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Blister Beetle: Rhyphonemognatha rufa

Bright Red Impostor!
Location: Northern Illinois
July 1, 2011 2:52 pm
Hi there! I was out in my garden collecting insects for a collection I’m making for an Entomology class. While capturing wasps and bees (a nervous business, to say the least) I happened upon this bright red beetle in the gravel. It looks uncannily like a Lily Leaf Beetle, but its head is entirely red and it seems to have pincher-like mouthparts instead of a tube. It also resembles an orange blister beetles, but its legs are entirely black, and its wing sheaths are entirely red. I’ve looked through my field guide as well as BugGuide, but I can’t seem to identify this Lily Leaf Beetle impostor. Do you have any idea what it is? I could wait three months to find out from my professor, but it’s driving me crazy not knowing, when I’ve already identified all of the other insects in my collection.
I’ll understand if you consider this doing my homework. I’m just burning with curiosity and I can’t seem to find a match for this little enigma.
(By the way, my copy of The Curious World of Bugs came in the mail a few days ago, and it’s absolutely charming.)
Signature: Entomologist in Training

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Blister Beetle

Dear Entomologist in Training,
We found your letter to be totally charming, and we had already decided to assist you in your homework project (apparently not due for months) because of your sincerity.  We made that decision before even reading that you are enjoying Daniel’s book.  We agree with your assessment of this unidentified creature, though we are quite certain it is a Leaf Beetle in the family Chrysomelidae.  Those long rear legs indicate it could well be a Flea Beetle, and although the coloration on your specimen is a bit redder, your beetle really does resemble
Parchicola tibialis, which we found on BugGuide.  The date page even places it in Illinois.  Another possibility is that it may be in the Tribe Lemiini which is represented on BugGuide by many red species, though they seem to all have black spots.  We will check with Eric Eaton to see if he has any thoughts.

Eric Eaton makes a Correction
Daniel:
Well, this isn’t a leaf beetle.  It is a blister beetle, specifically this one:
http://bugguide.net/node/view/123597/bgimage
The unstriped form is rather uncommon I suspect.
Eric

Updated Correction: July 3, 2011
Hi, Daniel:
Art knows beetles better than I do and he has corrected my initial identification of the all-red “leaf beetle” image that you sent me earlier this week.
Eric

Sunday, July 3, 2011, 6:46 AM
Eric,
I was on the Facebook page for “What’sThatBug.com” when I noticed an entry for a bright red blister beetle misidentified as a leaf beetle. It peaked my curiosity and I identified it as Rhyphonemognatha rufa <http://bugguide.net/node/view/270491/bgpage>. According to Enns (1956), this species ranges from Illinois to central Texas, west to Nebraska, Kansas, New Mexico, and southeastern Arizona. I posted a comment to this effect on the FB page and then took the liberty of identifying/commenting on a few recent insect photos that people had submitted for ID. After a couple of days it dawned on me that the folks at WTB don’t identify or comment on images submitted to the FB page. The fine print on the info page clearly directs people to the submit images on the web site, but I doubt that a lot of people are aware of this when they post photos for ID.
I don’t know the folks at WTB, but thought I would drop them a note with my observations. I was unable to log on to the WTB web site directly (my fault, not theirs!) and saw that you had taken a stab at the blister beetle, too! I know that you have a relationship with them and wondered if you would be so kind to pass this email along just as an FYI.
… Cheers, ART
Arthur V. Evans, D.Sc.
Research Associate:  Department of Entomology, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC

What's That Bug? does not endorse extermination

Ashgray Blister Beetle

greenish grey bug eating butterfly weed
Location: Georgetown, TX USA
June 30, 2011 9:06 am
I have / had a very nice butterfly weed plant that has become infested with these dusty greenish grey bugs that have stripped the leaves and flowers off of about 75% of the plant – I have not seen this bug before nor can I find it anywhere on the internet – please help if you can.
Signature: Melissa

ash gray blister beetle melissa 300x218 Ashgray Blister Beetle

Ashgray Blister Beetle

Dear Melissa,
We believe we have correctly identified your beetle as an Ashgray Blister Beetle,
Epicauta fabricii, based on photos and information posted to BugGuide.  We don’t know what your butterfly weed is, but here is what BugGuide indicates are the foods for the Ashgray Blister Beetle:  “Adult hosts: commonly on Leguminosae, including alfalfa, Baptisia, bean, pea, and sweetclover; sometimes attacks potato and glandless cotton.”  On the BugGuide Family page for Blister Beetles, it is indicated that “Larvae are parasitoids. … Epicauta (and other genera) larvae prey on eggs of grasshoppers.”  Insect populations do not remain consistent from year to year.  Some years see a surge in populations, and it can generally be associated with a plentiful food supply.  We can only speculate that perhaps last year there was a plentiful population of Grasshoppers, and that the eggs they produced allowed for a high survival rate among Blister Beetles.  Plants that are defoliated by insects generally survive and new leaves are produced by the plant to replace the lost leaves.  We would also caution you to handle Blister Beetles carefully as the beetles can produce a substance, cantharidin that is a blistering agent should it come into contact with the skin.

