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Jewel Beetle Pupa found inside Australian tree

Wattle-killer
Location: Perth Hills, Western Australia
May 24, 2011 5:22 am
Hi Bugfolk,
A friend pointed me to your site after seeing the attached photos.
I cut down a large dead wattle about two years ago and found these holes and exoskeletons. I’ve shown them to a few people, but not managed to find out what it is. To add to the challenge, the photo isn’t what the bug would have looked like when it was alive!
My note on the photo identifies the remains as about 8cm long (+/- 2cm).
Any identification or pointers you could provide would be really welcome!
Signature: James

wattle borer australia james 300x200 Jewel Beetle Pupa found inside Australian tree

Pupa of a Borer Beetle

Dear James,
This is a beetle pupa from the family Buprestidae, a group that is commonly collectively called the Metallic Borer Beetles or Jewel Beetles.  There are many Australian species and some are quite host specific.  We cannot provide a species name.

wattle tree borer damage australia james 300x200 Jewel Beetle Pupa found inside Australian tree

Wattle Tree with Borer Damage

What's That Bug? does not endorse extermination

Metallic Borer Beetle

At first glance…
Location: Western NY state
May 23, 2011 5:08 pm
I found this bug on my shirt pocket May 21, 2011 in Western NY state. It looked iridescent in the sun, but it looks even more interesting in the shade. It wasn’t very active – after brushing it off my shirt, it calmly posed for pictures. I don’t have a clue as to what it is, but the pics looked quite interesting to me.
Signature: Gary D. Timothy

dicerca gary 300x193 Metallic Borer Beetle

Metallic Borer Beetle

Hi Gary,
This is a Metallic Borer Beetle in the family Buprestidae, and we believe we have narrowed the identification down to the genus
Dicerca, however, there are many species that look quite similar that are found in your area (24 species listed in North America), and we do not feel comfortable taking the identification to the species level.  You can see BugGuide for the possibilities.  BugGuide indicates:  “Many breed in decaying hardwoods.”  The detail of the head might make species identification a bit easier for an expert.

dicerca gary 3 300x293 Metallic Borer Beetle

Metallic Borer Beetle

2

Metallic Borer Beetles: Obscure Dicerca

Small pair of well camouflaged beetled
Location: Cherokee County, NC
May 4, 2011 9:16 pm
Hello again, seems I have another insect needing a proper name.
Found these two beetled a few days ago slowly making their way up a persimmon tree. The one on top of each photograph took the lead, and the other followed behind for a few minutes.
A small ovipositor-like organ emerged from time to time from the upper beetle’s abdomen, and was probing the cracks and crevices in the tree bark.
I think they might be click beetles, but I’m not entirely certain. Their eyes seem larger than most of the ones I’ve seen, and their shells a little stockier. I didn’t want to disturb them, so I left them alone, and several hours later they were gone.
Signature: Jacob

buprestids jacob 300x215 Metallic Borer Beetles:  Obscure Dicerca

Metallic Borer Beetles

Hi Jacob,
These are Metallic Borer Beetles in the family Buprestidae.  The larvae are known as Flat Headed Borers.  We decided to do a web search of Buprestidae and Persimmon and we believe we correctly identified your beetles as Obscure Dicerca on the Beetles in the Bush website.  Here is a lengthy and descriptive excerpt from that site:  “During my recent trip to northwestern Oklahoma, we visited Packsaddle Wildlife Management Area, a 17,000-acre chunk of land containing mixed-grass prairie, shinnery oak (Quercus havardii) shrublands, and mesic woodlands along the South Canadian River.  In one of these woodlands, I encountered a small grove of persimmon (Diospyros virginiana) trees – some of which had recently died.  Whenever I see dead persimmons, I immediately think of the jewel beetle species, Dicerca obscura (family Buprestidae).  This attractive species is one of the larger jewel beetles occurring in our country, and although it is fairly commonly encountered in collections, seeing the living beetles in the field is always a treat.  Dicerca obscura is most commonly associated with persimmon, from which I have reared it on several occasions, but Knull (1920) also recorded rearing it from staghorn sumac (Rhus typhina).  I began inspecting the dead trees for the presence of the beetles but didn’t see any at first.  Then, I saw something moving right where I had been looking.  I had, in fact, looked right over this beetle without seeing it – even though I knew what could be there and what it looked like.  I don’t know if the species name (from the Latin obscurus, meaning indistinct) was actually given because of its marvelous cryptic abilities, but it certainly could have been.  As I continued to inspect the trees more closely, I found several additional adults – all sitting on trunks that I had just inspected a few minutes prior.   …  However, in the context of their environment, their coloration and sculpturing helps them blend in and become almost invisible.”

