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Barklice

whats that bug website
Location:  conesus ny
August 23, 2010 7:26 pm
I guess i’m not quite sure how the site works I put a post up last week and was wondering it im just supposed to what to hear from you or am I suppose to keep checking the website…please advise…thank you Tom
Tom

barklice tom 300x206 Barklice

Barklice

Hi Tom,
We are not able to answer every letter we receive.  We randomly select letters that are submitted in the past 24 hours based in part on the promise of a good subject line.  We post as many letters as we are able to each day and we respond to other letters that we do not post.  After 24 hours, we only resort to posting old mail if we run out of new mail.  You didn’t inquire about the insect in your photo.  We cannot go back through old mail to verify any specific question you may have about these benign Barklice.  Barklice, despite looking like they might be doing damage to this tree, are really feeding on lichen and fungi.  These Barklice,
Cerastipsocus venosus, are commonly called Tree Cattle.

What's That Bug? does not endorse extermination

Middle Barklouse from Alaska

ID help
Location:  Juneau, Alaska
July 20, 2010 12:14 pm
This little guy (a cm long or so) was crawling on my hand. I have never seen anything like it befofe. It’s summer in Juneau, Alaska.
Shadoe

barklouse alaska shadoe 300x247 Middle Barklouse from Alaska

Middle Barklouse

Hi Shadoe,
We matched your images to a posting on BugGuide of a Middle Barklouse,
Mesopsocus unipunctatus.  The BugGuide information page does not provide much information.

barklouse alaska shadoe 2 300x270 Middle Barklouse from Alaska

Middle Barklouse

Tree Cattle: Barklice

Dark beetles on my tree
June 13, 2010
We live in Northern Virginia. We found these bugs on a tree in our front yard. Not sure the type of tree. They are in groups all over the tree. They remind me of herds of cattle. Each “herd” has 5-6 with wings. They are about 1/4 of an inch long, have dark greyish bodies and stripes. They look like they are snaking on the bark or on something on the bark. Please let me know if they are bad for my tree, thanks. Sorry for the bad pictures. Oh and it’s June.
Morgen
Woodbridge VA

tree cattle morgan 300x222 Tree Cattle:  Barklice

Tree Cattle

Hi Morgen,
It is interesting that you compared these benign Barklice to herds of cattle because a common name for them is Tree Cattle.  The species is Cerastipsocus venosus and your individuals are wingless nymphs.  Adults have wings.  Though they seem like they might be damaging the trees, the feed on lichen growing on the tree and they will not harm the trees.

What's That Bug? does not endorse extermination

Barklice

Concrete bugs? Termites
May 1, 2010
Concrete bugs? Termites
• Your letter to the bugman    I recently noticed a big spot of bugs congregating on my concrete steps. I thought they may be termites, but do not see any wings. Also saw a collection of them all over a piece of lava rock.
Derek
South Florida

barklice derek 300x212 Barklice

Barklice

Hi Derek,
There are harmless immature Barklice in the genus Cerastipsocus, also called Tree Cattle.  Their presence on the concrete is a mystery.  They are generally found on trees where they eat lichen.  You may compare them to images on BugGuide as well as read more detailed information on the University of Florida Horticulture website where they are identified as Archipsocus nomas.  When they are adults, they will have grown wings which hide the bold striped pattern of the nymphs.

Book Lice in Brisbane Australia

Brown bug found in bedrooms & living areas
December 20, 2009
Hi,
We have today found a great deal of these brown bugs in mainly our 3 carpeted bedrooms and also in our living areas, which have floor boards. We have had our house sprayed in the last 3 months and the majority of these bugs were dead, with a few still just alive. They have prominent black eyes on the sides of their heads and a black dot in the area where their mouth would be. They measure about 7 mm long and have 6 legs and their antelliers are approx 5 mm long. They are a medium brown colour.
I have been searching the internet to try and find out what type of bug they are, but as yet I haven’t been able to guess what they may be.
Thank you for your help.
Grossed out
Brisbane, Queensland, Australia

