be nice.
Thanks for the info!

If you have seen other large blue butterflies, we would think the Pipevine Swallowtail, Female Diana Fritillary, and Red Spotted Purple to be the most likely candidates, though none are as iridescent as the Morpho.  The Great Purple Hairstreak, though iridescent, is much smaller.

Update from Eric Eaton
Daniel:
I’m much more curious as to why Morpho butterflies are turning up in Bella’s shed in Indiana!
Eric

Gulf Fritillary

butterfly
September 28, 2009
Please help me identify this butterfly photographed at Ding Darling National Wildlife Refuge (Gulf Coast of Florida) August 17, 2009.
Tom Fuller
Gulf Coast of Florida

Gulf Fritillary

Gulf Fritillary

Hi Tom,
This is a very nice photograph of a Gulf Fritillary.

Tawny Emperor

Tawny Emporer, or should I say hitchiker? lol.
September 28, 2009
Hey bugman,
I thought I would share this photo with ya’ll of a tawny emporer that tried to hitch a ride on my mom’s backpack strap. We had been to the IJAMS (pronounced Iams) Nature Center in Knoxville, Tennessee all morning (we live about 20 minutes away) and were packing up to leave when my mom suddenly said, “Oh, look!” and I look and there was this lovely butterfly on her backpack strap. It was very cooperative for photos except that it would not open its wings. It was identified by Bob Barber on bugguide. I hope you enjoy the photo, and as always I cannot thank you enough for having such an awesome website!!!
Blessings,
Michael Davis
Knoxville, Tennessee

Tawny Emperor

Tawny Emperor

Hi Michael,
Thanks so much for contributing your wonderful Tawny Emperor image to our site.

Long-Tailed Skipper laying eggs. Caterpillar too!!!

medium butterfly laying eggs on bean plant
September 25, 2009
I discovered this butterfly laying eggs on the two varieties of beans I have growing, a bush type and vine type. The bush type is planted next to a square of soy beans.
The insect is approximately 2 inches wide and their flight pattern is sporadic and jittery with a distinct blue color on her fuzzy bottom, with multi colored through primarily brown wings. I only got a good look while she was laying her eggs, perched on a bean leaf leaving behind a stack on pale yellow eggs (pin head size) on the underside of the leaf. I have found these stacks on the top, bottom, and sides of bush leaves.
Upon further investigation of the plants I discovered many catepillars or larvae nestled in leaf fold cocoons. These are also pictured they are yellow with dark (almost black) heads, two ‘big’ red eyes and tiny necks, tiny black feet closest to the head and yellow orange feet toward end, the larvae/catepillar is yellow in color and has an orange tinge at the rear.
I have included photos though I did not get a wing spread shot. In these you can see the eggs, larvae/catepillar, and butterfly resting on a bean leaf.
betty marie
Sarsota, Florida zone 9/10 for gardening

Long-Tailed Skipper laying Eggs

Long-Tailed Skipper laying Eggs

Hi betty marie,
We applaud your powers of observation.  You have photographed a Long-Tailed Skipper, Urbanus proteus.  We are thrilled to have the photos of the egg laying process as well as the caterpillars.  As your letter supports, the food for the caterpillar includes plants in the pea family.  BugGuide has some wonderful images of this lovely species.

Long-Tailed Skipper Caterpillar

Long-Tailed Skipper Caterpillar


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