Thank you for the ID, that excerpt described the little fellows perfectly.

1

What's That Bug? does not endorse extermination

Round Headed Borer Larva

grub in the wood
Location: houston, texas
May 2, 2011 10:24 am
I had a water oak that died a year ago. I chopped it down and was splitting the wood for firewood. This grub fell out. It was burrowed in the middle of the log and is about 2 and half inches long. What is it, and could it be the reason the tree died?
Signature: shawn

cerambycid larva shawn 300x183 Round Headed Borer Larva

Round Headed Borer Larva

Hi Shawn,
This is the larva of a beetle in the family Cerambycidae, the Longhorned Borers.  The Larvae are known as Round Headed Borers.  You can compare your images to those posted to BugGuide.  The BugGuide information page indicates this about food:  “Larval habits: Most species feed within dead, dying or even decaying wood, but some taxa can use living plant tissue. Girdlers (adults of the Onciderini, larvae of genera in the tribes Methiini, Hesperophanini and Elaphidiini) sever living branches or twigs, with the larvae developing within the nutrient-rich distal portion. The larvae of a few species move freely through the soil, feeding externally upon roots or tunneling up under the root crown.”  BugGuide goes on to reveal this about the life cycle:  “The life spans in temperate regions typically range from 1 to 3 years, but cycles of 2-3 months to decades have been documented. Most of the lifetime is spent in the larval stage; the adults usually emerge, disperse, reproduce, and die within a few days to months. Cellulose digestion appears to be aided primarily by enzymes rather than symbiotic microorganisms. In many cases, Cerambycidae are primary borers, providing a vital ‘first step’ in the biorecycling of wood.”  The other major family of wood boring beetles are the Metallic Wood Borers in the family Buprestidae.  The Buprestid Larvae are known as Flat Headed Borers.  You may compare the Round Headed Borers to the Flat Headed Borers by looking at these images on BugGuide.  Except in rare cases, Borers feed on dead and dying wood and they do not infest the wood of healthy trees, so we doubt that the death of the tree was caused by this Round Headed Borer.

cerambycid larva shawn 2 300x189 Round Headed Borer Larva

Round Headed Borer Larva

2

Metallic Wood Borer from Malaysia

unknown cool-looking bug
Location: Malaysia
March 26, 2011 1:07 pm
I chanced upon this bug at around ten at night. The manner in which it was flying initially reminded me of a firefly, which was laidback and unhurried. It was, however, bigger than a firefly. I’d say that it was in the range of 6 to 7 centimetres, or approximately 3 inches, in length. I would love to know what it’s called, so please help! icon smile Metallic Wood Borer from Malaysia
Signature: earthquakeduck

metallic borer malaysia 300x252 Metallic Wood Borer from Malaysia

Metallic Wood Borer

Dear earthquakeduck,
This is a Metallic Wood Boring Beetle in the family Buprestidae, and they are commonly called Jewel Beetles because of their coloration and markings.  We will try to identify your species.  We did a bit more searching and we believe your beetle may be
Chrysochroa bouqueti based on the Buprestidae of Indo-Malaysia, Indochina and Philippines website.

Jewel Beetle from Australia

Cool Bug!
Location: Perth, Western Australia
January 16, 2011 11:20 pm
Hi!
I found this really cool bug on my driveway and would love to know what it is. He looked a bit sad, and in risk of being driven over, so I transported him to my garden so hopefully he’s doing OK.
I’ve uploaded his picture to my Flickr account:
http://www.flickr.com/photos/jessmanea/5353975946/
Good luck!
Signature: Jess Manea

jewel beetle australia jess 300x300 Jewel Beetle from Australia

Jewel Beetle

Hi Jess,
You rescued a Metallic Borer Beetle in the family Buprestidae.  Because of their often beautiful coloration and metallic markings they are called Jewel Beetles and they are highly prized by collectors.  We believe your individual is in the genus
Castiarina and of the numerous individuals pictured on the Coleoptera Buprestidae of Australia webpage, it most resembles Castiarina castelnaudi, though many other species are also quite similarWe verified that by comparing your image to a specimen of Castiarina castelnaudi on the Entomology section of the Agriculture of Western Australia website.