Book Louse

Book Louse

Dear Grossed Out,
You have Book Lice or Psocids in the family Liposcelidae.  Book Lice
frequently infest homes where they are best known for feeding on the starch bindings of books.  Your photos are very small with poor resolution, and upon posting the images to our site, we needed to enlarge them and the quality has degraded with visual noise.  According to the South Cambridgeshire Government Website:  “Psocids are harmless in small numbers and rarely cause damage by direct feeding. However, large number may cause damage to delicate materials such as books and fur.  Signs of an infestation are holes and tunnels in which the insect hides plus a covering of white powdery material and salt crystals.  They will contaminate raw, processed foods and infest items such as bagged nuts, chocolate, milk powder, cereals, sugar, flour to name just a few.  Finished products may become infested in either warehouses, retail premises or the home.“  According to the Texas A&M University Extension website:  “Booklice, Liposcelis corredens Heymons, are very small (less than 1/16 in long), mobile, flesh-colored insects that share our homes and feed on microscopic molds, together with dried or decaying plant and animal materials. Often, they are noticed on starchy book bindings, photographs, wall paper, stored dry goods, or in the vicinity of these items. These insects may become particularly abundant in dark, damp places such as basements, storerooms, homes closed for the summer, and closets during the warmer periods of the year. As a group, booklice do little actual  damage, except when contaminating stored food and food packaging material, but their presence in large numbers can be very annoying making control desirable. Although booklice are not true lice and never bite or live on animals, ancestral forms of these creatures are thought to have evolved into lice as a result of the long association between the host’s dwelling, the host, and these scavengers.
Management  Total control of booklice in dwellings is not possible in many cases, such as in loosely constructed buildings. These insects can and will easily come in from outdoors, where they commonly occur. For control, clean the infested areas thoroughly, taking as many objects as possible outside and drying them in the sun on a bright day. Open the windows and doors, turn off any humidifiers and air the room thoroughly using a fan or dehumidifier. Occasionally, faulty air conditioner systems promote damp, humid conditions. These systems should be repaired If feasible, raise the room temperature. Since booklice are soft bodied insects, they dry out easily when exposed to heat and dry air.  Locate breeding sites such as upholstered furniture, moldy wood, old mattresses, damp papers or books, etc and remove, treat or discard them. Also discard infested food or treat it by heating (place in oven at 180°F or for 30 minutes) or freezing (placing in freezer at 0°F for 4 days). Protect uninfested foods by using tight-sealing moisture-proof containers (refer to L-2046, “Pantry pests” for additional control in stored food).

Book Louse

Book Louse

What's That Bug? does not endorse extermination

Barklice and Azalea Lace Bug

Mystery bug on red cedar
November 16, 2009
These pictures were in Eastern Long Island in August. They were on eastern red cedar in a “grove”. Trees had cedar quince rust, even on trunks. I think they may be involved in disease spread. Move very fast in “herd” like fashion. Third image is azalea lacebug, thought you might be interested..it shows the helmet and cowl fairly clearly!
Dr. Andy
Bridgehampton, NY (Long Island)

Tree Cattle

Tree Cattle

Dear Dr. Andy,
The Barklice you wanted identified are perfectly harmless.  They are sometimes called Tree Cattle.  The pictured individuals are immature and the adults will have wings.  Thanks for also including the photo of the Azalea Lace Bug.

Azalea Lace Bug

Azalea Lace Bug

Barklouse, not Globular Springtail

What is this Bug?
September 14, 2009
Dear Bugman, I have this most unusual bug in my downstairs (under the stairs bathroom). I apologise for the Quality of the pictures but it is so hard to get a picture of this bug as it is so tiny. You can see the scale from the last picture with the tap in it.
They seem almost transparent with a brown twinge and I only ever see one or 2 at a time. Usually on the sink or toilet but I have also seen them on the wall. The bathroom is small, quite cold usually and doesnt get a lot of light.
They move very slowly and seem a but unaware of my presence most of the time. They aren’t causing me any problem, more just curious as to what they are?
Thanks for your Help,
Regards,
Denis.
Dublin, Ireland

SpringtailBarklouse

Hi Denis,
This is a Globular Springtail in the order Symphypleona and the class Collembola.  Springtails are primitive insects that are among the most numerous insects on our planet.  They are often associated with dark damp areas.  When they are very numerous, they can become an annoyance in the shower and other indoor areas, but they are benign.  They are thought to feed on molds, so a population explosion of Springtails may be symptomatic of a greater problem.

Correction by Eric Eaton
September 16, 2009
Daniel:
I think that “globular springtail” of September 14 is actually a wingless barklouse (order Psocoptera).  The two look extremely similar and I even have trouble telling them apart sometimes.  Still, I’d bet on this being a barklouse/booklouse.
Eric

Barklice

Bugs on our maple and oak trees
August 7, 2009
I noticed these dark patches on one of our maple trees. At first I thought it was patches of moss growing but when I looked closer, I saw that the patches were actually small bugs. I took a picture of the baby bugs and I have another of the adults with them. I walked my property and found that these patches of bugs were located on ALL my maple and oak trees but not the dogwood or the ash trees… Are these bugs a danger to the trees and if they are, what do I need to do to get rid of them?
Michelle
Southeastern Michigan

Barklice

Barklice

Hi Michelle,
This seems to be a bumper crop year for Barklice, Cerastipsocus venosus
, since we have receive so many letters in the past few weeks.  Barklice are benign insects that feed on lichens and will not harm the trees.

Barklice

Barklice


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