ash gray blister beetle melissa 2 300x207 Ashgray Blister Beetle

Ashgray Blister Beetle

Thank you so much! – Yes we had tons of grasshoppers last year and have them again this year so I know what to look out for – too bad for the adults because I would like them to eat all the grasshoppers they can but I want to try and save my butterfly weed!
Thanks again!
Melissa

Nuttall’s Blister Beetle from Canada

Shiny, black beetle
Location: southern Saskatchewan
June 28, 2011 9:32 pm
We live in southern Saskatchewan, Canada. We live in a very rural area of the province and grow lots of grain.
Found it in late June.
Signature: Thanks!

lytta canada 247x300 Nuttalls Blister Beetle from Canada

Nuttall's Blister Beetle

You should exercise caution when handling Nuttall’s Blister Beetle, Lytta nuttalli, as well as other members of the family Meloidae.  Blister Beetles can secrete a substance called cantharidin that can cause skin to blister.

What's That Bug? does not endorse extermination

Master Blister Beetle

Can anyone identify these guys for me
Location: LaQuinta California (Mojave Desert)
June 21, 2011 3:43 am
I’m new here. Can anyone identify these guys?
Signature: unsigned

master blister beetle laquinta 300x181 Master Blister Beetle

Master Blister Beetle

Hi unsigned,
This is a Master Blister Beetle,
Lytta magister, and there is much information on the species in our archive.

Iron Cross Blister Beetle

Iron Cross Blister Beetle
Location: Chandler, AZ
May 12, 2011 9:27 pm
We saw this most beautiful bug today on our garage door. I think it’s an Iron Cross Blister Beetle. Just wanted to share the photo with you.
Love your web site!
Signature: Mary

iron cross blister beetle mary 300x261 Iron Cross Blister Beetle

Iron Cross Blister Beetle

Dear Mary,
Each year around this time we receive several requests to identify Iron Cross Blister Beetles that are seen in Arizona and California.  We are happy you were able to self identify since we are currently totally bogged down with identification requests that we will never be able to fulfill.

Red Striped Oil Beetle from Spain

Is this an ant queen?
Location: Mérida, Spain
April 30, 2011 11:47 am
Hi,
My daughter took a photo of this beastie when on a school trip. What is it? an ant queen? seems unlikely as they did not find it with other ants or in a nest. it doesn’t seem to have wings. What is it?
Thanks
Signature: David

red striped oil beetle spain david 300x203 Red Striped Oil Beetle from Spain

Red Striped Oil Beetle

Hi David,
This beauty is not an ant, but a beetle, a Red Striped Oil Beetle,
Berberomeloe majalis, one of the Blister Beetles.  We have several contributions from Spain, including this one.

Hi Daniel,
Thanks!, she will now be able to greatly impress the teacher Monday morning!
David

Mating Oil Beetles

Short Winged Blister Beetle Love
Location: South Jersey
April 28, 2011 11:29 am
Hey I don’t know if you have a picture of the Oil Beetle in the Bug Love area but I took this in my driveway this morning. Kinda looks they are looking at camera.
Signature: Christian M.

oil beetles mating 300x201 Mating Oil Beetles

Mating Oil Beetles

Hi Christian,
We do have several mating Oil Beetle images in our archives including this tragedy, but we can never get too much Bug Love.  Thanks for your submission.  We have begun receiving some marvelous Blister Beetle images from the Southwest where their diversity is quite astounding.

Master Blister Beetle

Flying desert insect, resembles ant
Location: Mojave Desert, near the mountains
April 22, 2011 10:43 pm
A friend and I found swarms of this red ant-like insect with wings near a mountain range in the Mojave Desert, during spring. The bugs are about 1 to 1.5 inches long, and they were non-hostile. We have no idea what kind it is, but we would like to know.
As a side note, most of them were mating.
Signature: Aethryix

master blister aethryix 300x224 Master Blister Beetle

Master Blister Beetle

Dear Aethryix,
The appearance of large numbers of Master Blister Beetles,
Lytta magister, is a common occurrence in the Mojave and Colorado Deserts of the arid southwest each spring, and we hope you enjoyed the sighting.  Like other members of the Blister Beetle family, the Master Blister Beetle should be handled with care, or even better, not handled at all, because they are able to secrete a compound known as cantharidin that can cause blistering of the skin.  Though Blister Beetles are found in many parts of the world and throughout much of North America, the deserts of the arid southwest have an especially diverse population and there are many unusual looking species.  We are sad you did not submit any images of mating Master Blister Beetles, though there is no shortage of such images in our archives including this example from earlier this year.  Adult Master Blister Beetles feed on vegetation and we would expect the rain pattern from this past winter would have provided for a lush plant growth in the desert which should in turn support a robust population of insects that feed on vegetation, including Blister Beetles.  We needed to check the extent of the Colorado Desert online to provide a state for this posting, and we learned on the California Fish and Game website that the Colorado Desert is entirely in California while the Mojave Desert extends to some neighboring states.

master blister aethryix 2 300x214 Master Blister Beetle

Master Blister Beetle


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