Thank you Daniel!
What a beautiful set of creatures these are, I’ve just wasted about two hours at work looking up jewel beetles now… haha.
I feel very lucky to have met him, and I do hope he’s doing OK icon smile Jewel Beetle from Australia
Thanks again,
Jess

Education is never a waste Jess.

Hi Daniel,
Thanks again for helping me identify the bug! The world is such a cool place now days where you don’t have wonder about things forever anymore.
I posted about it on my blog if you’re interested:
http://jessmanea.blogspot.com/2011/01/whats-that-bug.html
It was nice to meet you, good luck with your endeavors icon smile Jewel Beetle from Australia
Jess

Jewel Beetle from Australia: Themognatha westwoodi we believe

what is it

jewel beetle themognatha westwoodi australia gavin 300x175 Jewel Beetle from Australia:  Themognatha westwoodi we believe

Jewel Beetle

what is it
Location: Forbes NSW Australia
January 13, 2011 5:46 am
found this bug and every one i know even people who have lived in this area all there lives have never seen one before
help me bugman
Signature: Gavin Montgomery

jewel beetle themognatha westwoodi australia gavin 2 300x204 Jewel Beetle from Australia:  Themognatha westwoodi we believe

Jewel Beetle

Dear Gavin,
This beautiful beetle is a Metallic Borer Beetle in the family Buprestidae, and its members, because of the gorgeous coloration many of them possess, are known as Jewel Beetles.  We became obsessed with fining you a species identification, and we must have individually clicked through hundreds of images on the Insect Reference Collection Database (ICDB) of an Australian Government Agriculture website dedicated to beetles before we found an image of
Themognatha westwoodi which appears to be an exact match for your beetle.  Alas, a great source for identifying Australian Beetles, Allen Sundholm’s Buprestidae Home Page, now comes up with the message:  “Forbidden You don’t have permission to access.”  Allen Sundholm was quite liberal with his identification assistance in the past, but we no longer know how to contact him.  More information on Australian Jewel Beetle can still be found on the Brisbane Insect Website.

jewel beetle themognatha westwoodi australia gavin 3 300x300 Jewel Beetle from Australia:  Themognatha westwoodi we believe

Jewel Beetle

fantastic thank you very much for identifying this beautiful bug
can you tell me any thing about it?
is it common to my part of australia ect
thank you
Gavinb

Hi again Gavin,
We struggled to identify this beetle, and once we found a match, we were not able to find any additional information on the actual species online.  You may try searching some of the commercial companies that sell specimens.  Rarer specimens would theoretically cost more to collectors. In  more general sense, the larvae of Jewel Beetles in the family Buprestidae are called Flathead Borers and some species remain in the larval stage for several years.  Some species are limited to a single host plant species.  It is also not at all unusual that some species from remote locations are documented only from the adult stage known as the imago, and that there is no documentation of the life cycle.

2

Flathead Borer

Worm or larve?
Subject: Worm or larve?
Location: Santa Fe, NM USA
December 28, 2010 6:37 pm
I found this near a stack of wood on our porch in Santa Fe, NM and do not know what it is. It is about 1” long and milky white color. Help
Signature: Thanks, Jonathan

buprestid larva jonathan 300x186 Flathead Borer

Flathead Borer

Hi Jonathan,
This is a Flathead Borer, the larva of a Beetle in the family Buprestidae, commonly called the Metallic Wood Borers or Jewel Beetles.  We are unable to identify the exact species, and it appears as though this individual has been squashed.  Beetles in the family Buprestidae are often beautifully colored and patterned, and they are highly revered among collectors.  You can see some examples of Jewel Beetles in our archives.

Cool.
Should I worry about my house with these or are they mostly tree/wood pile guys?
Thanks,
JJ

Hi JJ,
You do not need to worry about Flathead Borers infesting your home.  They are found in living and recently dead wood, however, there have been reports of them emerging many years later from milled lumber.  The record, to the best of our knowledge, is of an adult Golden Buprestid emerging from wood that had been milled fifty years earlier, and we ourselves have receive a report of an adult Golden Buprestid emerging from a wooden cutting board that was eight years old.

you are great.  Gonna throw you a donation.
Thanks for your help.
Jonathan


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